Currency murau mari masimba muRussia

Foreign Exchange murau pakati Russia akazviratidza muna 1843, apo, panguva yaitonga Nicholas I, yakasimba Gengi chakagadzwa. Mumazuva iwayo munharaunda masimba zvinenge zvose zvinokosha akaita goridhe mureza, urwo rwakatora kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Somuenzaniso, maererano muzhizha ra1914 (pakutanga First World War), mumwe Ruble aiva zvachose 0,77742 magiramu endarama uye vakashandura pa mwero 1.9 rubles por US Dollar, 46 masendi nokuda German mucherechedzo, 9.4 rubles por paundi uye and unto.

Nhasi, mari murau mari kuzvidzora zvakagadzirirwa dzika matanho kudzikamisa Currency pamusika yeRussian Federation, inotsigira kutsiga National mari uye kwerunyararo rakabatana mamiriro nehurumende. Main Kuzvidzora pfungwa panyaya iyi panguva ino vari yakataurwa mutemo № 173-FL (wokurera muna 2003, December 10). It inorondedzera dzinokosha pfungwa chokuita kusango mari murau - mari reRussia, dzomunyika (zvokunze) kuchengetedzeka, chaiyo bhengi nyaya, vatorwa kuchinjanisa kwema, dzimwe exchange. Isa zvawanyora vanhu vari kuzivikanwa vagari / vasiri vagari kuti Implementation of Act.

Currency murau mari kudzora munyika yedu kuitwa mitumbi mvumo - Central Bank uye hurumende yeRussia (mashandiro dzimwe Exchange murau). Ivo streamline kwema pakati vagari, pakati vagari, uyewo Masvomhu vagari uye nonresidents. Ona kuti mudzimu dzinobatanidza yokumwe mari zviumbu Hakubvumirwi pakati vagari, nevamwe kunze. kureva kubhadhara, somuenzaniso, madhora ari dzose chitoro munyika yedu nhasi pamutemo hazviiti.

Maererano Article 4 Federal Mutemo № 173-FL kuti mari kudzora masimba, kuwedzera kune Central Bank uye hurumende nyika yedu, vanobvumirwa batana marongerwo. Zvino nevasori kutarisira dzimwe kuchinjanisa, nomurayiro kuverengwa pakati mvumo mabhanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira mutero uye tsika masimba, Vnesheconombank nevamwe.

Currency murau mari kuzvidzora, rakatangwa muna mumutemo, kusarudza nzira kuti kuvhura nyaya kubudikidza vagari vari vatorwa mabhanga uye zvinofanira kunyoresa uye dhipoziti Nhoroondo vasiri vagari vari mabhanga Russian. Article 15 Federal Mutemo № 173-FL yacho. nzira kuRussia anogona kuunzwa uye aivigirwa vavatorwa mari uye Banknotes, kukosha vakaziva wokumwe Exchange, kuchengetedzeka.

Exchange kudzora dzimwe zvokutengeserana kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti, maererano Chapter 3 FL № 173-FL vagari zvinofanira kubhadharwa ari currency kana namajoko nevasiri vagari, tongai kutengeserana pasipoti uye kutengesa mari awane imwe mugove. Nhasi, chikamu ichi ndicho 30 muzana kutengeswa uye mazuva kwete paya pane nomwe kushanda kubvira panguva kubvuma kuti mugari nhoroondo. Vagari muchiitiko ichi kuzivikanwa sezvo pamutemo masangano uye munhu Entrepreneurs.

Currency murau mari kuzvidzora kupa vamwe sungiro uye kodzero vechikamu izvi. Zvikurukuru, vaigara uye vasiri vagari anogona kubhadhara kukuvadza vakatambura nezviito mari kuzvidzora zviremera uye anofanira kupa kuMudzidzisi zviremera mashoko uye magwaro, kuchengeta zvinyorwa uye vaite mirayiridzo panoongororwa chero zvakaipa.