Squeaky nechipfira: dzinonakidza mashoko uye mifananidzo

Squeaky nechipfira - dukuduku negoroodyo: ari akura muviri urefu ane muswe haasi kupfuura 9 cm apo hunde izvo chinoita anenge 4 cm.

tsananguro

Mujinga muswe, mutsipa uye mutumbi vari mhuka zvikamu pamwe granular pachikero. Pakati varo chinozikamwa yavo hombe saizi zvishoma convex, vakagumisa, mvere slaborebristye kana flakes. Havazivi kuumba transverse dzose pemitsara. Between wacho dimples daro akapfuudza dhayamita yacho protuberance. Very yakanaka chikero huro. Nechipfira, mufananidzo zviri munyaya ino vari ndiro riri pasi zvigunwe pamusoro akasununguka pamupendero pasina mazino kana mbabvu.

ruvara

Nechipfira pamusoro jecha squeaky uye ocher. Kubva supralabial murindi wokutanga kuburikidza ziso norumwe rutivi tomu kunosvika zvitsidzo kuti shava ruvara. rinoparadza kwakadaro kunogona batanidza nemumwe ari shure, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe chidhongi serin'i nhamba. Pakati ziso uye nasal orifice rinoparadza unocheka pamusoro mutsetse vakareruka mumvuri, sezvamakaropafadzwa pakati rokumusoro divi yakagadzirwa pazvakaringana pakati kutenderera ane shava muenzaniso risinganyatsozivikanwi. Kubva muchiuno kusvika pamutsipa mhiri muviri pane 4-7 rima mitsetse shava.

Age variability uye zvepabonde dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism mu chipfira squeaky unoratidzwa hombe kukura vakadzi ichienzaniswa varume. In vakadzi, kuti mumagaro pores zvisinganyanyi dzakabudirira uye anogona zvinenge zvakakwana zera rakadzikadzika. Vamwe kukura mumuviri vari zvakare kubatwa zera-chokuita kushanduka. Young specimens iyi mhando pfupi-Tailed. In vaduku mhuka ziso dhayamita zvikuru muviri kureba. The tsika indices aya vanhu vakura vari kuva homogeneous.

Squeaky nechipfira chinowanzoitwa Kazakhstan uye Central Asia. Kunze nyika yedu - kumaodzanyemba Mongolia, kuchamhembe Afghanistan, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva Iran uye kuchamhembe China.

dzinogarisana

Squeaky nechipfira (mufananidzo nedzvinyu ichi inogona inogona kunyatsoteerera kukurukurwa munyaya) - chaiwo ugere Semi-murenje, dzimwe nguva rakapinza zvakadzama kurenje, apo inoomerera vose zvikamu Semi-murenje mhando. Ainyanya riri mujinga chikomo duku, izvo akafukidzwa wakaisvonaka uye macrofragmental ivhu, uye dzimwe nguva - ari gravelly-ivhu kumapani.

Kwave zviitiko kupinda hwemhuka pamusoro pejecha kumahombekombe. Nokuti nzvimbo yayo yose vanoonekwa ne sparse uswa, chine tasbiyurguna, Salsola arbuscula, gavakava, Eurotia, yakaderera-kukura rekushongedzesa norukato. Vakagara pasi reraimu Slabs pamusoro mawere, hunenge pachena gravelly-nevhu mapani, uyewo kumucheto saxaul.

maitiro

Nechipfira matumba vari burrowing mhuka mwena, slits uye Kunetsana muvhu, nzvimbo pasi mabwe, voids uye zvanza zviri mudzi mugove haloxylon. By usiku chisikwa rinobva kuvanda, asi mune ramakore ekunze zvinokwanisika kusangana masikati. Zvingaita kuti simbi ine svisvidza kwenguva refu kuti zuva riri nyore kuti kuvhiringidza nenzwi shiri. Achisiya nokuti chando muna October. Anopedza usiku achitsvaka zvokudya pedyo ake pokuvanda.

