Nikolay Guryanov, Mukuru: nokufembera uye Biography

At muPskov gungwa pane chitsuwa ainzi pashure Zelit. Kwemakore mana, kuti abbot akaruisa pamusoro kereke St. Nicholas akanga ari zvino akashayika baba archpriest Nikolay Guryanov. basa rake kuna Mwari uye murume, akawana mukurumbira sezvo vakuru akachenjera uye muoni, uyo zano uye rubatsiro akaunganidza vatendi Orthodox kubva zvose pamusoro nyika.

Chii vakuru?

The Russian Orthodox kare midzi rinokosha basa kuna Mwari, akadana vakuru. Izvi mhando yebasa, izvo zvinosanganisira zvomudzimu nenhungamiro vatendi, vakatakura vanhu vakasarudzwa vaMwari - vakwegura. Kazhinji kuuya pamberi nevafundisi, asi nhoroondo chechi anoziva mienzaniso kana mune basa reDare uye vanhuwo zvavo. Uyezve, pfungwa mukuru pacharo achipfeka hapana zera unhu, uye zvokunamata nyasha akatuma pasi naMwari kutakura Feat ichi.

Vanhu akasarudzirwa Jehovha refu basa rakadaro, kazhinji akapa vachikwanisa kufungisisa mukati ziso remangwana enyika, uye kuona mweya mumwe nomumwe yokuchengetera zvinhu. Izvi anovapa mukana pakuparadzwa zvakarurama kune vose vanotendeukira kwaari rubatsiro uye kutungamirirwa pakunamata, chete zano wechokwadi.

Family chanter

Future mukuru Nikolay Guryanov, ane uprofita nezveramangwana Russia nhasi ngakuzivikanwe, akaberekwa muna 1909 mhuri regent kereke mukwaya, aigara mumusha Chudsko tap St Petersburg dunhu Alexei Ivanovich Guryanov. Nikolai aiva hama nhatu, nhaka mimhanzi tarenda yababa vake, mukuru uya Michael kunyange kumbodzidziswa St. Petersburg Conservatory.

Asi tarenda ravo haana kutanga - vose vakafa muna World War First. Musoro wemhuri - baba Nikolai vakashaya muna 1914, uye mai vake chete Catherine Stepanovna Jehovha akazivisa hurefu. Aigara kusvikira 1969, kubatsira mwanakomana wake kutakura ushumiri hwake evafundisi.

munhu akatadza mudzidzi

Nechekare mumakore simba Soviet, Nikolai akapedza kudzidza Pedagogical College ndokupinda Leningrad Pedagogical Institute. Asi nokukurumidza akanga adzingwa, sezvo akawana ushingi hwokutaura pachena pamusoro kuvhara imwe temberi muguta racho. Izvi zvakaitika mukupera maviri, uye nyika yose yakanga yakafukidzwa neimwe chirongwa Anti-vechitendero. Ake wakaora chiito, aisagona kumisa motokari Musiki obscurantism, asi akarasikirwa nomukana kuramba zvidzidzo ake uye akasvika pfungwa GPU nhengo.

Chouviri, Nicholas akamanikidzwa kupa zvidzidzo oga zvipenyu, wefizikisi uye masvomhu, sezvo akanga kurovedza zvakakwana mune zvidzidzo izvi. Asi chechi huru akagara pamusoro pake. Kubva 1928 kusvika 1931 akashanda se acolyte mumatemberi siyana uye Leningrad nharaunda.

Makore mujeri uye basa Tosno

Policy kutambudzwa muchechi, vakadzinganiswa vaKomonisiti yakaoneka achinyanya kudzvinyirira pamusoro vashumiri ayo, vakawanda vacho dzakaguma mumajeri uye mumisasa. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Nikolay Guryanov. Akasungwa kuti chitendero anoparadzirwa uye vakamirira kutongwa akapedza mwedzi inoverengeka muna chazezesa Leningrad Kresty mujeri, uye ipapo akatumirwa kumusasa Syktyvkar vari makore iwayo, mumwe ne isingaverengeki Gulag Archipelago. Ikoko, kushanda pakuvaka njanji, iye akapiwa kukuvara kuti makumbo ose, wakamuita arwara kwamakore upenyu.

