Artist Bogdanov-Belsky Nikolai Petrovich: Biography, kunyanya okugadzira zvinhu, yakanakisisa mifananidzo

NP Bogdanov-Belsky - Russian painter, vane mabasa vari kuchengetwa yakakurumbira mamiziyamu munyika. Upenyu hwake uye basa rakaenderana yakachinja munhau yeRussia. Saka kure, hapana zvidzidzo zvakakura romubati nhaka yayo. Kunyange rakabudiswa muna 2000 Encyclopedic Dictionary "vemifananidzo Russian" haataurwi basa tenzi ichi chikuru.

Painter yeRussian mumaruwa - ndivo musimboti unyanzvi kunyora, izvo zvakasiyana NP Bogdanov-Belsky. Kunyange zvazvo akanga ari kubudirira Artist rokumusoro mukirasi, raitonga youmambo uye nomuzinda kwamachinda kazhinji basa ZVAKAITIKA kwaari, asi kuti kufarira chokwadi chacho dingindira nyore musha upenyu. Mwanakomana wepapurazi pamusoro Smolensk dunhu, kunyange kumuka kune dzakakwirira hwokusika pamutemo, akaona mweya Russian musha dzakadzama ndokupfuura pamusoro pamatende emifananidzo ake.

udiki

Akaberekwa 8 (20) December 1868. About amai yemberi academician, hapana kuzivikanwa, asi kuti iye aiva wepapurazi uye bobylkoy. Church bhero Ringer aiva mudzidzisi yokutanga. Under kutarisira kwake mukomana vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora. Tarenda mufanidzo akava pachena vachiri zera - makore matanhatu musha mukomana akaedza ufananidzirepo papepa upenyu vakamupoteredza.

Inotevera Danho kudzidziswa - Shopotovskoe kwokutanga-gore maviri kukoreji. Pano mukomana anokwanisa akaona muvambi wechikoro voruzhinji vari Tatev S. A. Rachinsky. Under patronage yake paiva 30 zvikoro kuti taipinda vana. Murume akadzidza zvikuru, purofesa Moscow University, Raczynski ari kuita zvinokosha kuita kuvandudza upenyu murimi mudiki vana. The chikoro iwe Studio akashanda vadzidzi paguva uye mufanidzo. Makore maviri kudzidza, kuti NP Bogdanov yakaitirwa sangano iri, kunyanya vakatsunga upenyu hwake ramangwana.

The mufananidzo wekutanga

Artistically pakuridza mboni akanga pachena zvokuti muna 1881 S. A. Rachinsky anotumira nayo kuramba achidzidza tenzi kuvake Painters. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita anosarudza muripo nokuda mudzidzi wake - 25 rubles pamwedzi.

mufananidzo wokutanga, izvo-makore 16 painter akatora rutivi unyanzvi inoratidzirwa - ". nemisipiresi Forest" In maonero V. D. Polenova uye V. A. Serova, zvose akafemera nyore uye runako yeRussian nakuyenda. Artistic debut akabudirira uye mune zvebhizimisi. The kupenda atenga kupfurikidza muteresi Sapozhnikov. Makore maviri gare gare, jaya anotanga kudzidza-gore mashanu panguva Moscow Art School (1884-1889).

dzidzo Chirongwa

Nechekare vanamakore 18 muduku Artist anotanga kuwana chokurarama nacho pachishandiswa unyanzvi basa. Mifananidzo yake dzinotengeswa, uye mari Zvakakwana yezvokudya uye kupfuurira dzidzo. Uyezve, iye anoramba kugamuchira kugutsikana kubva S. A. Rachinskogo, uyo akanyatsotevera njodzi mudzidzi wake.

Ndapedza kubva serakavakwa dhipatimendi ounyanzvi chikoro, apo ainge adzidziswa nomukurumbira Artists V. D. Polenova uye IM Pryanishnikova 1894 N. Bogdanov kuramba dzidzo pachikoro panguva Academy of Arts. mudzidzisi wake anova I. E. Repin panguva ino. A zvishoma kupfuura gore rakapera kurovedza. Muna 1895 musikana Artist vakasarudza kuramba dzidzo yavo kunze. Mumakore akatevera iye anoshanda uye zvidzidzo muFrance, Germany uye Italy. NP Bogdanov kudzidza kubva Imperial Academy of Arts muna 1903. Panguva iyoyowo, yokudhirowa anogamuchira chikamu zita rake rechipiri. By kusaina kuti dhipuroma awarding iye musoro academician, Emperor Nicholas II noruoko rwake kuti zita ane hyphen Bogdanov akaita postscript - Belsky. Under zita iroro Nikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky, vane mifananidzo vari akabvuma ounyanzvi kuti kupenda, akaramba munhau Russian uye nyika iwe. Arts Academy akamuziva wenguva nhengo aine makore 46 (1914).

kuenda kumwe

The echimurenga zvakaitika 1917, painter kugona kugamuchira. ukama hwake nezviremera matsva havana yakatanga, uye muna 1921, NP Bogdanov-Belsky vakatama kubva Soviet Russia. yaaigara itsva vakava Latvia. MuRussia, haana kuzombodzoka. Latvian munguva wakadhirowewa upenyu kwemakore 23.

