Shongwe yeBhabheri - kwete ngano, uye ngano

Masayendisiti kubva munyika yose refu vaidavira kuti nyaya sei kuvaka Shongwe yeBhabheri - the ngano kwokuzvikudza kwevanhu, uye chete. Zvino, kusvikira vanochera matongo vakabva Europe, havana kuwana chaiyo nzvimbo yekare matongo eBhabhironi. A makiromita zana kubva Baghdad loomed kwemazana emakore upenyu zvikomo pamwe kumawere uye sandara misoro. The veko vakafunga kuti dzinongoitika ruyamuro mashoko. Hapana wafungidzira kuti pasi petsoka dzenyu - mukuru guta neshongwe huru yeBhabheri. Muna 1899 Zvaaifamba pano kubva Germany matongo Robert Koldewey, akaburuka munhau sezvo munhu vacherera Bhabhironi.

Shongwe yeBhabheri - nhoroondo

vazukuru vaNoa vaiva vanhu mumwe, uye akati ose mutauro chete. Vaigara mumupata yeShinari pakati rwaYufratesi uye Tigirisi nzizi.

Vakasarudza kuvaka guta uye refu shongwe - kudenga. Takagadzirira vazhinji pezvitinha - Homemade, akabika ivhu, uye kushingaira kuisa pamusoro kuvakwa. Asi Ishe chinangwa vaiona rudado uye hasha - akaita izvozvo kuti vanhu vakatanga kutaura mitauro yakasiyana zvachose, varega vakonana zvachose. Sezvo shongwe uye guta akaramba konekwa, uye akaranga zvizvarwa Noa akatanga kuparadzira pamusoro dzakasiyana, saka achiumba marudzi akasiyana.

guta konekwa rinonzi Bhabhironi, izvo, maererano nemashoko eBhaibheri, rinoreva "kuvhiringidzika": panzvimbo Ishe akavhiringidza mitauro zvenyika, uye kubva panzvimbo vakapararira vanhu panyika.

Achitevedza Tigirisi uye rwaYufratesi vakanga chakavakwa shongwe huru rakaisvonaka kuti aiva nechitendero. Ivo Chaiva anoverengeka tiers ose akapindira, tapering uchikwira. Pamusoro sandara pamusoro tsvene yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari. Top dzakarwiwa hombe ibwe manera, iro mimhanzi uye dzokudetemba panguva yokunamata akasimuka nomudungwe refu dzevapristi. Raiva Shongwe yeBhabheri, maererano Zvakafukunurwa yaiva 7 tiers, uye rakanga rakakwirira makubhiti zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe.

Ngatidzokerei kune Zvakafukunurwa vachitungamirirwa Robert Koldewey. Akagamuchira kunyatsonzwisisa zvezvinotaurwa weBhabhironi uzere pashure mishomanana huchishanda. Chokutanga zvakanzi vakachera rusvingo nezvidhinha (7 metres paupamhi uye 12 metres kureba). At chinhambwe mamita 11 kubva rinorema pasi yake akaviga rusvingo yezvipiriso chidhinha mabwe anenge 8 mamita yakafara wechipiri, uye mberi kwakanga rusvingo wechitatu -. 3 mamita paupamhi.

Between wokutanga 2 rusvingo nzvimbo pane imwe nguva ikazara kusvika kumusoro pasi, akatendeuka navo rimwe guru, kwegore risingapindiki uye haripindiki panharirire. Rusvingo yomukati ose 50 m. Vaiva pamusoro ngaarambe. Zvadaro, imwe matongo Koldewey neavhareji yakawanda zvinoshamisa pamadziro shongwe - 360! Saka, yose nechomukati rusvingo weBhabhironi aisangozivikanwa 18 makiromita! Zvakakunakirai kuti parameters izvi Bhabhironi yakaramba guru guta rakanga rakavakwa nevanhu panyika.

Anowana munzvimbo idzi yaiva dzinozviitikira mari - raiva suwo guta, akafukidza mhangura, zvimedu Bhanabhasi-reliefs ose wakatsetseka glazed chidhinha, rakaisvonaka mapapiro shumba, akaita anotaurwa nevanhu vavezi vemabwe vekare. Uyewo trehshahtny akanga vakachera tsime, waimira kamwe yaunodya uye vakagadzirira nebhanire chitakuriso riri aiendeswa kudyisa mvura dzose. Set vose pevhu zvivako, kwaiva tsime, akanga rwakagadzirira namabwe. Zvose zvinoratidza izvi chakavanzika pasi muvhu, pakukurirwa ukuru uye Kupenya ounyanzvi ose tsika muIjipiti.

Shongwe yeBhabheri, iyo fananei mbiru, ari musimboti chaiwo kuzvikudza dzevanhu, uye ayo kuvakwa-refu rokuti (vakawanda pandemonium) - chiratidzo nyonganyonga uye vazhinji. Zvakaratidza kuti yezvechitendero - kwete ngano, uye paShongwe yeBhabheri zvechokwadi mune zvenyika yekare.