Lermontov Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" Penza nharaunda: tsananguro, mapikicha, sei kuti

Kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Penza nharaunda, pakati gobvu masango uye minda manyoro, yakajeka nzizi duku uye yekare yemiorivhi, chiri musha yekare, iyo yava kunzi Lermontov. Vaimbove Village Tarkhany Penza nharaunda, kureva, paiva Manor Arsenevyh Mihaila Vasilevicha uye Elizaveta Alekseevna, akava nzvimbo aipedza pauduku hwake uye makore okuyaruka, mukuru Russian nyanduri Mihail Yurevich Lermontov. Iyi nzvimbo rava paucheche Nyanduri kukuru. In chii venyika kana akakanda upenyu mudetembi wacho, nguva dzose pamwe kuvhunduka panguva imwe achiyeuka yokumusha kwavo - nyika wakamumutsa uye apo akapedza vanenge hafu youpenyu hwake. Pano Mikhail rwakaona yokutanga rudo-kusuwa, pano akawana nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira. Mhuri crypt nhema zvisaririra zviri shasha uye chivako pachayo pamire mumwe chapel.

Wokutanga kwamagwaro yakaoma

Museum "Tarkhany" (Penza nharaunda), mufananidzo iyo chinopiwa pepa iri inoumbwa matatu kuratidza zvivako.

The Kuronga chikamu Manor imba yokutanga. It yakavakwa pashure pokufa mai Lermontov - Maria Mikhailovna. Panzira, akanga ari chete mwanasikana Elizabeth Alekseevna. Saka, muna 1818, vakavaka Manor. Mukupera 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore, imba vakanodzidziswa pedutu. Tenzi chose recreate nharaunda kuti rinosimbisa simba wemunda tsika unhu Nyanduri kukura. Zviri pano kuti kakomana Misha aifanira kuenda kuburikidza akatevedzana nomufaro uye neshungu zviitiko: rufu mai vake, pokusiyana baba vake, achidzidza zvinokosha ounyanzvi uye nesayenzi, kunyora mitsetse yokutanga nhetembo, wokutanga piyano zvidzidzo. Mikhail Lermontov aida madota ake akavigwa chete Tarkhany. In kunzwisisa ichi pane nemamwe zvinhu: The Cigarette, mutopota, bhokisi uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu Nyanduri; zvinhu zvaiva mbuya vake namai (pamitambo hengechepfu uye zvakafanana). Hezvino zvimwe mifananidzo mabasa shasha.

Kwete kure Manor imba iri Manor-rising Church of St. Mary weIjipiti. Monument ichi akachengetedzwa mapurani kwayo uye akaratidza mhiri kudzora chokupfeka nguva. Church akatsigirwa muna Empire manyorero. Her Elizabeth A. yakavakwa rokukudza mwanasikana wake. Chivako raishanda kusvikira pakati 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore, asi nhasi nayo chete rinotsveneswa uye Monuments nedzekare mazuva.

Chechipiri kwamagwaro yakaoma

Chikamu pashoo "Tarkhany" Museum of Penza nharaunda wechipiri chechi Arhangela Mihaila. Izvi mapurani kunzwisisa iri nechepakati chikamu musha. It rakavakwa panguva upenyu Mihaila Lermontova mbuya. The kuvakwa wekereke rakatanga muna 1826. Muna 1836, muchando, mudetembi yakawandisa wemunda wake mukuru wokutanga zororo. Akabva akatarisa chechi achiri konekwa.

Wechitatu kuratidza yakaoma

Manor This Apaliha. At chinhambwe matatu makiromita kurutivi rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu musha Tarkhany anonzi "kutapira aunties", vaiva ne MA Shang Giray-Apalihe - tete Nyanduri. A ano farmstead - Vakamupfekedza paka nesuko miti emakore-kare, korona izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kure. Pane zvose zvinhu kuti munhu anofanira akabatanidzwa zvakasikwa, ndainzwa nomoyo wangu wose. pano chete unogona kuyemura dzakajeka zvitubu, kuti vateerere zevezeve remiti yekare. Kubvira mukupera 30-ies pakati Tarkhany XX remakore kuchamuka ikava miziyamu, uye kubva muna 1969 nayo akawana mamiriro Reserve.

Paguva Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova

Manor "Tarkhany" (zvino Lermontov) - iri nzvimbo yokuzorora kwomweya uye muviri nyanduri kukuru. Pakutanga, madota ake akanga akavigwa Pyatigorsk, asi gore pashure akatorwa kuti kuvigwa Lermontov. Ikoko, pedyo guva ramai vake, vari chapero, mwanakomana akawana nzvimbo yavo nokusingaperi. Pamusoro pamarinda shasha imwe shongwe yakagadzirwa namatema. Pairi nemabhii yendarama rakanyorwa "Mihaylo Yurevich Lermontov. 1814-1841. " Pedyo chapero akakura guru momuoki. Pashure pemariro, mudetembi mbuya vake akarayirwa kuchera mudondo dzimwe miti uye kudyara navo chekereke chivakwa, asi kubva yose uwandu vakachera yemiouki abatwa chete chete.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

The musha Tarkhany Penza nharaunda Mikhail Yurevich akafuridzira pakusikwa zvakadai risingaenzaniswi ounyanzvi se "Circassians" uye "Tambov Treasurer." Panzvimbo imwe, takaona chiedza nhetembo "The Dying ndouya aikwanisa" uye mutambo "Hama Two". "Borodino", aiva nomukurumbira nhetembo yaiumbwa kwakavakirwa ndangariro Tarkhany.

Mukutanga July mumwe gore, kuti miziyamu "Tarkhany" Penza nharaunda anounganidza mafeni Nyanduri wacho muripo kubva zvose pamusoro mamiriro muna All-Russian mutambo Lermontov. The chiitiko varongi paakavapa vechikamu Lermontov mubayiro chaiko uye wana mumhanzi konzati, izvo anoita rwiyo. Pazuva ndangariro Nyanduri, July 27, nokuisa maruva ari guva rake.

Gore rino, nyika pfuma "Tarkhany" Lermontov Museum zvikurukuru, vakapemberera makore 75 kubva pakuvambwa kwayo. Vachikudza ichi chiitiko kuchengeterwa kokutanga vaenzi akazarurwa dzigare mairi wayo. Pano unogona kuwana zvinhu zvake ari genus Lermontov, izvo zvisiri huru kuratidza.

Uyewo musi iwoyo ivo yadzorerwa farmhouse, izvo iri miziyamu nhandare. It akavhura pashoo idzva vanoda "Matanho yokudimbudzira." Zviri mifananidzo mabasa Lermontov raMwari, anoitwa zvakadai vemifananidzo yakakurumbira sezvo Korovin, Vrubel uye Repin.

Apo mabasa uye sei kusvika

"Tarkhany" Museum (Penza nharaunda), pamepu iri, munyaya ino, yakazaruka ose zuva kubva 9:00 kusvika 16:00. Kunze ndiye Chipiri uye pakupedzisira China ose mwedzi: mumazuva iwayo kure miziyamu. Uye pano unogona kuwana panzira huru kubva Penza Penza, Tambov. A mufambo ane anenge zana makiromita. Bus kana motokari, iwe richavakunda ichi nzira kwemaawa maviri.

Kana uchizopa kuenda kumugwagwa guru Russian, ipapo unofanira "Belinskaya" chiteshi (Kamenka guta), tora chitima, uye kubva ikoko bhazi rokudzinga mumwe makiromita 35 kuti chengetedza.