Unoziva chii yakakurumbira chakatangwa Nobel?

Zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingadi kuziva ani Alfred Nobel. Chokwadi, tinogona kufungidzira kuti haasi munhu wose ajaira basa rake uye handizivi nokuda chii kubudirira, kuwedzera kupfuura akakurumbira chakatangwa zvinoputika, akava nyika yakakurumbira, asi pamusoro Nobel Prize akanzwa vanhu vose.

Vachiri kuchikoro muvambi akatanga zvakakomba vanoita kemisitiri uye wefizikisi. Haana kurasa kufarira sayenzi izvi uye vakura. Baba akamisa chiduku rabhoritari umo akaita kuedza ake kwemakore, uye akanga asiri pasina, nekuti yakakurumbira chakatangwa Nobel yawana nyika mbiri zvinenge pakarepo kwaari.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kufarirwa Alfred akadana vokutanga zvinoputika. Akashanda nitroglycerin, kuedza kupingudza nayo. Huru dambudziko, pamusoro waakanga refu akarwa, aiva kugadzirwa ari detonator. Asi ndakadzidzawo kuti chaizvo kugadziriswa - basa dzakakunda simbi chivharo, pre-akazadzwa nemekiyuri. Saka, musanganiswa nitroglycerin uye vanoverengeka Organic zvinhu afunga yakakurumbira kuvamba Nobel vanoda Dynamite.

Akatanga vakakwanisa kubudirira chii aiva kushanda zvinoputika. Scientific nitroglycerin hwakakanyiwa absorbent zvinhu - mugumisiro uri upfu iyo vachiridza chete pashure breakdowns inokosha detonator. Kamwe Nobel patented kuvamba, akabva aida kushandisa Swedish vashandi njanji senzira tunneling. Dynamite akaratidza pacharwo zvakakwana kubva pazuva rokutanga: zviri achishandisa rinotungamirirwa rinoparadza akasika tunnels mumakomo, akanga akachenurwa riverbeds, asike migero.

Asi nokukurumidza yakakurumbira michina pamusoro Nobel rave kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda kwezvinangwa rugare. Kunyange zvazvo akanga asingadi mbiri, "mumwe muzvinashawo muropa", sezvo zita remadunhurirwa nokuda vaairarama, uye aipikisa hondo, asi mukurumbira mukuru mukati makadirwa Dynamite kushandiswa pakuvhiya zvechiuto. Iri raiva rimwe zvikonzero iyo muvambi raratidza yemarudzi mubayiro. Sezvaunoziva, izvozvo vanozvisanangurira nokubudirira kwenyika zvesayenzi, mabhuku uye mabasa zvainanga kusimbisa rugare.

Makore mashomanana pashure pokunge nyika akapomerwa yakakurumbira chakatangwa Nobel shasha aigona kupfuura iye uye dzikabereka chinhu kunyange simba zvikuru putika - isina chiutsi gunpowder inonzi ballistite.

Izvi kubudirira hwaipfuura akafukidza ake mamwe. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba yose upenyu, Alfred Nobel rakapa 355 patents. Asi haana kubata bedzi basa nesayenzi nhaka yake vaiva 93 namapoka akanga munyika 20 wenyika. In yose, ivo pagore zvibereko matani 66,5 kubva zvinoputika.

Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu vakawanda vakanaka kuvamba Alfreda Nobelya nayo kubva pavaitaura zvinangwa rugare. Achishingaira vakabatsira pakuvaka ichi, kuturika zvimbambaira uye tunnels, mugwagwa kupishinura, vakatanga kushandisa Dynamite, kunyange drilling kushandiswa.