Sapanosvika - ndiwo zvakadini? Chii nokufunganya? Ko shoko "kunanaira"?

Dzimwe nguva nhasi unogona kunzwa mashoko mutauro Russian Old. Vari ndokunyura apinda muupenyu kuti pasina kwavari, zvinova mikukutu uye Hauoneki. Zvisinei, kushandisa mashoko akadaro, isu kazhinji havazivi zvavo nekwahwakananga.

Ngatikurukurei munyaya ino vachanzwisisa shoko span chii, chii chiri kureba, uye kupi izvi izwi.

Meaning, uye mhando zvaiva

The Slavs izwi akanga zvirevo zvakawanda. The ( "rutsoka", "bhurasho" uye "diki mwero nharaunda") vokutanga vatatu zvakaenzana kusanyatsotsanangurwa - mune mamwe tumitauro.

Wokupedzisira ukoshi - chiyero kureba - raishandiswa chaizvo chaizvo uye richiripo nanhasi. In yaro venguva Mupfungwa span - daro pakati kumuromo kwematanda thumbs wako uye forefinger, izvo vanoparadzaniswa kwakasiyana-siyana.

Kana tikaenzanisa pamwe nevamwe zviyero urefu in Ancient Rus, mufananidzo inotevera. Sapanosvika - a regumi namaviri vakati vapfuura, kota pachivanze kana mana nemainji. Kana isu nezvazvo kumadokero kukura, ichava masendimita nomwe.

Kukosha kwacho kwakatarwa kwomunhurume nechiyero urefu - 18 masendimita. Asi pane zvakasiyana siyana zvaiva tichasangana kukurukura mberi ichi.

Mabviro

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti shoko iri rinobva Proto-necheSalvic mudzi "pod", iro gare gare akatamira mumitauro yakawanda.

The inokosha zvinoreva, chikamu chiri mudzi, ndeinotevera.

Lithuanian uye Latvian mashoko chokuita nekumisa musungo neriva. West necheSalvic mitauro mashoko akafanana nokuti "shanu", "chikamu chimwe muzvina pachivanze" uye "Tambanudzira".

Ndizvo zvinogona kuonekwa kuti span - kwakati urefu, kuyera kuti unoda chinhu kutambanudza. Kutaura zvazviri zvinoitika minwe muruoko. It kwakafanana shoko "kota".

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Munhau Russian mabhuku pazvivako zvakadaro izwi rinoshandiswa kokutanga regumi namaviri remakore. Zvisinei, kunyange anofungidzirwa ukoshi zvakanga zvakaoma kuona kusvikira wawana mukova vechinamato kuna Holy Land.

Zvinyorwa izvi akanyorwa kuyerwa Holy neguva. Mapilgrim, kuva muParestina panguva dzakasiyana kubva wegumi nemitanhatu remakore, akadana nenhamba zvakafanana. Nokuda ichi chakange deciphered, chii span. Ndiwo zvakadini zvemamongi akaenda kwete kukotamira yomukatikati, asi kuchigadzira rakanyorwawo kuchengeta mashoko zvizvarwa zvaizotevera!

Sei Tiri kuenda anotevera kutaura, zvose zvakanga zvakajairika zvaiva mhando nhatu. "Big", "diki" uye "vane chakapidiguka." Yokutanga yaiva anenge makumi maviri namatatu, wechipiri - gumi, uye yechitatu - nomwe maviri kana matatu chete sendimita.

Vazhinji akafarirawo, nei "munhu chakapidiguka." Very nyore. Izvi zvaireva kuti pokutangira akaisa kuguma thumbs, ipapo kupfeka kunonyanyisa daro kuguma indekisi munwe (ndiro anenge 18 cm). Zvino, sokunge kuramba inofamba nenzira inertia, kusunungura napagumwe roruoko uye indekisi akaisa parutivi apo ezvipikiri. We kuyera, saka mumwe maviri kana matatu phalanges pamusoro. Zvachinja kubva chakapidiguka imwe mhando.

Nenzira, ichangobva mwero urefu kunotsanangurwa Academician Rybakov, kudzidza kuvaka. MuRussia, zvidhinha vakanga akayera chaizvo kureba munhu chakapidiguka.

Kubva nemitanhatu remakore, zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kutsakatika kubva dzomumaguta kushandiswa. Rinoramba mumisha (vanotaurwa zvinyorwa pakukora zvakaturikidzaniswa kwechando muminda) uye kuchechi (akayera ukoshi mifananidzo mumachechi).

