Capricorn (mhuka): tsananguro uye mapikicha

Madzitateguru mudzimba mbudzi vaiva vakashinga vatsvakurudzi safambika matombo - mbudzi dzomumakomo. Zvavari hunoshamisa, musha, uye chii kudya? Information nezvavo zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Capricorn - mhuka, iyo rudzi subspecies nembudzi, mhuka gomo, pamwe nevamwe nyanga dziri minondo. Externally zvikuru zvakafanana mbudzi Tours.

Chokutanga, iri mhando vanosanganisira Mbudzi (chaizvo zvisingawanzoitiki Mbudzi), vanogara anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri yemakomo (pakati Piedmont uye savoy).

By subspecies pasi kufunga zvinoshanda Nubian ibex, uyewo Siberian uye Pyrenean nembudzi. Zvakasikwa, nhamba rembudzi zvakakwirira chaizvo, uye vakaita kuyambutswa navo mamwe marudzi nezvibereko yakanaka vana.

Mbudzi achange kurondedzerwa pazasi (Capricorn), hunonziwo mugomo mbudzi nembudzi Alpine (mhuri mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed) worudzii embudzi dzomumakomo.

Kubva nyaya weziitakamwe Mbudzi

Munguva dzekare, Mbudzi yave nhau mystification, saka vose muviri wake zvikamu, upotrebimo zvokudya uye kwete chete (kubva ropa uye bvudzi kuti tsvina, etc ..), Zvinoshandiswa kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika senzira kurapa marudzi ose zvirwere. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti mbudzi Mbudzi anenge yakatotsakatika mu Europe. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, nhamba kwemarudzi munyika yose Alpine nharaunda akasanganiswa zvishoma kupfuura 100 vanhu, uye ivo zvakachengetedzwa chete Gran Paradiso (Italy).

J. Tsumshtayn (forester) uye A. Girtanner (zvakasikwa) muna 1816 vakakwanisa abvume vakuru kuti achengetedze Mbudzi yasara munharaunda wokuItaly. Uye muna 1854, Mambo Sardinia uye Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II akatora mhuka idzi zvinoshamisa pasi tisaone kudzivirirwa pachako.

Nemhaka iyi yose chirongwa (the kugarwa of Alpine Mbudzi Mountain), gomo mbudzi (ona mufananidzo. Above) kamwe zvakare anogara munzvimbo zhinji ayo yepakutanga kwaasingasvikiri. Huripo nhasi vanhu (Mbudzi) vazukuru chaizvo chete nemhuka 100 vaigara Italy.

V. Emmanuel II vakaramba chikumbiro Switzerland vatengese Mbudzi, saka mhuka yokutanga yakadaro chitsotsi kupinda Switzerland vakanga akatanga chete muna 1906. Vagari rembudzi nhasi zvikuru zvakawanda. Uye kunyange vakabvumira kupfura yavo (kunyange, tarisisa) kubva 1977.

Uwandu Alps Mbudzi iyi anenge 30-40 zviuru. Animals. Zvino vari mune makomo Italy, Switzerland, Austria, France, Slovenia uye Germany. Kuvapo mhuka idzi rakanyatsojeka kunobatsira kubudirira Alps plesieroorde, sezvo zvinokwezva vazhinji revashanyi pasi pose.

Mountain mbudzi: mapikicha, tsananguro

Mountain mbudzi - a zvemarudzi ose nemhuka zvinetsoka hoofed (a mhuri bovids). mhando dzose, kune rumwe rutivi, dzinowanikwa features, uye pamusoro mumwe, vava kugadzikana. Saka, kusvikira zvino, masayendisiti haagoni kuona nhamba chaiyo dzemarudzi emhuka idzi kuti kuripo zvakasikwa. nhamba yavo, maererano nemafungiro siyana, kubvira 2-3 ne vakawanda subspecies uye kuparara 9-10.

Uyezve, mbudzi dzomumakomo vari sezvo rakada kufanana gomo gwai, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana zvinoitwa navo. Kure hama dzavo - chamois uye Goral nembudzi chando.

Dimensions embudzi dzomumakomo - svikiro: kureba - 120-180 cm; hunosvava kukwirira iri 100 masendimita; uremu - kusvika 60 makirogiramu ari mhuka diki (vakadzi) uye kusvika 155 makirogiramu - chikuru kwemarudzi rembudzi.

