St. Petersburg, Museum of Water: description, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

Museum of St. Petersburg vanozivikanwa munyika yose. Gore negore zviuru zvevashanyi vauye Northern guta tinyatsoziva ayo zvisakamboonekwa uye kushanyira miziyamu, riri guta anopfuura 200.

Mumwe zvinokwezva St. Petersburg - Water Museum. Ndiye mudiki, mukuru vashanyi vokutanga vakagamuchira muna 2003, kunyange kwamagwaro ake dzakakurumbira chaizvo zvose Petrograd, uye vaenzi muguta.

Water motokari St. Petersburg

Sezvo nemimba Petra Velikogo St. Petersburg yakavakwa pamusoro mvura, saka Neva nemamwe nzizi sehofisi yokutanga madhorobha mvura hurongwa. Kubva Neva vakachera mvura yokunwa, uye Fontanka River uye dzimwe diki vokuparidzira yaipiwa nemvura yaishandiswa mhuri zvinangwa.

mvura yokutanga chinyakare akaonekwa guru, muna XVIII remakore. Akanga akaita namatanda uye akadurura mvura chete ari mumunda yezhizha uye kuchitsauko dzoushe. Vamwe vanhu veguta pacharo, kana akapfuura yoenda rwizi kundotora mvura kana kutenga kubva mumvura marori kuti ndisunungurwe mvura kubva 37 kupomba dzemapurisa, uchishanda zvakasiyana mumaruwa guta iri pakutanga XIX remakore.

Emiti dzemvura vatakuri yakasiyana ruvara: chena mambure nokutongesa Neva mvura, yellow - yakaipisisa chatingatevedzera Fontanka River, rwegirini - kubva migero apo vanhu pauri offal. Pakupedzisira, zviremera yakarambidza fenzi kukodzera mvura kubva migero. Kana pane nzvimbo kukwezvwa kuna basa muSt Petersburg? Water Museum kushanya chinodiwa kanenge kuti kuona shongwe St. Petersburg mvura keriya.

History of St. Petersburg mvura

Wokutanga mvura kusvika hwemvura pombi iri guta guru roumambo wakaradzikwa muna 1846, zvisinei, haana kusangana tarisiro, imwe kambani kurasikirwa rokuita nokukurumidza kuvharwa. Pashure pemakore 12 Shpalernaya "Joint Stock Company Saint-Petersburg Water Mapaipi" akavaka kupomba yemapurisa mvura shongwe.

Next kune huru neshongwe yaiva imwe tangi pumped kubva Neva pumps mvura kuburikidza pombi wanunurwa mumba, riri pakati peguta. Panguva zvizere chinzvimbo, guta guru mvura inoshandiswa maitiro chichiwanikwa muna 1866. Mumakore akatevera, vamwe vadyi vapfuwi makambani vakatanga kupa mvura Vasilevsky Island, iri Vyborg divi uye dzimwe nzvimbo guru.

At pakuguma XIX remakore hurumende guta atenga, ainge vadyi vapfuwi makambani, aqueducts. Munguva Soviet, kuti Leningrad mvura utility yave kuwedzera zvikuru mvura uye sewerage gadziriro muguta. Uye nokuti 300th gore pakuvambwa St. Petersburg mu Shpalernaya Street Water Tower akavhura Water Museum (St. Petersburg), yakatsaurirwa kwete chete kune nhoroondo St. Petersburg mvura, asi nemvura uye nyika yose.

mvura shongwe

Sezvineiwo, pfungwa pakusika munhu miziyamu nhoroondo yeguta mvura akaberekwa nguva isati 1999 St. Petersburg zviremera vakatanga kushandisa nayo. Muzhizha 1901 kwakasarudzwa kuronga kadiki inoratidzirwa iri Water Tower, iyo panguva iyoyo akanga asina kushandiswa sezvo aida.

The kuitika Water Museum (St. Petersburg) riri kuvaka ichi, iyo yakavakwa muna 1861 panguva gadziridzo vakanga rakaramba omukati ayo yenhau, chete wechipiri erevheta uye moto kupukunyutsa rakashandurwa girazi uye zvakabatanidzwa pedo kutwasuka - chiratidzo riri kuenda mvura.

Wechitatu, wechina uye wechitanhatu uriri mvura shongwe wakaiswa dzokupisa, uye kuiswa paruvanze chitubu, mvura iyo kushanda vapera: inoyerera pasi parukungiso, zvino vanosimuka kurova patsime rukova zvakare.

subsurface tangi

Mumakore 80 XIX remakore. pamusoro Zvikwepa mvura St Petersburg akatanga kuisa yokuzvinatsa nehurongwa. Kuchengetera yakasvinwa mvura pedyo mvura shongwe akavaka okuchengetera tangi. Its kukuru kwemavara runoratidzwa ndechokuti nevashandi kunoshandisa Sefa yemapurisa, vaifanira ichifamba dura nechikepe.

