Yaitaurwa: dambudziko mufaro. Dambudziko mufaro mubasa "The Cherry Orchard" - muenzaniso kubva mabhuku

Classical epamba mabhuku hwagara nokuzvidira amutsa zvakasikwa dzinotaura. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, muverengi kunakidza uye nyore kunzwisisa manzwiro aiita magamba ndechokuti chinhu chakafanana kwavari. Akasimba manzwiro kumutsa vatambi avo ndivo vanhu vanorarama chete zvinhu zvavanoita. Anton Pavlovich Chehov yake pfupi kutamba "The Cherry Orchard" anosimudza nyaya dzakawanda: evanhu kusaruramisira, makaro, vicissitudes mhuri.

Kwouzivi kukakavadzana, nyaya mufaro uye mibvunzo vachatitaka

Asi chinonyanya kukosha nyaya, riri dzvuku mutsetse anomhanya yose basa uye "glues" chikamu, rinoshanda dingindira mufaro. Dambudziko mufaro kwevanhu, oddly zvakakwana, unomutswa mune mabhuku mabasa asina kudaro kakawanda. Zvaizoratidza sokuti aigona kuva kukosha? Pashure pezvose, kana munhu haasi kufara, haana kukoshesa upenyu, uye ichi ndicho dambudziko zvakakura kuti chete unogona kuuya murume. Chokwadi chokuti dambudziko mufaro dzevanhu - zviri kwete kuitwa zvakawanda, nokuti zvose vanodudzira pfungwa mufaro pacharo nenzira dzakasiyana. Nokuti vamwe zviri - zvakawanda mari munhu - nomufaro nehama munhu yetafura zororo racho. Chekhov uyu - cherry wemichero.

The womukati kunetsana pamusoro zvekunze

Asi nei mabhuku vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti "The Cherry Orchard" - basa kufara? Ndezvipi zvikonzero vavanotungamirira? Dambudziko mufaro ari kutamba Rinobatanidzwa anenge ose hunhu. Somuenzaniso, Ranevskaya anodavira kuti ekupedzisira achatorerwa mufaro muupenyu, kana iwe wakatemwa pasi mudiwa Cherry wemichero wake, iyo akapfuura anenge zvose hwake. mwanasikana wake Anna anoda kuroorwa - kuti iye anoona mufaro pachavo. Old nemisipiresi akafadza uye kuti vanogona kutarisira vanatenzi vavo, uye rinounza mufaro zvechokwadi kwaari. LOPAKHIN ndiye muenzaniso munhu kundotsvaka mercantile mufaro wakakwana. Saka, dambudziko mufaro "The Cherry Orchard" - harisi chete womukati kupesana mumwe nemumwe. Ndirwowo pfungwa huru, iri iyo inoramba zvikuru zvakaoma. Pakati mabhuku Vatsoropodzi vakaparadzira pfungwa kuti pacharo inomirira Cherry mumunda wemichero haungambofari, sezvo hope ose chimiro, asi pakupedzisira hope ichi haungambofari kure navo. Achisiya nokuti vanhu vashoma vakaisa zvakakwana nesimba kuizadzisa. Ndivo mukuru nenharo. The dambudziko mufaro - musoro wakakura kwazvo, uye Chekhov akakwanisa nounyanzvi kurivhura, akaisa mumuromo magamba ose vamwe isingadhuri yezvifananidzo zvakanaka.

Humanity - kupfuura zvose

Zvinofadza kuti mumwe nemumwe ari munhu chaizvo. Mu "The Cherry Orchard" No gamba vaigona kunzi zvakare mifananidzo kana mapatani. Somuenzaniso, imwe Fiers yekare anowanikwa mhuri dzose rechitatu - murume tsitsi wezera repakati nepakati akagadzirira kupa hembe, kunyange pamukova chaipo hapana worudzii. Munyori inoratidza kuti sei kuti kubatwa, asi hunhu uyu unonyanya tsitsi. Muverengi haazivi zvaunoda Firsov, uye anoona chete rusingaperi uye kuchengetwa, yaakanga evinces vanatenzi vavo. Asi LOPAKHIN kunokonzera bundu. Munhu pakutanga akaedza kutsigira mhuri yake, pakupedzisira zvichiita kuti kubaya kumashure. Mumwe anogona kuona kuti iye zvishoma nyara, asi vazhinji kuzvidemba kwake achiri akanyengedza. LOPAKHIN - akakwana muzvinabhizimisi, saka ane zviduku nharo dzakadaro. Dambudziko mufaro sokuti naye penga, nokuti pakutanga - pfuma, asi zvichida enzanisa navo ephemeral mufaro?