An dzinonakidza chinoratidza madzvinyu izvi ndizvo yavo "kuimba" guru kwazvo, uyewo zvakawanda hombe mazwi akasiyana kuti nguva dzose kuenda zvokurarama nazvo dzavo: croaking, segwenhure, nekudzvanya, squeaking.

Squeaky nechipfira (zvinofadza zvine chokuita hwake vari munyaya ino) zvinofamba panguva basa pfupi dashes, vakafugama akatambanudza dzakakwirira hunde. Zviri nyore mberi kutwasuka hukawanika, asi vari Zvisinei, kudziviswa. Hazvipindi kure pokuviga nzvimbo dzavo. Hunt napo makomba uye cheap car insurance kuti tumbuyu, uye pasi mabwe mhanya mumwe pashure perimwe. Muzhizha mhuka matumba vari dzezvimwe pasi Slabs namabwe maturo saxaul, makatsemuka muvhu, makatsemuka ibwe zvivako nevanhu, vertebrate burrows that. Ivo dzinorara kwenguva refu muna crevices, maburi.

basa

Squeaky nechipfira photo, izvo zvinoratidza izvozvo zvose runako rwayo, rinoshanda pane kutonhora anosvika 25 ° C. Masikati ivo ndokuhwanda yakachengeteka. Zvinonzi munyaya ramakore ekunze pemvura.

Squeaky nechipfira anodyisa anonyanya tumbuyu, pakati pavo akavamba shavishavi makonye, zvipembenene diki, Orthoptera, notupukanana, Diptera, leafhoppers, madandaude, masvosve, phalanges nezvinyavada. Mune ura mhuka iri hunodzorwa kakawanda chiitiko zvipembenene, madandaude, makonye uye kungozvifunga, notupukanana uye masvosve.

kubereka

Nechipfira tisvike kurara pakunamata panguva yose muviri pakureba kusvika millimeters 28. Maererano nemuteresi zvinhu zvepabonde reshiyo pedyo 1,1. Kuberekesana kunoitika mukupera April. Mukupera May, zai kuripisa rinotanga uye rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma June. Panguva iyi hadzi anorasira kanoverengeka mumwe, dzimwe nguva mazai maviri neavhareji size 6 X 9 mm. Sezvo July, vanotanga kuonekwa duku vanhu. In dvadtsatimesyachnom zera pakuyaruka kunoitika, mune mamwe mazwi, yechipiri chitubu aberekwa.

kukura rate

Young, vachangotanga vakarangana kubva mazai vane mutumbi kureba vanenge 18 mm. Pakazopera basa mwaka, ivo (pasina muswe) kusvika pakukura 24 neMM, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanhu vechizvarwa rokutanga anogona kuitawo chinoshingaira ruminant rakatevera gore. In howa ichi, vagari kunoratidzwa kuvapo mapoka zera 4, mukuru wavo panguva imwechete zvinosanganisira vamiriri uye vakura makore matatu.

Zvikonzero uwandu

Squeaky nechipfira ane vavengi shoma. Pakati pavo vane magpie. Uyewo, chikonzero madzvinyu drawdown ndiye desiccation kweGungwa Aral, izvo zvakaita kuti shure kubva yegungwa matombo akawanda makiromita. Izviwo, zvakonzera rakapinza kuderera kwenhamba invertebrates. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chipfira kubva nzvimbo yavo misha panguva dzichirima.

zvakafanana mhando

Squeaky nechipfira kubva warrior inozivikanwa pakuti iri kwayo muviri pechiso anorovera havaumbi longitudinal mumitsara, uye kuvapo tubercles - kubva kumeso.

Security uye anoshanda. kukosha

Mhuka inobatsira chaizvo maonero. Kazhinji, zvinotora munzvimbo dzisina kushandiswa nevanhu. Asi pane kunze: somuenzaniso, muguta Big Bogdo nzvimbo mhuka dzinogarisana kuparadzwa generating bedrock, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira mavhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo iyi inoda kuchengeteka matanho squeaky pachipfira. The Red Book rakabatanidza iri kwayo mazita. Izvi zvinodiwa nokuda vasanyanye nhamba dzavo pano, uyewo kusiyana ichi mhando nokuda herpetofauna venyika yedu.