Zviitiko History: The Boston Tea Party

The mberi kure munhau nguva yedu, zvakawanda kwazvo vari akazadza kudanana flair. Muna 1917, rimwe duku boka vengarava muna Petrograd propagandized akaita pamutemo asungwa zvokungoitawo hurumende, uye pashure chete vaviri emakore yechiitiko ichi chakaitwa pachishandiswa mabhaisikopo nengano inorema kurwisana nemauto Cadets uye "rufu squads", uye masuo amatare matarenda Director chete akarembera massovschikami hazvisi pachena nei mukwiri pakachena nebhanhire. Zviitiko Civil War kare serwainakidza mwero. Our vomunyika kunzwisisa mabikirwo kuchinja pfungwa kuburikidza unyanzvi, vezvenhau uye enhoroondo, uyewo vokuAmerica vanoda? Chokwadi chitaure naivety kwavo. Somuenzaniso, akakurumbira "Boston Tea Party" muna 1773, vakawanda vavo vaiona mavambo kurwira rusununguko.

Tinozivei pamusoro "Boston Tea Party"?

Zita chiitiko ichi munhu anoziva nhoroondo USA hakuna kunaka kwazvo, kuwadzana mumwe musangano dzakavamba madzibaba, nomuzikamwi kubva Portraits pamusoro mari agere akashanda tafura makapu mumaoko avo. Chokwadi chokuti "Boston Tea Party" kwakaitika Boston, pamusoro ndima pasi zita Massachusetts, akazova mudonzvo, uye ipapo chikamu British Colony, zviri pachena kubva rokuremekedza. Uye tii izvi chenhau anewo ukama. Asi haana kunwa, iye vakanyura. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Event zita anotaurwa Zvinoshamisa. Kuti tinzwisise nei yakaparadzwa vakawanda zvinhu zvinodhura, vanofanira kungwarira international ezvinhu kunotangira nayo. Mugore chii waiva Boston Tea Party kwakaitika? Sezvakaitika muna mhiri nefuma Britain? Ndiani akaita kuti kushatirwa, uye nei?

The British Empire yayo mhiri kwemakungwa nefuma

In yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore, rinenge nharaunda yose vemazuva United States yakanga muhutongi Great Britain. mutauro Common, tsika yechitendero uye hukuru dzinza Zvinoumba vatama akapa mumwe Kubvumirana administrative kuzviisa pasi. Netsika kunwa tii, kunyange asina ari chibereko chokutanga nokurovererwa, zvakare, akanga tsika Chirungu chaizvo. Chokwadi kuti kurwira rusununguko kubva mai nyika, hapana kunyange akafunga.

Zvisinei, vamwe gakava achiri vaiva, uye ivo vaiva zvoupfumi hunhu.

The zvoupfumi uye nzira kwayo

War Years nomwe ', izvo zvakazoita Britain, runako rakaparadza papfuma yamambo. Kuvandudza zvinhu, Parliament akasarudza kusimbisa mutero mutoro pamusoro mhiri kwemakungwa pfuma. Zvakatanga makore masere ari Boston Tea Party asati kwakaitika muna 1773. Kudzora fiscal kwemari kwave kudziviswa nokuda huru nenzvimbo kubviswa America, kuti akunde Atlantic painenge akatora inenge mwedzi mitatu. The akaoma mamiriro ezvemari yakatowedzera neMweya dzinonetsa ezvinhu, inoganhurana wakakwana kusauka huru ehurumende-anazvo umambo, mubasa yokumwe zvokutengeserana - "East India Company". Kumurwira kuparara yaiva nhau National kukosha, uye hurumende muUK uyu kupa wake zvaunofarira, kunyanya kufanana mari nemitero, ndingadaro, ndiko kusunungura navo.

Tea kutengeserana Munyika Itsva

Tea muBritish mapoka North America zvakaitwa kuburikidza channel siyana - zvose yakarongwa uye nechitsotsi. Mumakore yava zvakangonyuka mumwe musika zvakanyatsoenzana, apo mutengi anogona kusarudza pakati pamutemo zvinhu nokutengesa (more kazhinji zvinodhura) uye chisingakoshi, asi avo vakauya, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda tsika. Somugumisiro zvichibvira yokutengesera achapindira of East India Company, mamiriro rose achinja zvikuru. Local vagari havana kufara.

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero mukuru mutengi, hapana chakaipisisa chaitika. Kana mugari Boston haina zvakananga ukama mugotenga yaitonga nenhumbi, raakanga, chokwadi, musiyano muchitoro chii kutenga tii? Asi chete pakutanga kuaona. Akakanganiswa kukwikwidza bhizimisi, East India Company akagamuchira chinotivhiringidza chindingindingi zvokutengeserana hwechiFascist, uye panguva imwecheteyo mukana kuti vatengi zvose kutenga chigadzirwa nemutengo ayo anoona zvakarurama. Hatifaniri pakarepo kunzwisisa zvose, asi kwakanga munhu akakwanisa kuita tsananguro basa pakati yevagari. zita rake rainzi Samuel Adams.

