Net mari - huru inoratidza zvebhizimisi

In kumusika upfumi, yazvino zvebhizimisi, kana pane vatungamiri vavo vanofanira kuva guru ruzivo uye unyanzvi kuti "kugara yerera." Kusaziva dzinokosha mitemo nemirau mabhizimisi kunotungamirira nenjodzi, iyi kunouya nokukurumidza kwazvo. Nyaya pazasi chinhu kuedza kukurira mafungiro aya sezvo mambure purofiti - chinhu chinokosha kuti kunokanganisa profitability upi zvebhizimisi uye ongororo zvinopa mukana kunzwisisa kana kuramba uye kukudziridza bhizimisi mberi, kana kuti kutsvaka dzimwe yaibvira zvakaoma.

Nemuromo, mumbure Tingawaneiko chikamu pachiyero pepa mubereko nerimwe boka, zvakasara pane kurasira varidzi kana shareholders pashure achapiwa vaibhadhara mitero zvose, mari, royalties nezvimwe mitoro kuti hurumende bhajeti. Kazhinji, mambure mari inoshandiswa kuwedzera kushanda guta iri zvebhizimisi, kuti aumbe mari uye reserves, uye kuti aite reinvestment mukurima.

Chokwadi, pane kuwirirana Vhoriyamu mambure purofiti hwemashoko zvakakomba purofiti, uyewo mutero ukoshi. Mukuwedzera inobva bhuku rinowanikwa mambure mari, akaita kukarukureta kuti mibayiro kune shareholders.

Zviratidzi kuti mambure mari rimwe boka anokosha kwazvo. Net purofiti anogona kunzi mugumisiro boka kuti nguva iyo purofiti ichi kwakaratidzwa. Net purofiti anonyatsoratidza uwandu mari yakagamuchirwa zvavakanga vachida kuita mushure kuripwa zvose mutero zveminda, kubhadhara mubayiro uye nezvimwe kubhadhara-tichisunga. Zviri pachena kuti kuwedzera mambure purofiti zvinoreva kuti kambani akaita munguva uye zvakanaka pamusoro zvinopesana kuderera kuita kwayo, uye kunyanya kushaya yavo "kubvisa" zvinoreva kuti zvinokosha kutora mamwe matanho kudzivirira kusauka. Saka zvinokosha kuziva kuti mambure purofiti akatsunga. Simple mirayiridzo dzemaitirwe chezvinhu zvinokosha chakarurama unoratidzwa pazasi.

1. Kukarukureta kuti mambure mari haisi basa rakaoma kudaro. Pakutanga, unofanira kutsanangura nguva nguva iyo chichange dzaona.
2. Kuwedzera nguva nguva rinowanikwa mambure purofiti sangano vanoda nzira pairi Masvomhu vose vachaitwa.
3. Net zvakaoma (Pe) ari zvebhizimisi kunogona tsunga kana tichiziva nenhamba akapa chakakomba purofiti (EP), mari purofiti (FP), Verengai mutero (CH) akabhadhara panguva, mamwe uchishandisa purofiti (OP).
4. Kuverenga mambure Tingawaneiko zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinotevera nyore payakavakirwa

Pe = AF + VI + OP - CH

1. Kukarukureta kuti mambure purofiti kunoda nemashoko zviri mitsara mari.
2. Kutsunga zvakakomba varikumahombekombe kunoda data, nefuma nokuti nguva rinorondedzerwa, uye kugadzirwa mari. Kuti tiwane chakakomba purofiti rokutanga chakarurama tinofanira bvisa wechipiri.
3. Uchishandisa purofiti rinorondedzerwa so musiyano pakati mamwe uchishandisa mari uye mari nokuda kwenguva. Financial mari rinowanikwa nevanhu deducting kubva zvemari mari mari, akabatanidza muchikwata ichi.
4. Pashure pakuverenga zvakafanira zvose parameters ari inogona vakatsunga uye mambure mubereko. Kuri kuti mambure purofiti anoratidza mufananidzo nemashoko chiratidzo "-", zvinganzi kudonongodzwa kuti kambani aishanda kurasikirwa.

Net mari iye zvino zvinogona kushandiswa chero chinangwa. Kazhinji kacho, nokuda mutongo waro mambure purofiti kutungamirirwa inoendeswa kubhadhara mari chakakonzerwa namaneja boka panguva ano nguva. Kazhinji, mumbure Tingawaneiko vaunganidza kana kushandiswa norupo zvinangwa.