Paitonga Ivana Groznogo ari magwaro zviri pamutemo zvinoratidzika shoko "padiki". Kuyera kureba ikozvino zvakaenzana imwe regumi namaviri vakati vapfuura. Asi upenyu wake pamutemo aiva pfupi, uye nokukurumidza chete kureba anonzi "kota".

Mukutanga nemasere remakore, Peter Mukuru "anotema" pahwindo kuEurope uye zvose akachinja Western nenzira. Sezvo iyoyo, kureba akaenzana nomwe nemainji matanhatu tsoka - tsoka nomwe.
Asi akakurumbira ruoko span ararama kuna mangwanani maviri remakore uye zvachose chete nguva veSoviet.

Kunyange zvakadaro, shoko iri rinogona kunzwika ikozvino. Asi nhasi, ungangoona kunzwa kushamisika mubvunzo: "A span - ndiwo sei?"

Kuurongwa maitiro

Kana iwe kukuwanira machisi, unogona kugadzira diki bwendefa.
Kutaura zvazviri, muna Russia hapana grade ezvinhu, sezvo hatina kutora ikozvino. Naizvozvo, izvi zvichava kufarira vaya vanoedza kunzwisisa zvekare zvakanyorwa zvenhoroondo dzekare.

Saka, tinoyeuka kuti munguva Ivana Vasilevicha Groznogo span - a regumi namaviri vakati vapfuura, izvo zvinozoita raiva matatu netepimezha. Vakati vapfuura, panzira, raiva zvatinosiita - 2 metres 13 masendimita - uye Chengetedza - 2 makubhiti 48 masendimita.

Saka, zvinoitika kuti suduru - kota suduru. Foot (feet) - anenge maviri nezviviri zvaiva, kugokora - makubhiti matatu - nechiyero mana (polsazheni) - matanhatu. Versta chete aiva zvuru zvitanhatu zvaiva (kunyange anoda kuyera kiromita nepedyo?!)

sayenzi yemazuva ano yakazovapo kunanaira - ndiyo 17,78 masendimita.

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti yakafanana nzira kuyera daro hakuitiki kakawanda. The Chirungu tsika ndiye "Span" (anenge 23 masendimita), kureba kubva pamugumo zvishoma munwe kuti napagumwe roruoko.

In madzinza African metered thumbs uye pakati munwe, uye mutengo rinonzi "Ungur."

Sapanosvika mune mabhuku uye mumhanzi

chiyero ichi kunotaurwa urefu dzakasiyana vanyori. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, izvozvo "yakabuda" nemabasa Vladimira Vysotskogo, ari rwiyo "Isu tenderera Pasi."

It inowanikwawo inongoti zvibereko, "sei Steel Akanga akadzikama" Nikolaya Ostrovskogo uye "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" Aleksandra Pushkina.

Uyezve, akataura vanyori vakadai Voronel, Ladin, Ilichevsky, Grigoriev, Vyazemsky nevamwe vazhinji.

Zvisinei, nguva dzose, nemabasa kureba - chiyero urefu. Dzimwe nguva kufanana nemaoko, netsoka, kana duku nomunda, sezvakanyorwa pamusoro.

References mu ngano

In ngano shoko iri rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana nyaya.

Kune rumwe rutivi span - ndiko chinhu chiduku, kana isu kutaura pamusoro nzvimbo. "Usapa suduru nyika."

Kune vamwe - chiyero kukura. "7 shasha." Izvi hazvirevi kuti musoro mumwe kupfuura mita mudenga. Huma yaimbonzi kuyaruka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 1 mita 30 masendimita - pamusoro kukura mukomana ane makore gumi nematatu Russia yekare.

Uyewo, mashoko aya anogona kureva nenzira ndeyokufananidzira mupfungwa, uye vakangwara chaizvo munhu. "Kana munhu pahuma guru, zvinoreva zvakawanda pfungwa mu musoro wangu", kare akafunga. Ndokusaka paiva mashoko akadai.

Saka, nyaya chawakadzidza kwete chete kukosha suduru saizi, asiwo nhoroondo yaro mavambo, ukama nevamwe zviumbu uye mienzaniso okugadzira zvinhu.

Rombo rakanaka kwamuri, dzinodiwa vaverengi!