Iye nechido kushanda. The yakanyarara nature Latgale rayo makungwa, masango uye mafuro, yokudhirowa akauya nezvaanoda. Panguva iyi anosika hwakawanda nharaunda uye vachiri lifes. Asi dingindira chevana kunyatsooneka pane mabasa rokupenda. Kubva mumakwenzi wake nhevedzano mifananidzo yevana. Small vatambi Mifananidzo - anobaya mwoyo uye mifananidzo norudo rukuru. Sezvo soro mubayiro nokuda rokusika uye dzidzo mabasa - paakavapa hurongwa Stars Three. Around nyika kubudirira kukuru kuratidza ake. Makore kuenda kumwe nguva yava wechipiri maruva tarenda guru Russian Artist.

Mumwe mufananidzo segirazi kuti okugadzira zvinhu

A pachena kuchiitwa okugadzira zvinhu NP Bogdanov-Belsky - kwava Photographic nemazvo nokubata mashoko ari mifananidzo yake. Muenzaniso ndiyo rondedzero mufananidzo "Virtuoso". Bogdanov-Belsky ichifananidzwa pamusoro kanivhasi boka musha vana nechido kuteerera mutambo rejaya balalaika. Achingwarira, pamwe kusimba meticulousness Artist kunonyora duku mashoko vane mwero ichiitirwa nguo vatambi vake. Passion mimhanzi kutaura kumapati vana, Birch momuti, yokuzviparadzanisa ane kuyaruka vachiridza balalaika - mufananidzo Bogdanov-Belsky "Virtuoso" rizere mashoko anoratidza nyika pazvinhu yake yomukati. Uye izvozvo "inonzi" nzira kuchinjwa zvikamu zvinogona kurondwa mune zvinenge zvose mabasa the artist kukuru.

Pashure pemakore akawanda kudaro

Zvinoshamisa, asi kudanana hapana katarogu kwakakwana emifananidzo pedyo natenzi acclaimed. basa rake rave kutorwa munyika dzakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda mifananidzo vari aizivikanwa kwete chete kune unyanzvi, asi yakafarikana vateereri. Zvisinei, saka kure pane nharo pamusoro nguva yokunyorwa imwe jira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakatoitika kutaurwa mufananidzo N. Bogdanov-Belsky "Virtuoso" rakanyorwa yokudhirowa muna 1891. Asi uwandu wakadhirowewa okugadzira zvinhu vaongorori vanodavira kuti zvakanzi akasikwa yakazotevera nguva, anenge muna 1912-1913. nguva iri basa rake, iro kwakaitika mumusha Ostrovno pedyo Udomlya mudhamu. Mumwe vanogara mumusha, uyo akaberekwa muna 1903 - Agatha Nilovna Ivanova - pakati pavana, izvo yokudhirowa vanoratidzwa mumufananidzo uyu.

Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chete chakavanzika pakati akatevedzana mavara machena pematanho chero Biography yacho rokupenda. Artist Bogdanov-Belsky, vane mifananidzo vanozivikanwa munyika yose, rakamirira kuti ave wenhoroondo dzoupenyu kunetseka.

Gore rakapera upenyu

Muna 1944, mamiriro utano guru wakadhirowewa hwaderera. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vaende Germany, umo aiitirwa panzvimbo Berlin kiriniki. Zvisinei, kuedza German wezvokurapa vakauya hapana kupora. Great painter NP Bogdanov-Belsky akafa ava namakore 77. Kufa Russian Artist akaenda anenge asinei - Germany akarasikirwa hondo. Berlin paaigadzirira dzinga kudenha pedyo Red Army. Yaiva February 19, 1945. nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira kumakuva Russian kuenda kumwe vakava Tegel kumucheto guru German.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

tinogona kufunga munomimina rokurara Agricultural Vashandi kushanda murimi kubva mudunhu Smolensk, kuti mwanakomana wake uchaburuka munhoroondo Ndimi nyika pasi zita Bogdanov-Belsky? Nicholas, ane kurondedzerwa emifananidzo munguva yedu anodada nzvimbo munyika yepamwoyo inoratidzirwa ndaza, zvakare, vaisagona fungidzira mu unyanzvi kumirira iye kuti ramangwana rakajeka. Zvinosuruvarisa, mukuru Russian painter tarenda zvisiri huchizongova Rinonyukazve munyika yake. Asi zviso mazana vacho mifananidzo yake kuramba kurarama pashoo kuratidza pamapeji ounyanzvi Albums. Uye zvinoita sokuti mumaziso upenyu hwavo ano anotarisa womufananidzo pachake. Ake maonero kare aida kuziva. Pashure pezvose, chokwadi kwedu vakasikwa kuitwa kusanganisira mabhii emifananidzo ake.