Kubatanidzwa tenders: danho nedanho instructions, magwaro anodiwa, mamiriro

Development wegadziriro tenders iri kuchengetwa Russia kubvira kumugumo wokupedzisira remakore. Pfungwa nyoro yakaenzana pfungwa makwikwi. Zvarinoreva - kuwana muiti pachena zvibvumirano ari makwikwi hwaro. All mitemo ezvinhu hwakasimbiswa yeUnited mutemo pamusoro zvokuvakisa. The Prize uye paakavapa nechibvumirano chero basa, basa kana kugoverwa zvinhu. Nhasi tinotaura zvazvinoda kubatanidzwa tenders.

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa

makwikwi aya ngaarambe kana yakavharwa, inoitwa imwe kana mbiri nzendo. Uyezve, pane zvakasiyana siyana specialized namahwindo tenders, anokumbira kuti mashoko uye kuroorwa.

Ko kubatanidzwa makwikwi? The weNobel anopiwa mukana kuwana mari yakakura kuitira, asi kana anotanga kusvika kambani - kutaura pachavo pamusoro pamusika. Anovhundutsira zhinji asi yakaoma nzira kuti kupindura, asi vanonzwisisa zviri zvikuru inokwanisa wose. Chokwadi, kazhinji vatsva zvinoda rubatsiro, rinoshanda mutungamiriri achitsanangura uye chii kutevedzana kuita. Iwe vakasarudza kutora chikamu mune tenders? Danho nedanho gwaro zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo.

Nei zvichibatsira

Information pamusoro apo uye chii zvinodiwa zvichabviswa yakarongwa, zviri kuramba zviri kushandiswa nzvimbo uye mune zvenhau. Kana makwikwi kwaziviswa, younyoro basa anotanga kufunga mafomu ose vamhan'ari.

Nokuti muduku uye svikiro mabhizimisi hakusi chairwo mubasa kukwikwidzana kuti hurumende hurongwa - chaizvo pachena kunzwisisa. Hazvina kufungwa kuti mugove cheshumba kuti matunhu neminisiparati zvemari nhasi kuparadzirwa, sezvinoita mutemo, kuburikidza tenders.

Public zvokuvakisa sezvo zvinobudirira kutsigira basa pane kubatsirwa uye map. Mukuwedzera, matunhu neminisiparati uye voruzhinji kwemauto vatengi nomutemo kutamira kupfuura 10% of Vhoriyamu basa nerubatsiro nenhumbi pagore kuti Entrepreneurs.

zvemagetsi Auktionen

Zvinosuruvarisa Makambani chete guru zvakakomba munyaya club maonero vakazvigadzirira tenders, uye zvose nokuda kudiwa zviri basa rinokosha iri.

Goszakaz akaisa nenzira dzakasiyana - somunhu chitaurwa chikumbiro, kutenga kubva chete nokutengesa (executor) kana emaoko. The yokupedzisira nzira - rakajairika.

Right ikozvino, mirairo vakawanda vakaiswa neHurumende pamusoro zvemagetsi Auktionen uye mugove wavo - vanopfuura hafu zvakaenda zvose kuitwa. Zviitiko zvakadaro vanoonekwa inobudirira nzira Kurwisa uori ari nesimba kusazivana vanobatanidzwa, simba makwikwi, uye kuwanikwa (sezvo vachiti, pachena) yose mashoko.

Kubatanidzwa tenders: danho nedanho rinobatsira beginners zvebhizimisi

Ngatitarisei kunosanganisirei wemagetsi okisheni.

Chokutanga, rakakodzera okisheni vanofanira "verenga". Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kunyatsofunga kuverenga zviziviso zvose wakabatisisa zviitiko zvakadaro nguva dzose kuuya ichi pamutemo nzvimbo, iyo ine mamiriro-Russian zvose uye zivisai bhidha ravo ramangwana kwemazuva 7-20 kusvikira mumwe musi, rinova zuva rokupedzisira pakunamata. chido chavo kubatanidzwa munyoro dzakasarudzwa, unofanira kuziva kunyatsoreva iyi - mushure chikumbiro chako nezvawo hazvitombobvumidzwi.

Pamutemo, pane yeUnited nzvimbo shanu zvemagetsi zvokutengeserana, pamusoro peumwe wavo muchawana kutsvaka bhokisi vanofarira Auktionen uye kunyoresa kuti tenders zvose. Uyewo nyore kuwana pfupiso ruzivo pamusoro pamutemo Website yeRussian Federation, riri kuna placement pakati mirairo.

