Byzantine akitekicha - kubwinya chokwadi

History of Byzantine mapurani akaenda kuburikidza zvitatu nguva, kureva mangwanani - 5 kusvika 8 remakore, avhareji - kubva 8th remakore rechi13 uye ekupedzisira - ukuwo, kuti remakore rechi15. pamusoro-soro nguva rinoreva pakati 6 remakore - yaitonga Mambo Justinian.

Byzantine mavakirwo vakawanda iri dzinoratidzwa kwetunhu zvenhaka uye yokuMabvazuva tsika. Iye anogara anoedza nokure Rome wayo UKURU uye zveupfumi, nekuti kunonga yakanakisisa uye zvikuru unyanzvi Artists. Kuchinja kubva kare nguva kuti nguva yeMiddle Ages kwakaratidzwa zvinokosha zvachinja kunyatsogona mapurani uye tsika zvavo. Kutsiviwa anthropocentrism Theocentricism anouya, kuita munzvimbo vose uri varanda chechi vechitendero zvikuru.

Byzantine akitekicha rinomiririrwa mu huru hurongwa kuti akasimbisa simba hurumende uye chechi, dzimba, kwokukunda Maberere, temberi.

Anokosha budiriro yose Byzantine mapurani vanoonekwa temberi muchinjikwa. Mukuru uri nhandare iyi dziri dzemamongi nziyo dziri mhete-akakombwa chaiyo mhando zvivako.

Nhaka kubva kuRoma Byzantium akapfuura Arch-dzepasi yakarongeka, asi haana kutora kongiri zvokushandisa, zvakanga chikatsiviwa ibwe rimwe uye chidhinha. Architectural hurongwa havana akawandirwa decoration okunze. Madziro kazhinji akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo, waMosesi. kupenda kana machena Slabs. Vakanga zvikuru nevakawanda Arcade - mitsara dzakafanana Maberere chakamiswa mbiru, kotoroye akaita kumeso uye monolithic pamwe makuru makuru. Nokuda muzvizhinji kuti yokufeva mawindo mu rising akasikwa sunlit zvazviri kuyengerera pamusoro petemberi.

Byzantine akitekicha akapfuma nezvivakwa kuti vanoonekwa ne muumbozha uye upfumi munyika mukati, izvo, nokuda neshekeri uye yakakura nzvimbo haasi vomanikidza munhu.

Chinonyanya unoshamisa uye muenzaniso Arch-yokufeva mapurani vaiona Constantinople Sophia Cathedral. Izvi Basilica domed rakavakwa akakurumbira Greek mapurani Isidore uye Anthemios makore 30 6th remakore.

kuvaka ichi anonzi mavakirwo muenzaniso zvizvarwa zvaizotevera, uye zvikuru ari pakuzadzisa kwete chete Byzantine asiwo munyika mapurani.
Ukuru raMwari mutemberi iyi rinosanganisa hofori nzvimbo chena column uye kwazvo rusvingo mosaics.

Byzantine akitekicha dzinoratidza nokuchinja dzidziso dzechitendero. Kubva zvino, chechi yaiva kwete yaichengeterwa nokuda naMwari mifananidzo, uye rava nzvimbo musangano uye minyengetero vakatendeka, iyo Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera Basilica, izvo zvaishandiswa nevaRoma sechipiriso Kuvakira kutongwa. The mukati kwetemberi zvava kukosha kupfuura panze.
Akakura hurongwa dzakavakwa zvikurukuru nezvidhina, inoitiswa pamwe kugadzirisa. Nokuti asangana maberere inoshandiswa girazi waMosesi, uye nokuda uriri uye masvingo - namatema. A maitiro chinoratidza kereke Byzantine mapurani aiva erection pakati rising kufukidza padenga. Rising rave richishandiswa muRoma, asi iye akaiswa pamusoro dzeraundi makavharidzira building, uye Byzantines kokutanga akabatana sikweya kana rectangular kuvakwa ine tenderera maatomu akafanana. Chimiro chokutanga mazibota yakanga pesva kupfuura ichatonga zvine mbiri Byzantine kuvakwa chechi.

Byzantine werudzii pamusoro mapurani dzinongoita kukanganiswa pachikoro mavakirwo munyika dzakawanda. rupawo ake anogona kuonekwa temberi kweSisiri, Venice, Germany uye France. Akapotsa akatora zvachose pamusoro Russia yayo, Georgia, Serbia, Armenia, Achivakira tsika dzayo mapurani.

Byzantine akitekicha raisangoita dzinopikisana chaizvo dzinokura maitiro akaita zvakaoma chaizvo uye akanaka nounyanzvi. Heano kurukana tiivistelmä vokumabvazuva motifs mutsva unyanzvi nezvimiro nebudiriro, zvose layered pamusoro kanivhasi pamusoro mapurani zvigadzirwa, iyo vakaisa mavakirwo Rome.