Chii chinonzi hove? River uye gungwa hove (mufananidzo)

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuti hove mhando ndiyo. Zvinofanira akajekesa pakarepo kuti shoko "hove" nenzira yokureva "dhishi" havazogari kukurukurwa. Chete kurarama hove, icho chisikwa kuti anogara mumvura, tiri kufarira iyi. Izvi superclass hwemvura vertebrates, zvave unorema dakashwa kufema uye hapana chinokosha dzichifura vana mukaka mumasero.

Kuparadzana hove dzinogarisana

venyama izvi nenzira iyi inofanira kuonekwa pamusoro huru chikonzero - kana nhengo Freshwater, brackish, kana uchida upenyu kuti mvura munyu. Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo pamusoro chii hove zvinogona kutumirwa kupindura. Muchiitiko chokutanga ndiye anogara bedzi muna munyu - mvura yomugungwa gungwa kana. Asi pane dzinoita kuti vapone zvakanaka zvose yakachena uye munyu svikiro. Izvi imhaka zvokuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri brackish mvura kwavari, ndiko, mumwe umo nhamba mvura yakachena uye munyu zviri nhamba dzinenge 1000: 1.

Vagari mumakungwa uye nyanza

Kana muverengi anofarira zvinhu hove mumakungwa uye nyanza, mhinduro iyi haisi mishoma chaizvo:

• ingwe shaki;
• seflounder;
• herring;
• Sarimoni;
• gungwa knot;
• halibut;
• blennies;
• Tuna;
• butterflyfish;
• gungwa bhiza;
• Marine tsono;
• Samara;
• Molva - ling;
• moray;
• yemagetsi muramba;
• hypomesus japonicus;
• swordfish;
• hove-urchin;
• angler, angler kana European;
• triggerfish;
• gungwa bass;
• capelin;
• sprat;
• saury;
• hake;
• gungwa bream;
• mukachikepe;
• kubhururuka hove ;
• Zvakajairika stingray;
• chigure hove;
• cyan snapper;
• rockcod;
• gilt-musoro bream kana gungwa bream;
• hove noodles;
• manta ranzi, kana hofori gungwa dhimoni.

Kunyange zita kunogona tsunga kuti sei zvakasiyana Ocean uye gungwa hove. Photos of mamwe marudzi chete vachisimbisa chokwadi ichi.

Freshwater hove dzinogarisana

On wokuti chii hove, iwe wakati: "Freshwater"? Uye chii mvura yakachena?

Anofanira akapindura pakarepo kuti aqueous svikiro iri substantially isina munyu, anogona kunzi manyoro. Kazhinji, zvakadai runoonekwa mvura yomupombi, kureva rwizi. Asi madhamu akawanda achawira muchikwata ichi. Hazvina chakavanzika chikamu Freshwater hove zvebhizimisi zvinangwa zviri akatunhidzwa artificially akasika nemaoko evanhu madziva uye inoerera. Panzira, kana kudzokorora mapikicha rwizi hove kurarama dzinongoitika ezvinhu, uye kudzienzanisa mifananidzo nevaya vakaberekerwa uye vakarerwa reservoirs nevanhu, kuti mutsauko kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Uye, zvinofadza zvikuru, kunyange nomumachakwi anogona kuva nzvimbo anoverengeka mhando Freshwater hove.

Vagari nzizi

Vakawanda superclass hwemvura vertebrates asina breastfed mwana mukaka (kureva Freshwater), vanogara nzizi. Zvinyore sezvo yakakura zvakakwana. MuRussia, rakajairika ndedzinotevera:

• walleye;
• bass;
• Bersh;
• Ruff;
• Pike;
• bream;
• roach;
• dimura;
• chena ziso;
• Zvakajairika kabhu;
• neKubhi;
• kabhu;
• bream;
• kabhu;
• Lin;
• asp;
• Rudd;
• sabrefish;
• undermouth;
• bystranka;
• clothed;
• Ide;
• minnow;
• kabhu;
• kabhu chena ;
• Catfish;
• mburwa;
• snakehead;
• muramba;
• burbot;
• kwaIsakari;
• Sarimoni;
• Sturgeon;
• Rainbow;
• grayling;
• umber;
• kabhu uye nevamwe.