Chii chandichiri kushayiwa kuitawo tenders

Zvinotevera kuwana digital siginicha (EDS kuti pfupi). pane imwe aizivikanwa zviri pamutemo kuti wasarudza yemagetsi pachikuva chinokosha certifying nzvimbo I akaritenga. The muitiro chokuwana zvinotora mazuva akawanda (2 kana 3). Signature anopa pamutemo mashoko yemagetsi gwaro uye akanyora zvinhu basa bato.

Asi munhuwo siginicha hakuvimbisi yauchatora mugove tenders. Danho nedanho gwaro rine, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, pfungwa accreditation. Kureva kuti ndiitewo Auktionen achiitiswa imwe pakakwirira, iwe unofanira abvumirwa kwairi. In neimwe nzvimbo shanu rine yayo accreditation. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nzvimbo yacho yakazara rinokosha chete chikumbiro kuti kuvhura account. It akapa nhamba magwaro. Chii? Tiri kutaura mushoma kubva mazita (kana uri munhu entrepreneur - mutsara EGRIP), kuvambwa gwaro, simba gweta, achipa kodzero kuitawo okisheni uye gwaro iri kugadzwa musoro (chisarudzo kana dzakati) pamwe chisimbiso sangano, atarise makadhi nezvokuzadziswa kambani.

zvimwe zviito

Operator mukati memazuva mashanu, application zvichabviswa aongorora uye akapindura chero kurambirwa kuwana (mukupera nyaya - tsanangudzo zvikonzero). Kuwanda retries iri hakunyatsotarisirwi, asi mumwe kushanda zvinoda remazuva shanu nguva nezvawo.

Zvavakanga zvinobudirira vakapfuura accreditation, chaunowana kurasa "nhoroondo Personal" kubva iro kuitisa zvose zvimwe zviito.

Rinotevera zvakafanira danho iri kuzadziswa yayo nhoroondo pamusoro zvokutengeserana pauriri sechivimbiso kuitawo okisheni. Huwandu wakaiswa - nokuti madiki yemanyorero 2% of kutanga chitsama murayiro (kunonyanyisa kwayo). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tiri kutaura pamusoro mashanu muzana. Mari inogona kudzokera shure iwe dzokuzarura nhoroondo (pakupera kutengesa).

kushanda

Zvino nhengo anogona kushandisa. Nokuswedera zvakafanira kutaura chaizvo basa, pashure pokunge vainyatsoongorora zvose zvinyorwa pamusoro okisheni. Chikamu chokutanga, kusazivikanwa, ndiko kuzosimbisa bato hanya kuisa kurudyi chigadzirwa (basa) nerondedzero wavo hwakadzama. In chechipiri chine kwemashoko akazara pamusoro yeboka, achiperekedzwa zvose kutsigira zvitupa uye marezinesi.

Kuwedzera chikumbiro chimiro, kushandisira kuita pebumhudza kunofanira kusanganisira kupfuura kwakakwana vhoriyamu kufungidzira uye kugarwa magwaro, izvo tafura muchimiro chinoratidza mutengo nezvinhu kana mabasa pamwe VAT panguva Kukwikwidzana, zvakawanda decoding pamusoro okuwedzera mari (chokufambisa, magadzirirwo tsvakurudzo, uye zvichingodaro.) uyewo mitero.

Things nezvazvo

Ina Chikumbiro rwoga chinoumba kugamuchirwa kutevedza zvemupiro mutengi. Kana chisingabviri maitiro ari executor vanofanira kutora application. Hazvina vabvuma yeboka iri kuguma wava wakasiyiwa murongi okisheni. Dzinovarambidza kubatanidzwa munyoro (kushaya chikumbiro) zvinogoneka chete kuti mumwe musi. kugamuchirwa nguva anogona kuwedzerwa kubudikidza Tsitsi Commission, sezvo vamhan'ari vari nezvokudzokera.

Kana chikumbiro wava rapera, mutengi vaiona chikamu wavo wokutanga, kukurukura migumisiro muMagwaro muchimiro maminitsi, inova nzvimbo opareta mukati ushandiswe nguva inofanira kusvitsa kune zvose zvinobatanidzwa. Saka munoziva, muri vakabvuma kuti kutengesa kana kwete.

A zvishoma pamusoro muitiro

Ndezvipi huru unofanira kuziva, vachironga kubatanidzwa tenders? Danho nedanho gwaro rinoti kuti kukwikwidzana kwacho ndiro rinokosha kupfuura zvinhu zviviri - danho okisheni uye nguva yasara kusvikira kupera. Chokutanga zvinoriumba ndee zvakasimba - iri vaifanira kubva 0.5% kubva kwokutanga prices (saka rinotaura mutemo). Enda danho rinotevera rinoitwa ane maminitsi 10 chinguva, nokuti idzo yeboka anofanira kusarudza - kupa yakaderera mutengo kana kwete.

