The seboka purazi - ndiyo nheyo Soviet zvokurima nemauto uye upfumi yose

vanasekuru vako, uye zvimwe vabereki, vaifanira kurarama munguva Soviet, uye kushanda papurazi, kana mhuri yako kubva kumaruwa. Ivo achayeuka nguva ino, kwete rwakaipa muchiziva kuti purazi - kwavakanouraya apedza pauduku hwavo. History of pakusika mumapurazi unofadza zvikuru, zvinokosha kuziva kwake nani.

Wokutanga seboka

Pashure peHondo Yenyika I, anenge 1918, kutanga kubuda pachena kurima pahwaro itsva munyika yedu. Akatanga kusikwa seboka hurumende vaita. Akazviratidza apo mumapurazi havana ubiquitous, ndingadaro neapo. Vezvenhau vanoti rakabudirira zvikuru kuvanhuwo zvavo vasina chikonzero kupinda mumapurazi, ivo vanosarudza rave kurima mumhuri. Asi varombo zvikamu vokumaruwa idzva danho wakaziva zvakanaka, nekuti ivo, kurarama paruoko pamuromo, purazi - runovimbisa hwomutambarakede kuvapo. Mumakore iwayo kupinda selhozarteli akanga chokuzvidira, kwete kunzi nesimba.

Mutemo akawedzera

Zvakatora makore mashomanana, uye hurumende yakasarudza kuti nedanho collectivization zvakakodzera kuita nokukurumidza kumhanya. The kosi yakaendeswa kusimbisa co-kugadzirwa. mabasa All zvokurimwa, kwakasarudzwa kurongazve uye mupe mumwe chimiro itsva - a mupurazi rehurumende. Izvi zvakanga zvisiri nyore, akanga kusiririsa vanhu. Zvino zvakaitika 1920-30 nokusingaperi dzichikanganisa kunyange mukuru Kubudirira ari mumapurazi. Nekuti varimi vakapfuma vakanga vasiri chido utsanzi ichi, vakadzingwa shure nechisimba. Kunoparadzanisa yose pfuma, kubvira zvipfuwo dzimba, uye anopera neshiri uye midziyo diki. Vakava vakawanda zviitiko apo murimi mudiki mhuri tichidzivisa collectivization uye akatamira kuguta, achikanda zvose vawana pfuma mumusha. akaita saizvozvo kumboda varimi vakabudirira zvikuru, vakanga vakanakisisa nyanzvi mune zvokurima. kwemahofisi kwavo zvichachinja vakazoroorwa kunaka basa indasitiri.

cannibalization

Chinhu chinosiririsa peji munhau kuti mumapurazi vakasikwa muna USSR, paiva nguva vakawanda repressions pamusoro vavengi mutemo simba yeSoviet. Uchiteverwa zvinotyisa zvaisarudza pamusoro vapfumi varimi, vanhu waitsigira mukupandukira vanhu vane mararamiro yave zvishoma nani. Vakadaidzwa "kulaks". Kazhinji, vanhuwo zvavo ava nemhuri yavo yose, pamwe chete nevakwegura, uye vacheche vakaendeswa kunyika dziri kure kweSiberia, pashure nokutora zvitadzo zvose pfuma. The ndima itsva mamiriro upenyu uye kurima vakanga zvikuru vanoshorwa, uye vazhinji vari kudzinga chete haana kuwana kure kusvika bhuku nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyowo, kumisa hombe water drainage kuti vanhuwo zvavo kubva kumaruwa, wakatangwa ari pasipoti maitiro uye chii zvino tinoti dzokugara. Pasina manotsi yakakodzera iri pasipoti yacho munhu vasingagoni nokuzvidira kusiya musha. Kana vanasekuru vedu rangarirai zvakataurwa purazi, havafaniri kukanganwa kuti nezvokukundwa mapasipoti, uye aiomerwa kufamba.

The chidzoke uye ndakajeka

Panguva Great Patriotic War, kuti rezvizhinji kunge paakapiwa rebei mugove mukukunda. A refu zvikuru nguva paiva pfungwa kuti kana kwete vashandi kumaruwa, Soviet Union angadai asina akunda hondo. Chero raiva, rudzi seboka dzokurima vakatanga kuzviruramisa. Mumakore mashomanana, vanhu vakatanga kuona kuti ano purazi - boka nemamiriyoni nokumukirana. Kwakadaro mapurazi yeshoroma vakatanga kubuda mukutanga mashanu. Kushanda zvokurima zvebhizimisi kuti raiva nomukurumbira, basa makanika uye mombe Breeders yakaitwa zvikuru. Varimi mari yakanaka: a milkmaid zvakaoma aigona kusapfuudza muhoro injiniya kana chiremba. Naivowo akakurudzira ehurumende mibayiro uye Medals. The presidium of Congress of yeutongi Party mutemo unoti mune chirongwa yakawanda varimi. Strong simba upfumi akavaka Tenements vashandi yaiva kutandara, nezvisungo zvendarira, rakarongeka Tours of USSR.

Farming, kana seboka papurazi nzira itsva

Pakaparara Soviet Union wakatanga kwokuderera seboka zvokurima mabhizimisi. Vakuru anoyeuka nehasha kuti purazi - ndiye kutsiga, riri nokusingaperi abva mumusha. Hongu, vari kodzero dzavo, asi yezwi kumusika vakasununguka, asi seboka, rinotaura zvinhu zviri vakaronga upfumi havangagoni achiripo. Zvakatanga huru dzinotambudza kuchinja uye kushanduka kupinda kumapurazi. The kwacho omei uye kwete nguva dzose inobudirira. Zvinosuruvarisa zvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvakadai kushaya mari, kushayikwa mari, ari water drainage rejaya nokushanda Vagari wemisha vane inokanganisa nezvebasa mapurazi. Asi vamwe vavo vanokwanisa kubudirira.