Coefficient of capitalism and its calculation

Kazhinji, iyo mari inoshandiswa inoshandiswa mumatambudziko aya apo kutendeuka kwemari inowanikwa zvakananga kukosha kweimwe nzvimbo inoshandiswa. Kana zvakakosha kuzviverenga, zvinotevera zvinotorwa munyaya iyi:

- net profit yakagadzirwa uye yakagamuchirwa kubva kushanda kwechinhu;

- Mari iyo inoshandiswa kutenga iyo nzvimbo. Chiratidzo chinoratidza ukama huri pakati pemiganhu miviri iyo inonzi inotarisirwa mubhadharo, uye izwi rokuti "chikwata chemari" rinoshandiswawo mumabhuku ezvemari. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukosha kwemari yakawanikwa, iyo inobatanidzwa mukuverengwa kweyero yepamusoro mubvunzo, inotorwa kwenguva yakati, kakawanda mugore rimwechete.

Zvose zvinokonzerwa nemari inoratidza hutano pakati pemiganhu yemari yakawanikwa, iyo inotarirwa gore, uye kukosha kwemusika weiyo nzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Munyaya iyo iyo coefficient inofungidzirwa yakawanda kwazvo, inonyatsoratidza kukosha kwemari yekambani maererano nemari yekufungidzirwa yebasa iri pamusika. Nokudaro, zvinosvika kuti iyo coefficient inopesana yakaenzana nekureba kwenguva yekubhadhara kwemari inotengeswa munzvimbo ino. Inyanzvi yemiririri inomiririra chikamu chemari inowanikwa, inotaridzirwa sevhareji yegore, inounzwa nemari iyo inoshandiswa sekutsvaga mune chinhu ichi.

Pamusoro pechinhu ichi, coefficient yemari inogona kushandiswa sechiratidziro chakarurama chekubudirira kwebasa rezvemari pamwe nehupfumi hwayo. Muchirevo chechirevo ichi, chiyero ichi chinoratidza chiyero chemari yekubhadhara kune zvikamu zvakaenzana kubva kune zvitubu zvemari. Munyaya iyi, inosanganisira iyo pamba yemari. Ichi chiyanzvi chinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuenzanisa zvakaenzana kuwanda kwemari kubva mune zvebhizimisi nekugadzirisa kukwana kwayo kana kusakwana kwekubhadhara chero basa ripi zvaro.

Nenzira iyi, iyi coefficient inowanikwa mune zvakarongwa, izvo zvinonzi zviratidzo zvekubhadhara mari, izvozvi, izvo zvinoratidza ukama huripo pakati pemari yakakwereta uye iyo pamba yemari. Iyo inoshandawo sechiratidzo chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehupfumi: nekuda kwehukuru hwehuwandu hwehuwandu kune huwandu hwakareba hwekuchengetedzwa kwebhizimisi kana kambani kune mari yakakweretwa, uye sechikonzero chepanyama - kugadzikana kwepamusoro kwemari pamberi pematambudziko emusika chinhu. Uye, zvisinei, pane zvinopesana, kukosha kweiyoiyo yakawanda, kudzoka kwehutano kwakakwirira, uye kugadzikana kwemari mumusika kwakakwirira. Muchiitiko ichi, coefficient yemari inotaridzwa se quotient kubva pakuparadzanisa kukosha kwematambudziko emakore kwenguva refu nehuwandu hwehutano pamwe nematambudziko ekureba kwenguva refu.

Sechimwe chezvinhu zvekubhadhara mari, huwandu hwemari hukuru hunoratidzawo maitiro ezvinyorwa zvinogona kuita sezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwenguva refu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kusiyanisa huwandu hwekambani kubva kumisika yemari, pano inoshanda sehuwandu hwematongerwo maviri nehutsika hwakasimba - mirefu kwenguva refu uye ine mari.

Iko inowanikwa kukosha kweiyoiyo haina kusimbiswa nechiito chero chipi zvacho kana kuti chero imwe nzira ipi zvayo yekurayira, nokuti zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuita izvi nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi uye zvisingabhadhari zvinokanganisa kukosha kweyero. Asi sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidza, vatengesi vanowanzofarira mabhizinesi nemasangano ane hupfumi hwavo muhukuru hunotarisa pamusoro pemari yevakweretwa mari. Zvisinei, kuongorora uku hakufaniri kuve kusingagumi, sezvo kushandiswa kwemugove wega pachako kunogona kuderedza zvakaderera mari kubva kunekutsvaga kwevatenzi.