Life zvinhu uye Surikov. Creation Surikov (pfupi)

Vasiliy Ivanovich Surikov (1848-1916), Russian painter, ive tenzi risingaenzaniswi chenhau mifananidzo, akaberekwa muna Krasnoyarsk ari muranda mhuri. Yokutanga kupenda ruzivo yaiva kuchikoro, mudzidzisi NV Grebneva. The mudzidzisi akaona tarenda mukomana kuti kupenda uye zano vabereki kumutuma St. Petersburg nokuda dzidzo chaiyo, iyo zvakaitwa muna 1869. Kuchamhembe guru yemberi Artist akanga akabvuma kuti Academy of Arts Akanaka, yaakanga kudzidza kubva muna 1875.

Early basa

Makore maviri gare gare, Vasily Surikov akatamira kuMoscow, uko akagadzirisa. Back mumakore ake mudzidzi muduku Artist akakwanisa kuzviita ari mwene wenhoroondo associative zvifananidzo, basa rake zvinokosha pakutanga aiva mufananidzo "View of shongwe Peter Mukuru", umo wairatidza ane Equestrian chifananidzo Kesari pamusoro pakanyorwa St. kwaIsaka Cathedral. Painting akasikwa 1870.

kutanga ounyanzvi

Okugadzira zvinhu Vasily Surikov mberi muna 1877, apo yokudhirowa akaita yokunyora nokudhirowa zvina Ecumenical matare kuti mufananidzo pamusoro Moscow Church Kristu Muponesi. Zvadaro, pasi pokudzora yekare mavakirwo guru, Surikov akatanga Paaidzidzisa yake nguva, Moscow rokutanga ari mufananidzo "Morning pakati Strelets Execution". Basa rakapera muna 1881. The vapanduki pamwechete pachavo Kupinda raPetro I pamusoro Moscow kwakaita Red Square chaizivikanwa Artist wakakunzwa chokwadi. Life zvinhu uye Surikov nguva dzose akatakura chidhindo kurimwewo indisputability, hapana muzariro haana kupa chikonzero kupokana chinhu.

Kare ari manyorero nemabasa

The Artist nounyanzvi Inoziva ose nenyanzvi kudhirowa, zvakamupa mukana yokutaura musoro enhoroondo kare Russia. Vakanga varatidza Russian kurwisana dzazvino kune Ages kumwedzi, uye kupesana uku haasi kureva kutonga kubudikidza kana bato uye hunogara kwemazana emakore. Surikov okugadzira zvinhu yaibata pose pose "mweya akare" sezvo yokufananidzira I. N. Kramskoy mu tsamba yake V. V. Stasovym muna 1884.

Menshikov uye Morozov

Painter-wenhoroondo Vasily Surikov nenguva kunoratidza basa rayo, nokusika mumwe rounyanzvi pashure perimwe. Muna 1883 iye kupendwa "Menshikov mu Berezovo", uye muna 1887 akasika mumwe Nyanzvi kupenda inonzi "Boyar Morozova". Wokutanga dandemutande rinotiudza nhapwa kuSiberia, mumwe courtiers simba kupfuura, kufarira Petro Wokutanga, Duke Menshikov. Muratorato wechipiri anoratidza zvokufambisa kubva mujeri Miracles Monastery vakatongerwa nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza raskolnitsu Feodosia Morozova.

Okugadzira zvinhu Surikov, yakadzama tarenda rake, mudzidziso ari kanivhasi huru rwokuyeresa 5 x 3 metres - guru chakajairika munyika kupenda. "Boyar Morozova" akanga awana neDare Tretyakov Gallery, apo mufananidzo uye kusvikira nhasi.

Holiday dingindira

Previous ounyanzvi Vasily Surikov haadi pave mufananidzo "akakunda pamusoro Snow Town", zvakanyorwa muna 1891 uye vakazvitsaurira kuna Shrove Chipiri.

Characters vanotaurwa muna kanivhasi kukanganisa expressiveness kwayo, yainakidza chiito anofananidzwa Artist sezvo destructional maatomu akafanana. Pakati munhu Cossack, imwe vavashungurudza chando "nhare" vakapoteredza vateereri, uyo akasvika mitambo Shrovetide.

