The akagwinya yevagari Nyika

Kushanda-zera vemo - ndiyo chikamu chavagari inokwanisa vasiri uye mupfungwa Data kuti ndiitewo basa rikurumidze. muunganidzwa iyi kunyanya kushanda-zera vanhu. MuRussia, ndiro zera kuti vakadzi 16 kusvika 54 makore kuvarume - kubva 16 kusvika 59 makore. Kushanda zera dzinosiyana nyika nenyika nomurayiro uye inoenderana aivapo tsika uye dzepamutemo ezvinhu.

Nyika Nhamba akagwinya vakawanda ichaongororwa kuva makore 15 - 64 gore. Maererano nyanzvi vanofungidzira muna 1970 mugove rwekuita zera vemo chakaita kuti vanenge 58% vemo nyika. Mune dzakabudirira of West, nhamba iyi kunosvika 65%.

Panewo pfungwa basa, asi haina kufukidza chete chairo zera siyana, asi kunosanganisirawo nyanzvi uye zvinodiwa unhu.

Vagari kushanda-zera vanoonekwa ne quantitative uye Qualitative maitiro. Quantitative sezvamunoita vagara vandifungira zvachose vakawanda, kukura mwero uye mhedziso kukura rwekuita vemo. The Qualitative zvinoriumba kunoratidzwa utano zviratidzi - utano chinzvimbo uye kukwanisa uyewo padanho dzidzo uye kurovedza. Under employability zvinoreva mano mumwe mabasa chaiwo mhando kuti inoda dzidzo inokosha.

The zvemari kushingaira Vagari nyika - rwekuita nevanhu vaiita kugadzira asiri kugadzira sectors. Izvi zvinosanganisira basa, kureva. E. Vaya vanokwanisa uye achida kushanda uye vari kushingaira kutsvaka basa.

Kushanda-zera vemo riri kukura rose mazuva ano zvikurukuru nokuda kusimukira upfumi munyika. Maererano aitungamirira muchiuto makambani munyika kubudikidza 2030, vagari vemo achawanda 21%. Panyaya iyi, chikuru kuwedzera (vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 930) achaita -bereka kuIndia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, Latin America uye Africa.

Nekubata Vagari nyika dzokuEurope pamwe dzakabudirira upfumi dzinoratidzwa tsika kuchembera uye uwandu. Kudzosera kudiwa kuvimba vashandi pamusoro zera 60 inowedzera mudyandigere zera. Makambani vanofanira kuva kuvashandi ava rinokosha kudzidzisazve zvirongwa, uyewo ruzivo kuti zvoutano.

Russian anobatwa zera vemo uyewo uderedze vachiwana rutapudzo. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti kubudikidza 2030 nhamba yavo yakaderera nezvikamu kusvika mamiriyoni 17 vanhu. Russia chepamusoro kunyika 25 umo nokuda kuoma wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu ari aronga guru kuderera rwekuita vemo. nzvimbo yechipiri anoenda Japan. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kurasikirwa ayo vanhu kushanda makore mamiriyoni 13 of.

Uyewo pazvinhu izvi Germany (8 mamiriyoni), Ukraine (6 mamiriyoni), Poland (3.9 mln. People). Kuwedzera uwandu anobatwa zera vemo kunyanya India (anenge vanhu mamiriyoni 240 ne 2030), Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh (azvaitwa, 62, 54, 34 miriyoni). Munyika dzakabudirira, mukuru kwouwandu hwevanhu vanotarisirwa muUnited States - vanhu mamiriyoni 18 ..

Nyika idzi ichakurumidza kushayiwa kukwezva zvikuru vanokwanisa nenyanzvi. Hurumende munyika dzakadai UK, USA, Singapore uye Australia akasika kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukwezva dzimwe nyanzvi nokuda akangwara immigration mutemo uye kunaka kwoupenyu.

The kushanda vanacho kukwegura, nokuda iyo hurumende dzakawanda vakatora sarudzo kumutsa mudyandigere zera. MuJapan, zera aiva nemakore 65 muna 2006, muna Brazil kunyange adarika - muna 2003 (Makore 60 vakadzi uye 65 kuti vanhu). Dzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso, UK) kushandisa nhamba mitemo inorambidza kusarura mudyandigere zera vashandi uye kuvatendera kuramba mabasa avo.