Nechokunze vaiita sokuti tetepa uye ichiyevedza mhuka, pasinei nokuti makumbo avo havasi refu chaizvo uye muviri zvakasimba akapeta. Chavainyanya runoratidza - nyanga, iyo vechirume akafanana minondo (kusvika 1 mutinhimira), uye vanhukadzi - pfupi nemapanga (urefu vanenge 18 cm). mhuka Young akasiyana nyanga curved ichiyevedza chinhu chakakombama. Older vanhurume wo - yakakoswa nyanga iri muchimiro zononoka.

Kune mbudzi dzomumakomo panyanga (pamberi penyika) ari transverse thickening, vari runoratidzwa siyana kwemarudzi pakawanda.

waridza

Capricorn - mhuka kuti anogara Alps pamuganhu pakati sango uye mazitombo echando panzvimbo dzakakwirira altitudes (3,500 mamita). Munguva yechando, kazhinji anogara pasi dzoga, asi pane kutsvaka zvokudya muzhizha anogona kuburukira YOMUMAKOMO paMaare. Capricorn anopedzera usiku mumakomo.

In matombo yemugomo madeko-toed ungulates akachengeteka. Vanokwanisa kukurumidza kutsvaira pamusoro scree, nyore nokusvetuka pamusoro matombo crevices rikakwira pamusoro mawere kukwira mawere matombo mawere. Zvakarurama nokukurumidza uye kugara kufamba - chiri zvinoitika mararamiro emhuka idzi nedzimwe.

Description Mbudzi

Mbudzi - zvikuru kujairika mhando rembudzi gomo. Ava makomo makuru. Wakatsanangurwa zvinesimba, ivo vasingatyi uye sowakajeka kukwira pamusoro pamatombo. Vanorarama munyika dzakawanda dzine gomo kure pakati Alps, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane mukuru altitudes.

Mbudzi avhareji kureba masendimita 150, uye kukura kwavo muna pamafudzi -. Vangasvika 90 masendimita anoyera 40 makirogiramu munhukadzi, uye varume - kusvika makirogiramu 100. Male Mbudzi, uyewo dzimwe mhando - mbudzi guru curved nyanga (kureba kusvika 1 mita). Vakadzi vane pfupi, zvishoma curved nyanga.

Ndebvu vane aroorane. Summer ruvara kwevarume bvudzi - shava, vakadzi - matsvuku ane yendarama Hue. Winter jasi vose Mbudzi pfumbu.

chikafu

Capricorn - mhuka zvokudya dzakasiyana-siyana zvinomera. Zvatinofarira vape YOMUMAKOMO rekushongedzesa - fescue uye bluegrass, asi kana zvakakodzera anogona kudya namatavi nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe, lichens uye mosses.

Kazhinji, mbudzi gomo riri vane mwero chaizvo uye zvinogona kudya kunyange uturu miriwo uye uswa. mhuka idzi dzine simba kudiwa munyu, maererano ravakanga vari mukana wose kuenda solonets, kukunda madaro kusvikira 15-20 makiromita.

The ukoshi

Kubvira kare, vanhu Vakaronda mbudzi dzomumakomo, nekuti nyanga munhurume guru vaiva inokosha chaizvo mukombe. Discover mhuka iyi nounyengeri uye nokungwarira rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma. Kunze nyanga, vanhu vaiva navo uye nevamwe kubatsira: ari kugadzira mbatya uye shangu dzaiva matehwe uye nyama yemhuka idzi - zvinonaka chaizvo uye nyore digestible chigadzirwa. In kubika, kushandiswa mafuta, uye somushonga zvinangwa - shinda pellets, undigested mudumbu (bezoar).

Unhu hwakadaro zvinobatsira mhuka kwakakonzera domestication yavo. Pamusana kwavari, munyika zvino pane kwazvo dzinoita zhinji rembudzi (munhenga, nyama uye mukaka).

Zvino gomo mbudzi (Mbudzi) - chipfuwo anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka dzakasiyana nokuda kwayo nyore tameness. Capricorns vari zvakanaka Kutamiswa pakutapwa uye nyore ruchikonzera.

mhedziso

Kunyange zvazvo mbudzi nenyanga makuru ari maonero vazhinji - chiratidzo chakaipa, kazhinji diabolical (tichienzanisa makwai nounyoro) Chokwadi, mhuka idzi akangwara chaizvo uye kunyange kudzidziswa (uye makwai - pamusoro zvinopesana).

Ndicho chinhu chinokosha zvakadaro basa iri kuridzwa ne mbudzi dzomumakomo muupenyu avanhu muMediterranean uye Asia. Uye chokwadi ichi zvinoratidzwa musoro mumwe dzokudenga - Capricorn.