Architecture of Renaissance

Pakutanga kwezana 15-16 emakore muEurope makanga neitsva hurongwa mapurani - Renaissance Style. Mune imwe nzira, sezvamunoziva, nguva ino - the Renaissance. Mavakirwo kuchinja nguva ino uye kuvandudza somugumisiro kwemapazi uye dzekuno simba tsika dzomunharaunda uye dzinokura itsva kuti zvinobva kunze. Renaissance - zviri kusimba kuchinja kwete chete uri asiwo kwenzanga munda kunyika dzose European rinenge. Izvi zvakanga kunonyanya kukonzerwa iya iri kusimbisa mumunda dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, paumbwe maindasitiri uye zvokutengeserana itsva nzvimbo nokuda kuwanikwa yeAmerica, achisimbisa Turkish pesvedzero muBalkans, inokosha kuchinja tsika uye dzidziso.

Panguva Renaissance, yakanga yawedzera zvikuru uye vakawedzera zivo yenyika, yave akateerera zvikuru basa murume munyika uye nzanga. The akanaka murume zvino - inodzidziswa, vakasimba mumuviri kwake munhu, kana zvichikodzera, anokwanisa nechivimbo vanosimbirira kodzero dzavo, shanduko uye kuvandudza nyika. Vakasimuka vakatanga kusimbisa kirasi itsva - the bourgeoisie, izvo kuedza kuumba nekuita dzidziso dzavo. Iva pakutevedzera hutsva zvesayenzi, unyanzvi, mabhuku, uzivi, uye, chokwadi, mapurani. In izvi kunzvimbo dzose, vanhu vanosemburwa panhaka yekare, iro rinotsanangura sefungu kufarira uye kune vekare unyanzvi uye mapurani.

Pasina kushandisa Ages unyanzvi uye neunyanzvi kuvakwa michini Renaissance mapurani uye akabatanidza kukura uye kuvandudzika pakati hwemashiripiti havana kunge zvichikwanisika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti remakore rechi15 rave simba chaizvo vasisanetswi Byzantine mapurani uye madhorobha nokuronga, izvo zvakonzerawo Renaissance mapurani. Pasina mubvunzo, mavakirwo Renaissance raireva zvachose itsva, vakaparadzana zvachose padanho kukura nyika mapurani. Chinozikamwa aiva kuwedzera rapanzvimbo rokunyika uye vehurumende engineering, temberi uye machechi akatanga kutarisa zvakasiyana. Zvinodikamwa ezvivako kushanda 15-16 remakore, rakananga kuvaka munzira kutevera vekare siyana uye unyanzvi kwakunoitwa kubereka vana decoration zvinhu uye warandi-mari.

Mavakirwo Renaissance akanga dzinoratidzwa chaiwo, muzvidzidzo zvakarurama mubatanidzwa uye kuvakwa mashoko uye zvikuru, sezvo zvakanga kare. Panguva yokutanga Renaissance decoration zvishongo uye zvishongo zvemaoresa vakaita basa rinokosha, asi pakati uye mushakabvu Renaissance, basa zvinhu izvi ipfupi.

Mavakirwo Renaissance haana kutanga noruvara munyika dzose, kunyange Italy - paiva Misiyano pakati kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba ehurumende. Kureva - muna Venice uye yose kuchamhembe kwenyika basa decoration nzira vaiva yakakura.

In ose nyika muEurope aiva pachavo zvachiri uye peculiarities okuvaka. Zvisinei, unogona kuronda uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, kuramba basa chitunha ibwe nheyo Gothic zvakagadzirwa uye zvinodiwa zvitsva STRUCTURAL ezvinhu - nyore, zvikuru kuchinja, mari uye kunyange hwezvekukurukurirana basa mapurani. Izvi dzepasi marongerwo uye zvidhina masvingo (muchinjikwa, torispherical chaienda, dzakazara uye idenderedzwa mazibota) kushandisa zvishomanana zvinhu mumikombe danda ceilings uriri zvakagadzirwa, nhungo mu sloped matenga. Nokuti kusangana zvidhinha inoshandiswa plaster, machena, ibwe. lining ichi akanga unyanzvi uye epurasitiki ukoshi. Uye kuti girl uye zvemaoresa zvishongo kubva pakutanga zvavo vanenge zvose kunyika.

Renaissance akitekicha zvinoreva kusika zvivako akanaka uye dzichipfekeka kwete chete, asiwo kupa kukosha kune munyori - tenzi Artist ane akasiyana unhu. Munhoroondo nyika Renaissance mapurani nokusingaperi akanyorwa mazita vatenzi makuru - Bramante, Alberti, Brunelleschi, Bramonte, Delorme, Michelangelo, Herrera, Jones.