Photos kwerwizi hove dziri kusimba akanaka. Anglers kazhinji kutora mifananidzo mikombe yavo, zvikuru vanodada navo. Zvinosuruvarisa rwizi hove vanogara kwavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana vari havaratidzi kumiririrwa mu mifananidzo.

Anogara anezvimiti?

Zvinofadza munyaya iyi kabhu. Kunyange zvazvo anogona zvikuru wakasununguka kugara nzizi makungwa, achiri ichthyologists tenda kuti zvakaoma kuwana ari pachena mumvura gomo. Asi pasi-nhema marshy madhamu uye anezvimiti zvakananga anonzwa zvakanaka.

anglers Vazhinji vanoti kuti kazhinji akapindwa muropa mu vashoma madhaka mvura vakavaringana kabhu, kabhu, bullhead, mitsetse uye mburwa. Catfish zvakare, kunyange kashoma, asi rinowanikwa pano.

Kuparadzana nzira maererano hove marudzi zvitengeswa

All rwizi uye gungwa hove uyewo hwemvura dzinoita, dzinoiswa pachishandiswa sei chaizvo vakadya. Vamwe mhuka idzi inofanira semhosva carnivores, nekuti kwavo inokosha kudya iduku furaya kazhinji kunyange zvakafanana kwemarudzi hove. Havazvidzi zvikara zhinji dzemugungwa, mazai, zvakaora.

Kusvika panguva inosuruvarisa kurwiswa pamusoro munhu kupfuura hove veropa - Sharks. Vanhu vane ngano sei ngozi vanhu Catfish uye rakakura Pike. Zvichipomerwa zvimwe specimens huru zvipenyu izvi zvinogona ndovatakura mwana kana nhete mukadzi yakadzika dziva apo ruramisa zvavo vakaurayiwa. Kana ivo vanoti tsitsi kuruma kubvisa mapazi tsaona munguva achigeza. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi vechokwadi zvakanyorwa.

Asi gungwa "hanzvadzi" River Pike - barracuda - aigona anotyisa mhosva. Vari vachiwirirana pavakapfimbana uye tsitsi morays, uyo vanoti kuti vaGiriki vekare vaiva kwakapararira akwariyamu hove, izvo avo varidzi yaishandiswa Kunoshandiswa chirango uye nemhosva vasingadiwi chinhu.

Chills moyo nyaya piranhas, chimeras, ingwe hove uye hofori guperah - zvakare hove zvomumvura. Photo pamusoro hove-vaurayi zvakanaka kutyisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda pazvikara kusanganisira hove kukuisa panjodzi chete nevagari maduku reservoirs. Izvi zvinosanganisira burbot, Catfish, Rainbow, Pike, muramba, whitefish, neKubhi, bersha, knot, Pike-knot, grayling, izvo akawanda anowanikwa mune nzizi Russian.

Peaceful vari bullhead, creepers, Yelets kabhu mitsetse, roach, rybets, zvitema bream, barbel ides, yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, kujeka, kabhu, Rota, minnows, bream, kabhu, bream, Leucaspius, madota nodules, Amours, chubs, WC brushes, Rudd, peled, whitefish nevamwe Freshwater hove.

Kusiyana kupararira nzira

Most zvinhu zvipenyu vertebrates vanoonekwa superclass ikromechuschie. Uye pano pane kupesana, nekuti mamwe marudzi vanoshandisa kwokunze muchangosangana. Izvi zvinoitika muna zviitiko apo hadzi inongorira mvura mazai unfertilized, uye vanhurume enzvimbo chete mhando hove, voga chena zvokunwa yakaorera ezvinhu pamwe dzisingaoneki - dzisingaoneki.