Surikov okugadzira zvinhu akaratidza nenguva ino hwokurwa vanhu Russian, rinogona kuumba rollicking kurwisa pasina chikonzero, pasina chikonzero, asi ichi hazvo chiitiko kunoitika. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kuna mufananidzo "The akakunda pamusoro Snow Town", iri nyore mutambo ikava kurwisa chaiyo pamusoro masvingo, uye kunyange chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo. Ndivo mitambo pamusoro Painters Russian mifananidzo Russian, ndiro basa mifananidzo Surikov. Russian iwe kunoratidzwa zvinhu asina kufunga.

tevera basa

Tevera basa Vasiliya Surikova vakava vamwe Danho mabasa ayo. Akasika Mifananidzo nokuti nguva kubva 1895 kusvika 1907 achiri izere mutambo, asi tarisiro kufungisisa pamusoro zviitiko kupenda imwe, hwakaderera okuti. Iri kanivhasi, "Stepan Razin" (1907), "Suvorov Kuhwina Alps" (1899) uye "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak" (1895). All inoshanda sowakajeka zvakanyorwa, asi havana kunoshamisa polyphony.

Vachitsvaka kuwedzera ukuru kutendeseka pebindu muenzaniso, Surikov zvinoderedza uwandu vatambi, nokudaro ochinja zvinoreva mifananidzo yasara. nzira iyi nguva dzose kunobatsira. The Artist kunosvika mavara unaku uye runogonesa kutaura mumwe nemumwe yoga uye zvose pamwe chete, vanovamanikidza dyidzana.

Kushaikwa okuti mapatani muna Basil Surikov compensates kusimbisa chikamu storyline. Uye nzira iri dzova nezvibereko. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo "The Kukunda kuSiberia ne Yermak" zvakanyorwa zvakanaka tsika rokurwa, ane zvakawanda kwepfuti, inopenya kupenya kwepfuti dzinosanganisira rufu nokuparadzwa. Kutaura zvazviri, Chokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvishoma zvinoshamisa, sezvinoratidzwa tsvakurudzo nemasayendisiti, maererano nenguva. Zvisinei, kuti kupenda - unyanzvi muchimiro kuti kunoda kuramba mhamhidzirwa.

Cloth "Suvorov Crossing Alps", Chokwadi, uyewo akanyorwa nezvimwe zvokufananidzira. Kurondwa enyika kuzvidzwa dzinodya dzimwe vavariro vanozvikudza French. Ake kuyambuka Alps Suvorov rekukuvadza rarira French vehondo pamusoro mhino. nuances zvose izvi zvizere vakakwanisa kuratidza womufananidzo.

Okugadzira zvinhu Surikov, ane mifananidzo, segirazi, anoratidza zvimwe munzanga upenyu kubva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye pakutanga rechi20, mune diki kwazvo vakabatsira chitange Russian art.

The kupenda "Stepan Razin" rinozivisa kunamata nyore varwi kuti wavarwi ake. Zviri kwavari mubvunzo simba, mukuru mukuru weuto. Apo Stenka Razin, usazeza kukanda mugungwa muchindakadzi, yaiva noutsinye chiito, izvo zvinogona kuva chikonzero kushungurudzwa nemasoja vari mutungamiri. Zvisinei, vakaramba chokurumbidza mutungamiri wavo. Kusagutsikana pachake, kusuwa segore agere pakati Stepan Razin chikepe rakombwa nyaya vakatendeka. Zvikuru pamusoro nejinda uye chinja, zvakare, ndakakwanisa kuratidza womufananidzo. okugadzira zvinhu zvose Surikov ine kuedza ake kufungisisa ake pamatende chokwadi, kunyange kana dzimwe nguva zvakaoma-kumurova.

Surikov somunhu muiti wechokwadi

Mumwe mufananidzo uri rokupenda - ndiye quintessence kuti upenyu Russian, wakaparadzaniswa chomudziyo kwayo izvo akapa tenzi ari truest kufungisisa. In wakadaro kusvika, dzakakudzingai ari kukanganisa chokwadi, ndizvo okugadzira zvinhu Surikov, zvishoma tsanangura hazvibviri, unofanira yakadzika kuongorora.

Nokuti zvakakodzera zita womufananidzo-wenhoroondo tinogona kuwedzera mumwe tsanangudzo - "muiti wechokwadi painter". Okugadzira zvinhu Surikov, tsanangudzo pfupi emifananidzo ake, chikuru kwawakabva oupenyu nzira yokudzidza kwemakore akawanda, unyanzvi kare. Research zvakabudiswa havasi nguva dzose pachena, asi chimwe chinhu chiri pachena - womufananidzo Vasily Surikov zvechokwadi chinokosha kwakakura Russian tsika yokutanga.