dambudziko Ranevskaya

Munhu wese anoda kubata chiduku chimedu muupenyu hwangu, asi kwete vose ane zvinoitika pakunwa. Chinetso mufaro mabasa mabhuku Russian vakasimudza kushandisa kwakajairika mufananidzo vanhu Russian, vanorarama upenyu huri nyore. Ranevskaya weMhanza kuedza kuwana mufaro imwe nyika umo iye anomhanya mushure nezvorufu mwanakomana wake. Asi iye haagoni kuwana-refu akamirirwa rugare, nekuti mushure zvose, iye rezvipfuwo rusaruro uye mano hunhu. Achiri paanodzokera Russia, akaramba zvachose chokubata. Zvinoshamisa wake Cherry wemichero vakapona pasina kwemakore mashanu, uye akanga asina nezvazvo kunze. Zvisinei, kana paine ngozi chaiyo nerokuparadzwa mumunda, unoriumba chiratidzo upenyu hunofadza, iye Akatya. Man simba, nokuti kwakabatana kwete chete kune vamwe vanhu, asi vo nzvimbo uye zvinhu, uye Ranevskaya haagoni kufungidzira kuti chiratidzo kwaro mufaro kare pakarepo kumwe kugara.

Ida kuti anoponesa nyika

Vanyori vakawanda Russian kusimudza musoro wenyaya vanowana nzvimbo yavo muupenyu uye kugutsikana muupenyu pachahwo. Vadetembi anosimbisawo zvikuru pfungwa rusina kukwana mberi rudo. Somuenzaniso, dambudziko mufaro "Poem Pasina Hero" Anna Akhmatova kuti nhetembo yaiti "Imi tega kwandiri," inokura kubva Kuziva lyrical gamba kusafara kwake mumunda rudo.

Mu "The Cherry Orchard" sezvo dingindira rudo vanomutswa, uye saizvozvo nechokuita mufaro. mwanasikana Ranevskaya kwakaita Anya anoda kuroorwa uye pave nemhuri yake, saka kurasikirwa cherry wemichero chaizvo mai nyore zvikuru. Haana kunzwisisa sei zvinodhura uye yokufananidzira Ranevskaya chidimbu ichi munyika, wakasimwa miti, nekuti pazera rake zvakasiyana pokutanga. Iye muduku uye achitarisira remangwana, sezvo Ranevskaya akaita akararama ayo makore akanakisisa, saka kare nokuti zvinoreva zvakawanda. Zvichida Chekhov uyu anoedza runyerekupe kuti muverengi kuti zvakanaka akatimirira mberi uye kushungurudza anenge makore benzi.

akasiyana kufara zvakadaro zvose

Mabhuku vachiziva kupa avo husingarambiki nharo: dambudziko mufaro mu "Cherry Orchard" - vasingabvumirani chaizvo nyaya. Vatsoropodzi vachiri hatifaniri kukakavadzana basa iri, uye haana kusvika nekubvirana. Kana basa iri kukurukurwa kuchikoro kana kuyunivhesiti, zvakanakisisa kupa vadzidzi uye vadzidzi mukana wokutaura vakasununguka uye varege kuvaita kuti framework zvimwe mhando. Zvichida Chekhov angadai kunyange aida kudzikama nako muduku chizvarwa hurukuro pamusoro dambudziko mufaro - mubvunzo kuti vanhu havagoni zvino kuti remakore kutsvaga mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita mhinduro. Kana nokusingaperi zvakavanzika mufaro uye zvichabudiswa pachena, akawana kuti haana kuudza zvakawanikwa, nekuti mufaro - chinhu pachedu chaizvo uye nemakanzuru. What Ranevskaya sokuti anokosha, kushanda hakuna ukoshi mumaziso mwanasikana, uye musiyano pakati pavo chete chizvarwa chimwe. Chinhu chikuru - kuti vanhu haana kuneta kutsvaka mhinduro unokosha mubvunzo uyu: "? Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti tifare"