Chii imba Soviet mazita Soviet mutungamiri Stalin, Khrushchev uye izvo se

Mune duramazwi chaiyo vevaGiriki, kuwedzera "dvushek", "treshek" kana "odnushek", shoko "dhipoziti" uye zvimwe mashoko, pane zvakananga pfungwa, zvinoreva chirongwa boka, kuzivikanwa mune imwe munguva. Yaiti "kopeck chidimbu-Xruschevka-rechitatu", uye pamberi kamwe panova furati pamwe pamusuo imba, ane five- kana matanhatu-mutinhimira kicheni, pamusuo Lounge duku yokurara, iri rechitatu pamwero ane vashanu-storey imba.

Under pauzima pokudzora I. V. Stalina

Pamberi pakutanga vakawanda vaitamira-kutambura vagari wedzimba, yemauto uye ungana nzanga imwe nguva, kubvira pakati pemakore forties pakunopera mashanu. Hatigoni kutaura kuti kana Soviet dzimba dziri zita mutungamiriri weSoviet. esimbi zita rake vanotyisa vaiva matangi, locomotives nezvimwe mienzaniso simba michina, asi ndege akanga asarudzirwa tsamba mazita zvavo ndege yokutanga. Unogona kunyange kubvuma pfungwa kuti Stalin yakanga yadonha, uye kunyange mhino pasi ... Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti dzimba akavaka kubva muna 1945 kusvika 1960, akatanga kureva Stalin afa, nezva "pasina" mazita "baba vemarudzi" aigona kunangana mamwe matambudziko uye nokuchinja kukuru mune ramangwana basa. Kazhinji, zvakaipa nomwero chirongwa nhamba.

Home Soviet zita pashure Soviet mutungamiri kwete chete nokuti dzakavakwa mumakore ake upenyu. In chitarisiko uye mukati kushongedzwa hwakaratidzwa mweya yaitonga uye aesthetic Zvinosarudzwa Iosifa Vissarionovicha, uyo asina simbe ose ivhu aiendeswa vakawanda kugadzirwa (uye zvakawanda) kuti aongorore zviri munhu, kusanganisira motokari, maredhiyo, mafirimu uye, chokwadi, dzimba zvirongwa.

Stalin kuti umambo

The upenyu post-hondo muna USSR akanga dzinoratidzwa zvomuenzaniso chiputu vanhu kupinda makirasi uye mamakisi. Vakuru vakuru shumiro siyana vaipfeka yunifomu vane zviratidzo kusiyana uye departmental Logos, sezvakaitwa muna Tsarist Russia. A pamisara siyana aivimba zvakasiyana mhenyu nzvimbo, zvichida anodzora. Nokuti vakawanda, yaisanganisira renyanzvi, tsika Nhamba uye nhengo hurumende dzakavakwa nezvivakwa anokosha, mukuru-rinobuda, uye chete yembiru of Union chinoda. Paiva zvose: kicheni hombe, uye yakakwirira ceilings, uye zvimbudzi (pamwe zvatinosiita chokugara nzvimbo), uye mhenderekedzo mahwindo (kwete vose vanoziva kuti zviri kushumira kwemudhuri, glazed kumativi matatu). Ndiwo kukudzwa kunze akatarisa chaizvo. Curls, majeko, sando, nyeredzi, zvisote gorosi nezvimwe ideologically zviratidzo zvakasikwa unobtrusively ambopupura kuti yakadaro akanaka uye dzakanaka chete kungava musha yeSoviet. Anonzi ari kukudzwa mutungamiriri weSoviet haana zvimwe mumwe nezvivakwa uye zvivako, uye nharaunda yose uye maguta. Asi umbozha kwedzimba zvachose varege kuva zvakakwana, saka rokuti "mhando weimba - stalinka" hakusi characterization yakazara pfuma. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zvinoda zvinopfuura tsananguro.

Stalinkas, zvakanaka uye zvakasiyana

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vagari vakawanda Soviet vaigara zvikuru dzamira communes uye yemauto izvo chakaita kuti mumwe chimbuzi dzimwe nguva ari maviri digit nhamba edzimba, kudiwa pekugara zvakanaka achiri, uye yakawanda.

All zvirongwa dzimba yakatanga mumakore post-hondo, Stalin zvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana. Vakanga yakavakwa nezvidhinha, yaipiwa pamwe yoga zvimbudzi uye balconies, chinhu chiri chikamu chakakosha kwavo mukati yakanga yakagadzirirwa wardrobes. siringi kukwirira - hapana zvishoma pane makubhiti matatu.

The nyore stalinki (gwaro 1-255) aiva pasi Uriri (nhanho 2-3) nzvimbo duku duku (6-9 ba. M) chili. Izvi raiwanzosanganisira kuvakwa masoja German, izvo Rakabatanidzwa nokushandiswa nyore zvinhu, akaita panguva post-hondo matongo, hunokonzera murombo unhu kuvakwa mabasa.

Bato-Soviet Nomenclature kusvikira muna 1961 avaka musha kuvandudzwa racho dzakatevedzana 1-414 uye 1-433, pamwe masere mutinhimira kicheni, yakakura mukoridho, hombe uye mativi dzimba. Mapuriro uye nokudaro zvinodiwa nheyo, vawanda. Vazhinji yematanda nepuranga mapuriro mune mhando dzose Stalin design, asi zvikuru vepamusoro.

Khrushchev: Asi vanoda zvimwe

Soviet rwokugadzira backwardness akaratidza munzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira pakuvaka. Most-stalinok dzimba dzakavakwa kare muna Khrushchev makore. Kumhanya okuvaka wavo wakasiya zvikuru anodikamwa, uyewo unhu.

The utungamiriri Soviet nepakati vamakumi mashanu, vakaziva kusabatsira iri akagamuchira apo tinosvika kuna dambudziko nevazhinji dzimba. Taida zvemichina itsva, uye vakatorwa kwose. Pokugara Prefabricated nokuti vashandi, zvakachipa uye nyore, wakaona N. S. Hruschevym napanzvimbo kweParis, aiita nzira kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Architects kukurumidza yakatanga zvirongwa kuti makatanga kuvaka womuenzaniso mudzimba. Khrushchev - saka ivo pakuzivikanwa anenge pakarepo pashure musha mutsva wokutanga, pasina bhizimisi idzva rokuti, hapana nokuvenga. Mushure dzapedyo mudzimba uye yemauto Apartments, kunyange zviduku, asi ayo aiita dzoushe ano, inopenya uye unodziya. Saka zvakanzi akaita inokosha sarudzo pakati hwomutambarakede pokurara vepamusoro uye mwero, asi vazhinji, kunyange vachiri kwete vose.

Pasinei hombe mari yakawanda, iyo hurumende yeSoviet paakapiwa pakuvaka, saka zvachose vakatadza kugadzirisa dambudziko redzimba. Munguva manonwe, zvirongwa itsva dzokugara pakuzivikanwa se rekuremekedza: "Tit", "Czech", "harkovka", "shestnadtsatietazhka". Zvinonzwisiswa kuti imba yose izvi Soviet zita pashure mutungamiriri weSoviet L. I. Brezhneva, asi mhando kwakakuomerai pfungwa "Breznev" aiva zvazvinoreva. Dzimwe nguva izwi iri richiri kushandiswa Realtors vanowanzotevedzera kubata bvungapfunga.