Jan Van Eyck: mifananidzo uye Biography

Munhu wese, kunyange kwazvo kure unyanzvi, kanenge kamwe muupenyu hwangu vakanzwa zita akadai: Jan Van Eyck. Mifananidzo yake inogona kunzi ine nzira akakwana uye vakasarudzwa mavara, zano uye realism. Vanogona nyore yakashongedzwa dzakaunganidzwa zvakanakisisa, uye vanhu vane unyanzvi vari kupenda, tiine kuti wakadhirowewa pamatende anoreva yakavanzwa uye chakavanzika, kuti anoda kukanganisika.

Bhuracha zvishoma mumwe shasha

Mutsindo Artist aigara uye aishanda mangwanani Northern Renaissance. Jan Van Eyck, vane mifananidzo inogona kudzidzwa kwemaawa, akaberekwa muNetherlands (zvino guta Maaseik riri muBelgium) pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Zvakanga chete iye akazotaura akatanga itsva zvinoitwa kupenda Ndiwe Nova, uye akamudzidzisa zvinokosha mukoma Hubert, anozivikanwa munyika madenderedzwa ane admirers ounyanzvi. About dzidzo yakanaka Jana anogona nokungoona mashoko, yaakanga akasiya pamusoro pamabasa ake. Ndivo mashoko chizvarwa Flemish, French, Greek, Latin, chiHebheru. Uye womufananidzo akateerera guru kese, aunopiwa kodzero kuzotonga akataurwa unopinza nepfungwa Van Eyck.

Recognition muupenyu hwake

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Jan Van Eyck, ane mifananidzo vakanga vanoyemurwa vanhu muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri okutanga, uye akanga akakurumbira pakati pevanhu venguva yake. Muna 1422 iye aishanda mudare Johwani Bavaria pa The Hague, apo akadzidza kupenda dzoumambo makamuri. Zvisinei, kwete vakachengetedzwa hapana basa. The muuki akabva atamira Flanders uye akapinda basa Duke pakati Burgundy, uyo akashanda kwamakore gumi namatanhatu.

Kuvshinov Dobrý akapa yokudhirowa kazhinji muchivande mishoni, izvo zvinoratidza chivimbo chikuru Duke kusvika rokupenda. Uye rupo akapa zvipo the artist uye rakasimba mari kubhadhara. Pachinzvimbo chete Filippa Yan akatora mugove basa muPortugal, ane chinangwa waiva muchato pakati chirikadzi Duke uye Princess Isabella. In kufanana basa mudare Jan Van Eyck aurayiwe Zvinorayirwa machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi.

Artists uye innovators

Chiizve zvinozivikanwa Jan Van Eyck (mifananidzo mazita isu zvawanyora munyaya ino)? Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji funga kwaari vakatanga pendi mafuta uye popularizer pakati unyanzvi mafuta kupenda muna Old World. Kutaura zvazviri, tenzi chete wakakwanisa dzakadaro coloring nziyo, achivaita anokurumidza uye achivapa kukwanisa kushandiswa dzakawanda akaturikidzana (kusanganisira segirazi). Nekuti zvaiita kuti pamatende ake sokunge chiedza kubva mukati.

Yakakurumbira basa

Vazhinji akanyorera Jan Van Eyck kupenda. "Madonna muchechi" - mumwe mabasa mangwanani, chinoitwa panyika Nzira pakati rave layering mafuta pendi iri rinobwinya chena varinamire lähikuva, lacquered. Saka, zviri zvakasiyana zvinoshamisa mugumisiro ane womukati luminescence. Small kupenda zvinoratidzira neMhandara Mariya mwana Jesu chivakwa chekereke. Ari nechekumberi chinhu zvechikadzi siluetti of Madonna, nepamusoro wake korona yakashongedzwa zvinodhura. Yang akataura wrinkles pamusoro uchida chaizvo zvipfeko, yakarongedzwa korona, mukati metemberi, mutambo chiedza uye mumvuri. Pari, Paaidzidzisa wakachengetwa Rome.

Akanyora Jan Van Eyck kupenda, izvo zvingaita sezvinoshamisa. saizvozvi vaiona mufananidzo "The Arnolfini Portrait" (1434). Pakutanga, izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika mufananidzo womumwe murume nomukadzi panguva muchato wavo. Asi hazvina mwero nezviso siginicha of painter panzvimbo yakakwirira, mifananidzo kubva upenyu hwaKristu mugirazi, mumwe chete kenduru iri kuchata uye zvichingodaro. Pamufananidzo kunounza nhamba dzakasiyana kutaurwa: zviri maranjisi anomiririra upfumi, imbwa - kuvimbika, kenduru --kuona zvose ziso uye chiedza chaKristu. Nhasi basa iri achichengetwa National Gallery yokuLondon.

Chii akasika Jan Van Eyck kupenda? Photos vamwe vavo unogona kuona munyaya:

• "Rinonzi Ghent Altarpiece", zvakanyorwa muna 1432 pamwe mukoma wake.
• "Timothy" (1432).
• "The Mhandara chanzera Rolin" (1436).
• "Portrait of Murume ane Carnation '(1435).
• "Saint Barbara" (1437) uye vamwe.

painter Total akasikwa anenge zana mabasa pamusoro madingindira dzechitendero, uye zvisingaverengeki Portraits. Mifananidzo yake vade meso yomukati Kupenya nemicheka umhizha, vaiva ne Velikiy Yan Van Eyck. Ndosaka anonzi mumwe mukuru vemifananidzo munyika, chaiyo shasha bhurasho.