Pane hove chokuita ovoviviparous. Kureva, muchangosangana kunoitika mumuviri munhukadzi wacho. Zvakaratidza kuti ari chiedza pane zvinenge kuumbwa furaya. Kune avo zvinosanganisira zvimwe mwaranzi, Sharks, gondo Ray, eelpouts, groupers, toothcarps nevamwe.

Ko viviparous uye dzimwe akwariyamu hove, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya. Izvi, somuenzaniso, guppies uye vomunondo.

Kubereka Sarimoni uye Sturgeon

By ikromechuschie zvinosanganisira Sarimoni uye Sturgeon (anonzi hove tsvuku). Photo munhurume Sarimoni vasati zviri kukonzera zvakajeka kunoratidza papi anochinja chitarisiko chake pamberi nguva inokosha muupenyu hwangu. Akaonekwa chairwo ano kumusana kwayo akapa zita rimwe mhando Sarimoni - Sarimoni. Fish haka-zvakaumbwa shaya hwakakungwa, muviri wavo Chinowedzera Kujeka, kunyange kuparira coloring.

The dzinonakidza ndechokuti vakawanda tsvuku hove (sockeye, blue Sarimoni, there chum Sarimoni, uye vamwe) vari brackish. Ivo vakaberekerwa Freshwater nzizi, ipapo kushambira mhiri zvomumvura kwezvakatipoteredza. Zviri kukonzera varume nevakadzi vari kutamira pamusoro magetsi kudzokera kunzvimbo pakuberekwa yayo. A guru kwazvo vamiririri Sarimoni kufira iyi, uye haana kusvika chinangwa: mumwe nokuda dzinongoitika zvinhu, apo vamwe - nokuda poaching. Mushure zviri kukonzera, anenge zvose vanhu vose varume navakadzi vari kuurayiwa. Kunyange zvazvo ichthyologists muri vashoma kunze mutemo uyu akawanikwa, kuti anokwanisa kunyora mukadzi kupfuura mumwe, uyo akauya kuita kuti pave shanu kana kunyange kanomwe.

Ikromechuschie muri uye Sturgeon. Mazita mamwe chinokosha vezvokutengeserana mhando erudzi urwu zvinozivikanwa anenge munhu wose. Izvi Sturgeon, Sturgeon, munzwa, beluga, Sturgeon, uye vamwe.

hove akwariyamu

Photos dzemhuka vertebrate atambudzwe kunyange vanhu vaya hava- zvachose ichthyology uye havana chido kutanga dzinovaraidza chaiyo kwakadaro. The kupenya ruvara, iro kujairika hunhu chitarisiko chavo ichi kutamba huru basa.

Zvisinei, nokuti vaya vaifarira pemvura nyika uye vagari vayo, akwariyamu hove inogona chaiye Indaneti. Pavanoona pavo, kudzidza tsika dzavo, unogona kusarudza zvose inokosha gradation dzinongoitika vertebrate superclass.

Sezvakangoita nehove dzose, mhuka dzinovaraidza izvi iri aquariums akakamurwa Freshwater, brackish uye zvomumvura.

Panewo aizivikanwa zvikara, kushora vamwe vagari kwete nenzara, asi nokuti dzavo dzinongoitika zvinorehwa. Muenzaniso decoration uye PIRANHA shark. Pamwe navo pane hove Mbeswa, uyewo vaya vanosarudza makonye, bloodworms, algae, etc.

Hunokamukana hove akwariyamu pamusoro ikromechuschie uye viviparous. Most Chokwadi, vaya kuti emit mvura mazai uye mukaka.

Chinonyanya kukosha ...

Zvepasi upenyu hove, murume anoita pachake mhedziso inokosha: zvakasikwa zvose zvakabatana, zvose kunotsamira mumwe. Uye vanhu - mumwe cheni yacho, nokuti kuvimbika yaari basa.