Nhasi dzimba Museum of muChadenga mvura (St. Petersburg), iro yakavhurwa 2008 pazuva 150th gore St. Petersburg Vodokanal. Chinhu chokutanga anorova vashanyi - ndiwo inovhiringidza yokuchinja mbiru kutsigira yakaderera pasirin'i rakatenderera. Izvi mapurani chinoratidza mukamuri nokuda mainjiniya vaifanira kugadzira kune sandara sechivako nzvimbo huru akanamwa chose denga.

Chii kuona panguva miziyamu

Kuonana, iri rwechitatu norwechina guva Water Tower, vashanyi kwete nhoroondo Northern guru Vodokanal vake, asiwo kukura sewerage uye mvura pakati zvakasiyana vanhu vemazera akasiyana zivisa. Pano akaunganidzawo magwaro zvedongo washstands, mapikicha, rinosakara mhangura, zvikwepa huni, matsime, etc.

Uriri rechitanhatu riri kuna umhare basa mudonzvo Leningrad blockade rinorema mvura utility mumakore. Uyezve, pano chiri kwamagwaro ndichizivisa sei nhasi rinogadzirirwa uye vakashumira mumba St. Petersburg mvura yokunwa, uyewo sei kuitira tsvina mvura muguta.

The pevhu Matangi Multimedia inoratidzirwa The Universe mvura tizive evashanyi pamwe ano ruzivo rwesayenzi pamusoro mvura, ayo kunoita zvakasikwa, makemikari anoumba, pasi rose matura munyu uye mvura yakachena munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi chinhu kuti anopa Water Museum (St. Petersburg). Sangano nokushanda kwadzinoita rakanyatsojeka nyore: daily, kunze neMuvhuro Chipiri, kubva 10 am kusvika 7 pm.

Dyidzana zvirongwa vana

Zvizhinji nzeve ndiyo Museum mvura inopa dzidzo nezvakatipoteredza vana uye vechidiki. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mumwe zvikuru zvakagadzirirwa Vana Environmental Center, iro nguva dzose akabata makwikwi, music zvemhuri dyidzana uye mabasa vana vemazera akasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, vana 5 kusvika 10 makore nevabereki vavo vanogona kutora chikamu muchirongwa "A wakafara rwendo mumate." For vokusekondari yaakagadzirirwa Lab kuziva mvura yepamusoro, uyewo chidzidzo, "zvakavanzika kuBaltic", yakatsaurirwa kuna zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nepakati uye zvipenyu zviri reBaltic mvura.

Nokuti asingakanganwiki mazuva vakagadzirira mapurogiramu chaiwo. Somuenzaniso, muna November, vana uye vabereki vanogona kutenderera sewers, kusangana panzira mvura uye kufembera mifananidzo munhau pombi. Chirongwa chakatsaurirwa kuna World paZuva zvimbudzi, uye akagadzirira yake Water Museum (St. Petersburg), uyo kero iri: Str. Chirukwa, imba 56, pedyo Metro station Chernyshevskaya.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro mvura Museum

Water shongwe umo papi nhoroondo kuona pomuouki hunovakirwa yemamota. Kusiyana simbi Oak huni mvura haina kuparadzwa, uye chete anowana simba. Naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero chokutya kuti kutsiga chikuru shongwe, achiri zvakasimba vakamira stilts dzakagadzirwa deveteve momuoki.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvine ichi kukwezvana St. Petersburg? Water Museum inopa dyidzana marongerwo munhu anoratidza sei mvura zhinji zvirimowo neimwe muviri yedu. Muduku ayo enamel - 8%, uye zvakawanda - mumaziso, zvinosanganisira 98% mvura.

Granite Mbiru Pachivande tangi dzinounzwa nhasi pasi dzokupisa "Universe mvura" kubva Finland uye yakaiswa pamusoro nheyo buta. Saka, zvichiita girenayiti pane zvidhina mbiru, mainjiniya sezvinobvira kuponesa nzvimbo pevhu kamuri.

Water Museum: Wongororo (St. Petersburg)

The miziyamu haasiyi munhu hanya, uchapupu kuti - wongororo paIndaneti. Visitors zvinoshamisa kwete chete zvisingawanzoitiki Exhibits, zvakazara-akagadzirirwa inoratidzirwa apo zvinhu nyore dzinoturwa yavo yepakutanga chimiro, asi chinonakidza nyaya yainakidza kuti vatungamiriri kushanda kubva pamwoyo.

Vakawanda vevaya vachifamba revashanyi, usativanzira kuti vari kuenda kudzokera zvakare, kunyange kana izvozvo zvinoreva vachafanira kuuya St. Petersburg kubva rimwe guta. Chinosimbisa zvinofungwa vabereki, uyo dzinoti kunyange vanoenda kukireshi zvakanaka panguva nokuyeuka ruzivo vanzwa panguva zvirongwa vana rokudzidzisa.

Muchidimbu, kana uri kuronga rwendo kuenda kuchamhembe guru, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira muSt Petersburg Museum of Water.