Human Resources

Basa rehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vane unyanzvi hwepfungwa, ruzivo, uye hutano hwemabasa hwebasa. Kazhinji, maonero pamusoro pavo akasiyana. Basa rezvemabasa, achitaura nenzira iri nyore, ichi chikamu chevanhu vane mukana wekutora chikamu mubasa rebasa. Nhamba dzenyika dzakawanda dzomunhu ane simba ndeyezera remakore gumi nemakumi mashanu nematanhatu.

Kuyera kwebasa rezvemabasa inzira yezviratidzo zvinoratidza kuumbwa uye nhamba yezvishandiso zvebasa, pamwe nekugoverwa kwavo nehuwandu uye hupfumi, hupfumi husina basa uye husina basa. Inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chekutanga chinoratidza zvinhu, uye wechipiri - kugoverwa kwavo.

Basa rezvemabasa, iro rinowanikwa zvakananga mukugadzirwa kwepasi rose, kune hupfumi hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvisi zvose. Pano, sezvo nhamba dzepasi rose dzebasa rezvemabasa dzinoti, 3/4 yevanhu vane simba vanobatanidzwa, vanenge 3 mabhiriyoni evanhu. Pano, uwandu hwehusha hwemabasa hunotsanangurwa sehupakati pakati pebasa rezvemabasa uye vanhu vanobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa. Ichi chiratidzo chinosiyana kubva kunyika kuenda kune imwe nyika, uye kuchinja kwenguva. Izvi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehupfumi huri munyika. Iyo inoratidzawo mararamiro ehupenyu hwehuwandu uye hupfumi hwehupfumi.

Chimiro chebasa chiratidzo chekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika, pamwe chete nemabhizimisi ega, kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekugara.

Basa mubhizimusi munyika dzakabudirira ndeye 25-30%. Nhamba yevashandi vanoita zvekurima inoderedza gore negore. Nhamba yevanhu vanoshandiswa munharaunda isiri kubudirira iri kuwedzera. Iyi nharaunda inomiririrwa nemabasa akadaro sevaraidzo, dzidzo uye utano. Mukuwedzera, kunewo mabasa ekutengeserana uye zvemari (Britain, USA, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, France). Nyika dzinokura zvinopfuura hafu yevanhu vanobatanidzwa mune zvekurima yezvehupfumi. Uye mumakambani, chikamu chebasa ravo hachina kupfuura 20%. Post-socialist nyika yakaratidza kuwanda kwehuwandu hwevanhu muhupfumi hwezvinhu (ivhu - 20%, mhizha - 50%). Iyo inogadzirwa inosanganisira inenge 30%, asi 2/3 yadzo inowira pane dzidzo, tsika uye hutano.

Zvose izvi zvinotibvumira kutsvaga hukama hwakanaka pakati pemhando yenyika uye chimiro chekugadzira uye basa. Mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, iyo isiri yekushandiswa inyika iri kukura zvikuru. Izvi zvinoitika pamusana pekambani yakanyatsogadzirwa, kunyanya kushandiswa kwayo. Vagari vashoma vanobatanidzwa mune zvisiri izvo zvinobudirira, kana uwandu hwekushanda kwemaindasitiri huri pasi. Dynamics dzakadaro dzinochengetedzwa.

Kubva pahuwandu hwevanhu vanogara mune imwe nyika, unogona kusarudza kuti basa revanhu rinosvika sei. Kuti zviyananise zvigadziriswa uye kugovera utsanana hwehuwandu hwemabasa ehurumende uye nhamba yehuwandu hwevashandi vehurumende, nhamba yevashandi vokune dzimwe nyika vanogara nehupfumi munharaunda yenyika inosanganiswa.

Nhoroondo pamusoro pehuwandu hwebasa rezvemabasa inoita kuti zvikwanise kutsvaga simba rekugarisa kwavo pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzebasa nemabhizimisi, kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pehutano uye nhamba yevashandi vasingashandisi.

Kuenzanisa kwehuwandu hwemabasa ehurumende kune kukosha kune nyika dzine mari yekutengesa. Uye zvakadaro, urongwa hwekuenzanisa kwakadaro hunofanira kuenzaniswa nehuwandu hwemaitiro emabasa ayo anoshandiswa nenyika dzine umusika wemari. Inofanirawo kutakurwa mupfungwa: kubvumirwa kwekuenzanisa semuwandu wenyika yose inotarisirwa hakufambidzwi nemashoko anotsanangurwa emuitiro, pamwe chete nemafungiro ehuwandu hwebasa.