Pashure pokupika makore mashanu mujeri uye vakadzokera Leningrad, vaidzvinyirirwa rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi aisagona kuwana guta dzokugara uye akagara Tosno muruwa. Sezvineiwo, pane ainzwa kuperevedza kwevadzidzisi, uye Guryanov akatora basa kuchikoro mumusha, pasinei nechivimbo uye kushaya chitupa. A mudzidzisi, akashanda kusvikira pakutanga hondo.

Apo mukuru kuunganidza rakaziviswa munyika, Nikolai muuto haana kutora nokuda kwourema hwake. Not mukana kushanda kunyange neshure - tsotsi chinyorwa ichangobva akamuita adzingwa. Kana mberi akatamira Leningrad, Nicholas akanga ari ndakabatikana munharaunda, apo, sapamazuva apfuura, akashumira acolyte mukereke.

Kuitwa upristi uye temberi vanonamata Baltic

Panguva basa Guryanov pakupedzisira akasarudza kupedzera upenyu hwake kushumira Mwari. Mukutanga February 1942, akagadzwa kuva mudhikoni, uye vhiki yakatevera sevapristi. chiremera ichi akabvuma kusawana, kureva, akapa mhiko kusawana kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Sakaramendi wavo wakaita inobatwa basa, Metropolitan Segiyo (Voskresensky). Tapedza kudzidza muna chete gore yebhaibheri Chokwadi, Nikolay Guryanov (mukuru) akatumwa Riga, uko somupristi ari munhukadzi Holy Trinity wemamonk, uye ipapo ambopedza nguva ustavshchik Vilnius St. Dukhovsky wemamongi.

Kubva 1943 kusvika 1958, last nguva yake mubasa Lithuania muna Orthodox Church Gegobrosty mumusha. Kunewo baba Nicholas akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo archpriest. Vakapona ndangariro imwe muchechi, umo iye akanyora kuti baba vake Nicholas nguva dzose anokudzwa anoshamisa rwomumwoyo mutsa uye affability, uye mashoma kunyange vafundisi vanhu.

Aiziva sei kuti vanhu vanobatanidzwa mubasa, mukuzadzikisa ose ushandiswe zviito akafuridzirwa uye akanaka. Nokuti vomuchechi dzekereke, apo akashanda se mupristi, aiva muenzaniso noupenyu wechokwadi wechiKristu. Kwete ari mumongi, baba Nicholas akanga ari anozviramba wechokwadi, vachitevera tsika dzechiKristu uye mumunyengetero, uye maringe vanhu.

Vachifanotaura kuti takatsunga upenyu yemberi

Nikolay Guryanov akakwanisa zvinobatana basa kuti chechi pamwe zvidzidzo zvavo. Paaigara Lithuania, akapedza kudzidza muna 1951 Vilna kuchikoro chebhaibheri uye akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva matsamba dhipatimendi Leningrad Theological Academy.

Maererano Kuyeuka vanhu vaimuziva, akanga akatopera dzidzo yavo, muna 1958, Baba Nikolai, akashanyira dzimwe mutana, ane zita anoramba isingazivikanwi, uye akaratidza kwaari nzvimbo, iyo Ishe wakaraira kuti basa ramangwana, uye apo vakanga kusvika muna soonest nguva.

Yaiva chitsuwa musi Lake muPskov Talab, akagamuchira muSoviet nguva, zita akakurumbira Communist Zilata. Shandisa kune diocesan Kutarisirwa uye akagamuchira akagamuchirwa zvakanaka, baba Nicholas yakasvika panzvimbo yakatarwa iri kuramba ushumiri akapedza mumakore makumi mana anotevera kusvikira parufu rwake.

Matambudziko makore okutanga

Zvakaoma kufungidzira zvose matambudziko anotarisana nevanhu panzvimbo itsva mupristi akasvika. Ichi chaiva nguva apo nyika yakanga yakabata ne USSR Anti-vezvitendero rutsigiro, uye nhepfenyuro havana kurega kufamba achiudza vapenyu kukunda pamusoro obscurantism - saka vakatumidza kutenda irimo nhoroondo yose nyika yedu. Saka apo Nikolay Guryanov (Elder) akasvika pachitsuwa uye aigara naamai vake kumucheto mumusha, akamuchingamidza fungidzira Kutarira.

Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, kupfava ake, unyoro, uye Chikurukuru, ushamwari kune vanhu kudzimwa chifukidzo kuzvibvisa rokutanga vakasimuka. Kereke, iyo aifanira kushumira, aiva ari chakasakara ezvinhu, uye pasina kuchangotanga rutsigiro kubva diocesan nezviremera, muprista aifanira kutsvaka mari kudzorerwa kwaro. Nemaoko ake akaisa zvidhina vakaprofita denga zvakare, kupendwa uye akaita zvose rimwe basa zvaida, uye kana ari kunatsiridzwa kwakavakirwa sevhisi rakatanga, iye Pok chirairo chingwa.

Kurarama mumusha rokuredza

Asi, kunze kuzadzisa mabasa echitendero chavo, Baba Nicholas akatsaurira nguva yakawanda kubatsira wose chete aigona kumupa. Sezvo mukono Vagari vomumusha waiva pamwe hove, uye mhuri dzavo nguva refu asina kumboona vanoriritira mhuri dzavo, baba Nicholas haana kuzeza kubatsira vakadzi papurazi, aigona kuchengeta ziso vana kana kugara vanorwara uye vakwegura. Saka ndakahwina kuvimba uye rudo vomumusha uye ipapo inotevera mukuru Nikolay Guryanov.

The Biography munhu uyu vasingasiyani kubva remangwana pachitsuwa, apo kwaMwari, yaaizofanira kutarisira Feat, uye apo mabasa ake akanga adzokera pachipfuva Church wezviuru kana mazana evanhu, vakanyarara kubva umwari utongi hwake. Zvakanga rwendo zvakaoma. Mumakore okutanga pachitsuwa, baba vangu vaifanira kushumira mukereke isina chinhu. Vemumusha akada, airemekedzwa, asi chechi akasaenda. Zvishoma nezvishoma aifanira kuyeuka vanhu ava Shoko raMwari, isati pakabereka zvakanaka mbeu imere.

A chishamiso kwakaratidzwa munyengetero wowakarurama

Panguva iyoyo, uye raiva sixties, kutambudzwa wechechi kunge kwakawedzera pasi kumanikidzwa zviremera mumwe vanogara mupristi musha akanyorera paanotsamwa. Akasvika mvumo kwasharara uye unhu kumupristi, uye pakupedzisira akati kuti mangwana ndichanomutora. Baba Nicholas Guryanov (mukuru) yakazara uye akapedza usiku hwose achinyengetera.

Chii chakazoitika, vamwe funga chishamiso, apo vamwe - wakaiswa ezvinhu, asi chete mangwanani pazuva akanyarara panguva ino yegore, gungwa akasimuka dutu chaiye, uye kwapera mazuva matatu chitsuwa akagurwa kubva yakaoma. Kana mamiriro okunze yaserera, simba mupristi sezvineiwo kukanganikwa uye kuramba asina kubata.

Tanga penga nokuda kokuchembera basa

Munguva manonwe, mukuru Nikolai Guryanov, nokufanotaurirwa kuti zvakaitika ndezvokuti akawana mukurumbira chinoshamisa. Kwaari vanhu vakaungana kubva munyika, uye haana kuziva rugare isipi. At zvose chinokushamisa kwekunze nokuratidzwa zvipo, ayo zvakawanda akanga aratidzwa naShe.

Somuenzaniso, achitaura vamusingambozivi, iye zvakarurama akadana mazita avo, akanongedza-refu kukanganwa zvivi zvavo, izvo iye asingagoni kuziva, akanyevera nezvengozi vari kutyisidzira kwavo, achipa mirayiridzo sei kudzivisa navo, uye akaita zvakawanda chii It hazvina ndaisagona tsananguro. Chinhu hazviiti kuverenga vanhu akatangazve utano, ndichikumbira Mwari kuti kuporesa, dzimwe nguva, kunyange zviitiko apo mushonga riri kuzvibatsira.

A akachenjera wemazano uye mudzidzisi

Asi Chikurukuru, chii chakaita kuti ushumiri hwake, zvinobatsira kuti baba vangu akabatsira vanhu vaida kuchinja upenyu hwake inoshandiswa pakutsigira ine mitemo yechiKristu zvechokwadi. Pasina vachipinda vakawanda hurukuro uye kudzivisa mashoko basa, aiziva sei kupa munhu ane mirayiridzo kurondedzera kwaari pachake.

