India. India Art. The art India yekare

Nguva dzose akasiyana wayo nevamwe tsika. Saizvozvowo, unyanzvi India ari dzichichinja mumakore. Munyika ino, kukudziridza vakadaro siyana mifananidzo, yakaita kupenda, mapurani uye chivezwa.

Nezvekugadzirwa uri India

Indian iwe une yakatangira prehistoric mubako mifananidzo. Kazhinji, zvinhu zvinoumba Indian tsika vakachena kuratidzwa chepfungwa enyika nyika, izvo zvinoita kuti mamwe introspective. Mumwe wavo anova weyoga pfungwa nezvekukosha yokuzviparadzanisa zvose Kufurirwa nevamwe uye zvinovhiringidza anopfuurawo manzwiro. Naizvozvo, yakapoteredza chokwadi chinoita yechipiri basa India. Indian uri yakasiyana pakuti ndeye iconography dzechitendero uye dzisiri, kunyange panyaya apo ari zvishongo, zvokupfeka uye zvichingodaro. D. akumbira zvinhu zvoupenyu hwemazuva ano.

Features chifananidzo nyika

Environmental nyaya kunofanira munyaya yacho aesthetics venyika iyi, iyo haagamuchiri zvachero naturalism, realism kana neunyengedzi. Chii chaizvo, nokuti ndizvo "pokugadzwa chokwadi", iro achipfeka kukura zvakakwana. Unyanzvi Ages India riri nyore chaizvo, nokuti chisikigo pachacho anosika kunzwisisa uye akangwara, uye chete kuonga zviratidzo zvakakwanisika kuzvitaura. Ndicho chikonzero vatambi kutamba inokosha basa pano. Simplicity, semaonero iyi maonero haarambi chero kutuka njere, kuti zvaigoneka kuti kuchengeta ari dzakaora unyanzvi. It anoburuka kukudziri- wandei unyanzvi kuratidza zvinoreva wechokwadi zvinhu kana zvinhu kuti yokudhirowa uye nomuvezi akabatwa.

Image nzira chokwadi mune nguva yakawanda kana shoma kuratidza ichangobuda maonero imwe panguva. Pano hatisi kutaura nezvenguva yemberi, asi unyanzvi uye zvishandiso zvinokosha nokupfuuridzirwa pfungwa yacho vanoiona avo panguva dzakasiyana zvaiva zvakasiyana, kubva aesthetic nemaonero, vasina paanopfuura mumwe kuIndia. Art of India Kazhinji yokufananidzira chaizvo, kunyanya mashoko nokupfuuridzirwa dzinongoitika zvinhu.

The Art of II. BC - III remakore AD

Munguva dzekare unyanzvi, mune nguva II. BC - III remakore AD, zvinokwanisika kuona imwe Kumikidzo evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza. Artists akadai Somuenzaniso, Amaravati, akaedza nharo pamusoro chokwadi. Mukutsvaka wangu kuburikidza vatambi vaida kupa kwete chete mifananidzo kubva Buddha upenyu, asi Somuenzaniso, kunamatwa yaksha nemiti, izvo zvakanga zvakajairika chaizvo panguva iyoyo pakati pavanhu. Asi kwete yose unyanzvi muIndia yekare chakatsaurwa kuti muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Artists nguva chaizvo kusimbisa kuti zvimwewo mananara zvakasikwa kungaita chete shoma pfungwa. Nature, mu pfungwa dzavo, akapfuma rakadzika zvadzinofananidzira. Unyanzvi India yekare akapfuma tichingoda cosmology, risingagoni kunzwisiswa pasina panotaurwa kuti mabhuku Indian yekare. Kwakadaro zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa kusvika VI mifananidzo remakore uye Ajanta Bug.

Indian Culture VI - X emakore.

zvitsva zvine maatomu akafanana akatanga kuonekwa kubvira pakutanga yaitonga Gupta. Artists vakarasikirwa kufarira munhu, asi akatanga kuratidza kuti vanamwari vavo dzinogarisana. Uye kunyange kuchinja uku kusimbisa, vachiri akateerera upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunyange zvishoma. Image zvakasikwa zvava kupfuura stereotyped. Sezvazvakanyorwa iyi, Vishnu Purana Dharmottara angawana chikamu chinokosha kuna painting, iro rinoreva kuti magungano inofanira kuchengetwa. Mumazana emakore akatevera mune tinogona kuona zvikurukuru chete dingindira, yakatsaurirwa kuna vanamwari, uye zvishoma - rikaparadzirwa panguva upenyu.

Art X - XIV emakore.

Mushure rechi10 remakore ari Indian kupenda, uyewo muzvinyorwa yechiBhudha, unogona kuwana shoma chaizvo zvinhu zvakasikwa uye upenyu ano. Kurega yakapoteredza vemifananidzo pfungwa kungobva muBhudha vamwari, vanamwarikadzi uye mandala. Sezvo vasati vakanga zvishoma nzvimbo, iyo vaimbi vakanga mugutsikane mifananidzo navanamwarikadzi. It anozadza manyoro, zvavakanga mifananidzo, simba remashiripiti anoita kwavari chinhu nokuyemurwa admirers kuIndia. Indian ART yepakutanga chaizvo. The Kufurirwa nevamwe chete, izvo vaionekwa vemifananidzo, kuti chivimbo pamusoro Tantric chiBuddha. Havana hanya kana hunhu kana evanhu ezvinhu iyoyo.

Art India XIV - XVI emakore.

Pakazopera remakore rechi14, vemifananidzo zvazova vachitova kufarira evanhu upenyu zvakatipoteredza misoro. mabasa avo anogona kuonekwa kuratidza pfungwa Muslim nemufananidzo vatorwa vose akazviratidza mazviri. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vaiva chaizvo maonero pamusoro vokuTurkey, uyo panguva iyoyo akatonga kuchamhembe uye vokumadokero mativi India. Mabasa avo ari nharaunda ichifananidzwa yoga chikamu akafanana, uye kwete chete somunhu colour kune imwe zvirikuitirwa.

Visual Arts of India anopa yakajeka pfungwa pakati upenyu hwevanhu pane zvimwe mabhuku manyuko nguva. Muzana remakore rechi16 uchiri kufarira ichi. Kokutanga pane Somuenzaniso, mifananidzo dzakananga vanhu vekumaruwa, varimi uye vafudzi, uye vakadzi vanobatanidzwa nezuva muupenyu hwemhuri. Nature rave kuva zvikuru nevakawanda kumiririrwa, akazviratidza zvizere pamwero mufananidzo masango nemhuka. Indian iwe hwava akazadzwa anoreva itsva.