KMF - Turkmen National mari

Currency Turkmen manat inonzi uye akanga pamutemo kuisa akaparadzirwa munyika mukupera 1993. Currency itsva unotsiva yamboshandiswa uye vakatsinhanisa nokuda Ruble Gengi, yaiva mazana mashanu chete. Muna January 2009, hurumende mamiriro yakasarudza pamusoro sangano mari. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kumusoro mitengo. Somugumisiro, mumakore maviri apfuura munyika yakanga pavaiita mukutsinhana yekare Manats itsva pa mwero 5000 1. Kubva nhasi, mumwe Turkmen manat inoumbwa zana Tenge.

Turkmen mari

Zvino mari inoshandiswa rehurumende, chiso kukosha riri 1, 2, uye 5 Tenge (akagadzirwa nickel kana simbi), 10, 20, 50 Tenge (nendarira), uye 1 uye KMF 2 (akaita nendarira chiwanikwa, mhangura uye nickel ). Musi obverse wavanondikomba yakapiwa asati 2005, yakaiswa mufananidzo Saparmurat Niyazov - anonzi purezidhendi kuti upenyu munyika. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Banknotes, kunze mumwe uye shanu Manats. Currency Turkmenistan, muenzaniso itsva zvakasiyana pakuti obverse kwayo pamusoro nechekumashure mufananidzo ehurumende miganhu iri Independence Monument. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mari dziri yakagadzirwa ne British Royal Mint.

Kufanana nevamwe inoti zhinji, Turkmenistan, kubvira nguva nenguva nyaya mari yakatsaurirwa ichi kana kuti kuyeukwa kana misi yegore negore. Kunyanya, kokupedzisira zvakaitika muna 2012. Ipapo nyika anotungamirira mu ari Commonwealth pamusoro Independent States. Panyaya iyi, uye yakapiwa goridhe uye mari, kukudzwa chakanga 20 uye 50 KMF.

Paper mari Turkmenistan

In mabhiri yanhasi, iyo Turkmen mari, muri mifananidzo vamiririri siyana dzenyika, vakaita rakakura kukura kwayo, uyewo mapurani varipo. Zvikurukuru pamusoro obverse mabhiri muna imwe manat ndiye mufananidzo mutongi Togrul uye neizvi - National cent tsika. Panguva "pamusoro shanu" kurutivi rumwe zvinoratidzira Ahmad Sanjar (Sultan), uye pane dzimwe - Nokwawakarerekera Arch. Pachiso Manats gumi unogona kuona nyanduri Makhtumkuli, uye pamusoro musana - yeTurkmen Central Bank. "Twenty" yakasiyana mufananidzo yakakura gamba uye Gorogly Palace Ruhyyet. At mashanu Manats Gorkut Ata ichifananidzwa pamusoro obverse uye kuzvishandura pamusoro Turkmen Mejlis iri. "Zana" pamberi mufananidzo hunofanira muvambi vose vemo vanhu Oguz Khan uye muzinda wapurezidhendi. Kudeuka sangano, icho Anozvirumbidza yeTurkmen mari, ane kukosha 500 Manats. On kwayo obverse Aisagona kuva mufananidzo munhu asiri Saparmurat Niyazov. On the neizvi pane mufananidzo Mosque pakati Turkmenbashi Ruhy.

Exchange KMF

Turkmenistan zvino currency haisi kuiswawo pakati pemazita ose pachena convertible. Nemamwe mashoko, mukuru mwero manat, izvo wakasiyiwa Central Bank munyika, kazhinji yakasiyana izvo huripo pamusika. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti pashure ayo 1991 rusununguko, hurumende akasarudza nzira pakati kunamatwa unhu kwaro mutongi kwenguva refu, Saparmurat Niyazov. Pasinei chokwadi kwemakore anopfuura manomwe kuti kubvira rufu rwake, Turkmenistan anoramba kumbonyanya Akanyatsovharwa nyika. Kwainyanya mari pano negasi, mutengo nyika iyo chokuita vemo mari.