Panguva iyoyowo, prozrevaya nyika imwe neimwe, vane kutaura, uye kuona zvakawanda chii anochengeterwa inovandira makona mweya, uye yakanyatsovanzwa vamwe, mukweguru akakwanisa kutaura nezvazvo zvinoshamisa nokungwarira, pasina kukonzera munhu tsika kukuvara, uye zvechokwadi havana anyadziswa yomukati chiremera chake. Mhiri chipo chake, maererano vakawanda akashanyira chitsuwa Zalit.

Elder Nicholas Guryanov aionekwa nevazhinji mafeni ake, zvichida chete munyika zvechokwadi perspicacious mukuru. Kukwanisa kwake kuona hwakavanzirwa maziso vanhuwo yambokurukurwa zvokuti muna nineties aiwanzotaura kwakabatsira vanhu private uye vehurumende vari kutsvaka vanhu chinoshayikwa.

pasi rose pamutemo

Panguva perestroika, kana mutemo ehurumende yachinja zvikuru chokuita chechi, tine zvakawanda rusununguko mubasa ravo uye Russian yekare. Nikolay Guryanov aiva mumwe wevaya vane mazita zvino kakawanda kutaurwa nevezvenhau. Izvi Chokwadi, vakawedzera uwandu admirers ake vaiuya chitsuwa, uye aiwanzogara ikoko kwenguva yakareba.

Special simba Nikolay Guryanov (mukuru) vawana pashure yose nezvazvo, akati mumwe baba vedu yakakurumbira hwokuzvinyima John Krestiankin, Edzai nguva muPskov-Caves wemamonk. Akarondedzera baba vake Nicholas sezvo mutakuri nyasha dzaMwari, akaisa zvipo zvake njere, njere uye kupfava.

Zvadaro, mukunopera nineties, zvakava pachena nokufanotaurirwa mukuru Nikolaya Guryanova kweRussia. Vakanga vakaita pakupindura mubvunzo kubva nevashanyi vaida kuziva chii chichaitika kunyika panopera rokutonga Boris Yeltsin. Mukuru aiva murume mashoko mashoma, uye akati kwavari, sokuti, hwakazara zvinoreva kuti isu, vanhu Russia nhasi, haagoni kunzwisisa zvizere.

Mukuru Nicholas Guryanov: zvakafanotaurwa nezveramangwana Russia

On wokuti ndiani ichatsiva uyo aiva nesimba President BN Yeltsin, akapindura kuti kwaizova murume rechiuto, uye akanga zvakarurama, nokuti musoro kuitwa hurumende sei neuto chinzvimbo. Asi zvinoreva mashoko ake mberi chinoramba chakavanzika kwatiri, uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvaaireva yekare murume Nikolay Guryanov. Zvakafanotaurwa nezveramangwana Russia chinoitirwa naye pazuva vakafanotaura hutongo ramangwana munyika, yaakanga kufananidzwa pokutonga. Maererano naye, kereke vachange zvakare kutambudzwa, asi richagara kwenguva refu.

Iye kudzidza murume mutana ari netariro chaizvo katsamba, vachifanotaura kuuya munyika raMambo Orthodox. On mubvunzo apo izvi zvichaitika, akati voruzhinji vaivapo vachararama kuona zuva. Ndiyo mhinduro yakapiwa mukuru Nikolai Guryanov pamusoro reRussia ramangwana. Kudzivisa chero mumvuri mubvunzo ukoshi kwamashoko ake, regai Zvisinei, isu cherechedza, kuti V. V. Putin, uyo akatungamirira nyika pashure pokubva yapurezidhendi B. N. Eltsina, zvakawanda maererano nomufananidzo ane Orthodox chevaux kupfuura aitambudza kutenda, zvichida iyi ndiyo ake ndinoreva harahwa.

Mumakore kwake, Chechi zvakazara azopora pashure emakore kusatendera vakakunda munyika uye Nde musimboti wehurumende dzidziso. Saka, akati mutana? Ichi chinhu tinogona chete zvokufungidzira.

