Chii oblique tsoka nomwe, uye kana zvinoitika pamafudzi?

It vagara kuRussia, kuti munguva gamba kana bedzi guru murume, akati, "kutsvetera tsoka nomwe panguva pamafudzi." Chii - tsoka nomwe? Ita chaiyo tsanangudzo pechipfuva upamhi kana unyanzvi gudziramukanwa? Ngatimbotaurei zvazviri. Mushure zvavaisiita kutibatsira meter, sendimita (uye pamwe kilogram uye ity) kunge vatora zvikuru achangobva sezvo zviyero.

Nechekare munguva dzekare vanhu vaifunga kudiwa mumwe kureba. Izvi zvaida kuti overenga madaro, nokuti kuvakwa kwezvivako, nokuti kuyera kwazvo zvigadzirwa (semuenzaniso, tishu). Saka vanhu vakanga vachitsvaka nokudenga mwero ukoshi. Sehwaro, sezvo mutemo, vakanga vatora parameters vamwe dzomuviri womunhu. Saka muna Kievan Rus akaberekwa tsoka nomwe - chiyero urefu akaenzana chinhambwe maoko maviri noruoko mune akatarisana mirayiridzo. Mabviro ichi izwi iri chokuita Old kwechiSlavonic "syagat". Mumutauro Ukrainian vachiri pfungwa "dosyagati", "syagnuti" (kusvika, kuzadzisa). In Russian, ichi izwi akaramba shoko "mhiko" nokuti kana vanhu vakapika vakati akatambanudza ruoko rwake rworudyi.

Sezvingatarisirwa, vanhu vakasiyana, uye naizvozvo ruoko span zvose zvakasiyana. Sazhen muKiev Rus mita uye ranged kubva masendimita 42 kusvika 52 masendimita uye mamita. On a ndima iyi kwakati urefu vakanga vachifamba padiki, pachivanze, padiki, mita. With kugokora zvakajeka - ndiwo kukosha ulna, uye ndizvo zvakataurwa padiki? Ndicho kure pakati kufadza munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva kunze munwe uye thumbs. Kukosha zvakare hama - nokuti nyanzvi Pianist span yekudyidzana kupfuura dzose. Asi, uye vakati vapfuura vari zvakasiyana zvinoti: flywheel, chiGiriki, tsika uye nechekare kutaurwa oblique kuzvinzwisisa.

Sezvineiwo, British mureza zviyero urefu zvave ... madzimambo avo. Saka, rutsoka pamutemo - ndiko kukosha tsoka Ioanna Bezzemelnogo, uye chivanze - daro kubva wokupedzisira phalanx pakati nomunwe rwake rworudyi rwakatambanudzirwa kuti muromo mumhino Henry I. Kana tichienzanisa parameters akatorwa mumwe munhu muBritish Isles haina discordance kwakadaro matanho necheSalvic nyika. Saka, muzana remakore XVI rakazoshandiswa breech kunzwisisa - 2 metres 13,36 masendimita Asi nyika yedu zvishoma nezvishoma dzibatane .. With nokusunungurwa Russia kugungwa uye kukura kutumirwa kubva British rakanga rakumbirwa kuzvinzwisisa. Mushure tambo, rakanga akasungirirwa mutoro kuyera kudzama, akayera mishumo namaoko maviri. Zviri chaizvoizvo vachiri nyore vakati vapfuura. Asi ari kutumirwa indasitiri kushandisa yunifomu kubva 1958 chiero kuti zviyero urefu, zvakaenzana 1,8288 cm.

Zvazvinosarira chete kuwana kuti oblique kuzvinzwisisa kwakadaro. Kuyera ikure akura murume akasimudza rworudyi akavhura minwe. The kure muromo yapakati munwe kuti chitsitsinho uye equaled oblique vakati vapfuura. Kunyange kufungisisa kuti varume vari kukura munguva dzekare akanga asingasviki yakakwirira vanhu ano (anenge 165 cm), kureba chiyero akadaro achiri kuenzana maviri metres uye 48 masendimita. Zviri pachena kuti ichi fudzi upamhi chete hazviitiki zvakasikwa.

Makubhiti, pondo kugokora uye oblique nomwe tsoka kubva kushandiswa muna 1917, apo hurumende zvokungoitawo akatora Continental arşive hurongwa. Platinum mita muzvitoro muLondon somunhu zvakasikwa mwero urefu, kunyange vokuBritain, uchiteverwa vokuAmerica, achiri anoyera pakakwirira uye kure mamita uye tsoka.