"Vanakomana Liberty" uye mutungamiri wavo

Pfungwa kuzvimirira of North American inoti haasati nyanzvi mupfungwa zvavo, asi akaita vakadzungaira dzimwe pfungwa. Vateveri separatist pachavo rinonzi "Vanakomana Freedom," vaibvuma okunyanyisa maonero rusununguko. Pakupedzisira, pavanondirwisa akaronga "Boston Tea Party". Year 1773rd waiva musi zvokuita kuti "Vanakomana Liberty" uye avo mutungamiriri, Samuel Adams. Nzira sangano kushandisa zvikuru kuti kunyange ndiye echimurenga. Munguva yokusagadzikana kwezvinhu kuparadzana zvose zviri pavhurike uye nyore pfuma yavo inokuvadza kana kunyange kuparadza. Izvi ndozvakaitika redzimba uye zvitoro.

Just padariro rokutanga East India Company anoronga kuita chokuendesa consignments matatu. Wokutanga wavo akasvika "Dartmouth" muBoston Harbor musi wa27 November. Papera chinguva pano rakasvika vaviri "Beaver" uye chikepe "Eleanor."

The Holds vaiva Bales 342 guru (45 matani), ane mari 10 000 GBP. panguva mari haisi hombe, uye nyeredzi.

Kugadzirwa yokurwisana

Advocacy Kushanda Adams vake "vanakomana" kwakapiwa zvabuda, pakanga pasina munhu kutura zvikepe, vakanga simbe muPort, uye chikwata akateerera kuchema vairatidzira vakanga vakaungana ungana okutsutsumwa. Papera vhiki, mukuru "Dartmouth" Roche akaita yakapa kusarudza kuti vamuratidze nekuyanana tea anoramba pavazhe, uye ivo vakadzokera apo akasvika muUK. Asi pane zvakanga.

Special mashoko akakodzera zviito iwayo vanhu, izvo zvinofanira kuva nhare simba British. It gavhuna Hadchinson akarayira ichivharira pamusoro chiteshi uye kurega kubva mairi, "Dartmouth", "Beaver" uye "Eleanor." Nokufamba zvimwe zviitiko kuti vapanduki vacho yakatama uye chikamu chikuru mapurisa yemo.

Sei aiva "Boston Tea Party"

Night December 16th wandei gumi nevaviri vagari Boston (nhamba chaiyo zvakaoma kuisa kufanana nhamba vakatakura matanda pamwe Lenin pazuva rokutanga basa zuva) infiltrated kuti "Dartmouth", uye ipapo kune "Eleanor" uye "Beaver". ivo vasati kurwisa vamwe chikonzero kupendwa pachavo nokuda maIndia. Sei izvi zvakaitwa Hazvizivikanwi Zvisinei zviri pachena, kuti nokuda Mohawk kutevedzera chinangwa wavo haana, zvingadai zvisina kuitika. Zvichida akapa anoedzesera hunhu migove ine kunonakidza ushingi ushingi. Somugumisiro, vose vakauya tii yaiva Boston Bay. chigadzirwa ichi chakanga tariro yakaora, kuti East India kambani akatambura zvikuru kurasikirwa. Iri raiva "Boston Tea Party".

zvakaipira tii

Kutungamirira ipapo kupararira nezvishoma. First vasvika New York uye akakonzera sefungu kushingaira vose vagere British nyuchi North America. In London, takadzidza pamusoro chiitiko chete pashure pemwedzi mitatu. "Boston Tea Party" hurumende yeBritain rave vakakodzera sezvo kumukira kuti, vakawanda, maererano nechokwadi. Chisarudzo chakatevera vachiri uye zvakaoma. Vakanga kuti adzikatidza Boston, kuti kuisa zvirango pamusoro penhumbi Massachusetts, bvisa yomunharaunda Kutarisirwa uye kuti asimbise mutemo wechiuto. General Thomas Gage akagadzwa gavhuna mutsva. Solutions, kazhinji, chokwadi, asi kuti dzika navo zvakanga zvisiri nyore.

chidzidzo chinokosha

By Mutongo Massachusetts Provincial Congress akatanga ane nemishonga nezvombo. The sirogani "Rusununguko kana Rufu", hwakataurwa Patrick Henry muna Virginia, akawana ungira mumwoyo Bostonians uye gare gare navose funga zvino pachavo vokuAmerica. Gage haana kubatsira kunyange vavabatsire vachibva kuEngland, akarayira Uilyam Hou. A renguva pamwero hondo yeIreland yakatanga muchirimo 1775.

Chokwadi, kuparadzana kubva kunyika amai North America dzaidzorwa haana nokuda achinyudza makadzika webato gungwa tii, kunyange kana chiri chikuru. Asi, chii chakaitika chete nezvikonzero zvemari Zvinoshamisa "Boston Tea Party", izvozvo akaratidza nekusagona of British kuramba kumaruwa, achiratidza chido rusununguko.