More pane kamwe zvave kuti Nicholas Guryanov (mukuru), izvo chinoita uprofita nhasi sezvo otkroennye kukangaidzika chaizvo akafanoona mumazuva iwayo, kutambudzwa itsva, akagadzirira ekereke Russian. Zvinogoneka kuti izvi zvingadai zvakaita kosi yezviitiko zvinokosha. Asi minyengetero vateveri kutenda, mumwe wakanga Chokwadi, uye baba Nicholas pachake, Ishe akaratidza tsitsi huru, kusunungura Russia kubva zvakaipa kuti aifunga kuti emakore nomwe. Somugumisiro uprofita hwechokwadi mutana, asi Mwari, dzake risingatauriki rudo vanhu, akatinunura kubva rwaityisa yokudzokorora kuti rakazara nyika iri XX remakore.

Instruction mukuru Nikolaya Guryanova

Kuwedzera uprofita ataurwa pamusoro apa, baba Nicholas yawana mukurumbira uye mirayiridzo akapa vanhu vakatendeukira kwaari kuti mazano uye rubatsiro. Zvakawanda zvavanodzidzisa akapona ari zvakarekodhwa zvinoitwa admirers ake vaiuya chitsuwa Zalit.

Elder Nicholas Guryanov zvikurukuru akadzidzisa kurarama uye kunyengetera kuna Mwari kana mangwana aizofira, uye, amire pamberi paJehovha, umupe mhinduro mabasa ake. Izvi, akati, zvichabatsira unonatsa mweya kubva pakusvibiswa uzvigadzire nokuti yokuchinjira isingagumi. Mukuwedzera, baba Nicholas akadzidzisa norudo inoreva zvose tichigara, nekuti zvose hachisi chinhu asi chisikwa chaMwari. Kuti kushamisika sezvo akakurudzira vanhu kuti kurapa pasina kutongwa, netsitsi, kuramba kunyengetera kuna Mwari kuti amununure kwavari diabolical ichi aberration. Panewo dzimwe mirayiridzo zhinji vakachenjera uye anobatsira kubva vashanyi ake.

Posthumous kunamata vakuru Nicholas

Kufanana zhinji pamberi pochivshie vakuru, Archpriest Nikolay Guryanov, pashure porufu rwake, yakavatevera August 24, 2002, vakava airemekedzwa nevanhu vakawanda munyika yedu somusande vane canonization kunongova nyaya nguva. Pazuva wemariro yake pachitsuwa Zalit akapindwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu aida kubhadhara kurangarirwa kwavo rokupedzisira chikwereti chake. Uye kunyange kubvira ipapo uri Makore wandei, nhamba mafeni ari Elder haina ipfupi.

Panyaya iyi, Ndinoyeuka mashoko akataurwa nevamwe vakakurumbira vamiririri vakuru Russian, Baba Reverend Nektarios, akataura nguva pfupi asati kuvhara of Bolsheviks Optina. Akadzidzisa chinhu muupenyu huno hakusi kutya uye nguva dzose kunyengetera vakuru vakafa, kuitira kuti vave pamberi pechigaro chaMwari, vanonyengeterera kwatiri, Ishe, uye ipai nzeve kumashoko avo. Ndizvo sevaya varume vekare, Nicholas Guryanov baba muumambo hwokudenga interceding pamberi paMwari kuti avo vakasara munyika ino zvaisakara.

Ndosaka kuti zvose upenyu anokodzerwa rudo uye ndangariro mazana ezviuru kuzvininipisa muranda waMwari Archpriest Fr Nikolai Guryanov (mukuru) admirers ake. Island, uyo akanga ari wokupedzisira mana makore hwake zvino imba ave zvose shongwe kwaari, uye nzvimbo yokunamatira ndipo chinokwezva vatendi Orthodox.

Nokukurumidza pashure pokufa mukuru chakatangwa nokuda Company, ayo ndangariro vanyanyisi, vane nhengo nhasi kushanda vakananga baba vake Nicholas mbiri pakati vatsvene. Chokwadi chokuti chiitiko ichi zvichaitika pakupedzisira, hapana nhengo vanhu pasina mubvunzo, uye kare anotaura izvozvo chete sezvo Rev. Nicholas Pskovoezerskim.