Kuzviisa pasi vaitaura nomutengo mukuru kana akaenzana, vatori vechikamu vanenge inorambidza kare dzichitaurwa. Zvinonzi zvakare rambidzwa kupa razero mutengo. "Advance" kuti understate mutengo neinopfuura rimwe danho (pazasi shoma Parizvino) Uyewo hazvigoni.

Pakupera Bid

Kana yaida wokupedzisira mwero rakanga rakadzika (ari kupfuura mari inopiwa vave nokugamuchira kwemaminitsi gumi), vanotengesa ichi zvakakwana. Protocol kunoguma otomatiki muoti aumbwa zvinenge pakarepo, imwe neimwe yeboka rinooneka mairi chete pasi basa nhamba.

Ndiani chaizvoizvo akunda munyoro, zvichava kuzivikanwa chete panguva pakuguma okisheni. Mutengi vachagamuchira chikamu chikumbiro-weNobel rechipiri, rine mashoko ari kuhwina bidder. Iye achatumirwa hurumende chibvumirano, panguva imwe nguva zvinokosha kuvimbisa wemagetsi siginicha.

Chii chakazoitika?

Uyezve, zvinofanira kupiwa uwandu mari rubatso chibvumirano chezvinonhuwira mutemo uye 30% chepakutanga kunonyanyisa mutengo. Izvi zvinoitwa muchimiro mubhengi vimbiso, kana mari irimo kuti mutengi iri kwenguva pfupi nyaya.

Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti nokuitawo tenders, chero kambani anogamuchira zvinokosha zvinobatsira. Uye kunyange zvazvo mamiriro tenders kwayo ano chimiro haasi vakakwana, rinopa mukana yotunga Entrepreneurs kupinda guru mutengi uye kuwedzera dzavo chinzvimbo mumusika.

Pakazosvika kusarudza kutengesa anofanira kubatwa musoro, pane kuedza kuvanza vose vaitaura. Kana kufoira hazvifaniri rokurwadzisa - nekuti wawana chakakura bhizimisi ruzivo.

Ndeupi kwese kuti bhizimisi rezvokutengeserana?

Kusiyana paruzhinji uye vezvokutengeserana tenders dzinoitwa, maererano dzemunharaunda ari Civil Code, mitemo yomufambiro zvakatangwa mutengi pachavo. Vakati abate chete misimboti, iyo yakavakirwa, uye voruzhinji zvaidiwa. Asi nzira younyoro zvakawanda - muchimiro pachena nyoro pamwe pre-kusarudzwa kana kwete, akavharwa, kaviri uye multi-pachikuva makwikwi, mutengo vabvunza, kukwikwidzana nhaurirano zvokuvakisa kubva chete tsime, uye zvichingodaro ..

Saka, yezvokutengeserana tenders vakawanda kuitwa saizvozvo kuti hurumende. Musiyano chete iri wakaoma mutemo yokupedzisira pedyo mutemo. Wechinhu private zvokutengeserana akasununguka, uye vari pfungwa zvinyorwa rwevanodzvinyirira makasitoma ayo.

Mumwe uye inoshanda mutemo, iyo inobva sangano tenders iyi mhando, hapana chikonzero guru siyana nomumwe mabhizimisi munzvimbo, imwe neimwe ine pachake chaizvo ayo.

Construction tenders

Kana mabasa boka rako chekuita nerubatsiro zvokuvakisa, kuvakwa michini (Vacheri, Cranes, zvikatapira) kana zvokushandisa, uyewo noMweya Implementation nyika nalla kuvaka chikumbiro, unofanira zvakakomba vatengi.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kambani atore basa guru dzawo makwikwi. Chokwadi uchida kupinda chibvumirano-refu aine rakakura mutengi. Zvadaro mumhemberero tenders nokuda kuvaka. The musimboti pano ndeimwe chete: kudzidza mitemo yakakodzera okisheni, chimiro magwaro, zvinosanganisira mushoma kubva mazita, photocopied uye vanopupurirwa mutero constituent magwaro (pamwe Charter) uye hurongwa pamusoro kugadzwa vakuru akaundendi, uchapupu Zvakaitika basa, pamwechete makopi mashoko zvemari mu chokupedzisira nguva, uyewo magazini mapasipoti dzose pamutemo vamiririri nokutengesa uye rugwaro pamusoro akapfuura mamiriro kunyoresa akaitwa. Munhu pamutemo uyo huchamiririra zvinodiwa boka kusvika kumusoro bidder, anofanira kuurayiwa simba gweta kubatanidzwa nyoro.

Usakanganwa kuti nyaya chikumbiro kuva mari rubatso. Pasina kwenhoroondo mari iripo, iye musoro unoti kushandisa kukwikwidzana chikwereti.