Kupi uye sei ruchikonzera crayfish? How kunobatsira ndiye maberekero kuti crayfish?

Ani naani kunyange kamwe vakaedza nyama nekenza, anoziva zviri zvinonaka uye nounyoro. Iye zvino, maberekero pamusoro fauna of kushanda Inoziva kuRussia. Zvisinei, kudiwa chigadzirwa zvakakwirira. Vamwe vemumusha Zvisinei vanokwanisa kuita magakanje hove zvakanaka zvavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana,, saka vane inokanganisa zvepanyama nevanhu yemhuka idzi. hove iri nekupedza poaching. Pamberi yechimurenga Russia vakabudirira mubasa maberekero pamusoro crayfish iri rakagadzirwa nevanhu ezvinhu. The zvichiguma nyama aivigirwa kunyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. The ezvinhu aripo akadaro kuti bhizimisi mikuru chigadzirwa ichi pamusoro pamisika nyika - Turkey, China uye Spain - nyika umo nekenza kwokutanga zvavo akasawanikwa.

dziva

How ruchikonzera crayfish ari madziva? Chokutanga, kuchenesa dziva kana silted kana swamped. Achirega nharaunda nekenza pamwe kabhu, kabhu nezvimwe hove non-dzinodya dzimwe. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti bhizimisi yakadaro vaizotambura pamwe asvika chando. Izvi imhaka yokuti nekenza vanowanzotevedzera dzinorara kwenguva refu kana mhepo tembiricha anowira pasi madhigirii namashanu. Muna kuhwanda wehurumende, vasisipo ukuparadze zvokudya uye, naizvozvo, kwete kuwedzera uremu. Kana dura zvachose two chilled pasi, yenyu mhuka vachafa.

Zvisinei, mabhizimisi akawanda vari kushamisika sei ruchikonzera crayfish ari madziva nekuti mvura iyi ndiyo inonyanya nemishonga aqua mugadziriro, kuzvicheka-kuchenesa uye kuzvidzora-kuvandudzwa. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokwanisika kuti aponese zvakanaka panguva shure, filters uye aerators. Nekenza vanofara uchidzidza plankton, algae uye zvipembenene mazana. Zvakaipira ndechokuti mune zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza, kukura mhuka idzi zvinoitika nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Bulk hazvo basa pamusoro mugore rechishanu upenyu. Saka, basa unotanga vaunze kwemari mumakore matanhatu chete. Hwaifadza kuti kwokutanga mubhizimisi iri anenge asina kudiwa.

akwariyamu

How ruchikonzera crayfish kumba? Unofanira kuva akwariyamu inokwana mazana zviviri namakumi mashanu litres (frameless). Pazasi ndiro, dira ivhu uyewo panzvimbo matombo uye driftwood (dzenyu dzinovaraidza vachange akavanda seri kwavo).

How ruchikonzera crayfish musha kuitira kuti havasi dzinorara kwenguva refu? Kuti aite izvi, zvakakosha kuona kuti tembiricha mvura fluctuated insignificantly uye haana pasi gumi Celsius. Uyezve, zvinokosha nechokwadi unhu filtration uye aeration Urume. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kukwidza mhuka akabvumidza stocking arambe achirema kusvika mazana matatu namakumi mashanu vanhu muzana mativi mita.

The chete drawback of zvinorondedzerwa basa ayo bhuku duku. Industrial pose zvakaoma kuwana nokuda shoma maberekero munzvimbo. Zvisinei, vamwe Entrepreneurs zvavakaitawo panze sei ruchikonzera crayfish ari tangi kuti kufadza purofiti. Kumba, hairuki kuna dukutu "rimwe", uye ipapo kusunungura navo inongoitika kana kubata Dam. With ichi mhinduro zvinobvira kuronga bhizimisi raibudirira. Asi sezvo maberekero kuti crayfish mumba, kuti kuderedza marwadzo? Pakutanga anofanira kuva kudzora mvura yepamusoro. Muchiitiko chino, ikafa kunyanya vazhinji mazana, mukuwedzera, vachava kuva zvikuru nokukurumidza.

bhesimendi

How ruchikonzera crayfish pamba kana usingadi kuti nokuvhiringidza yokutandarira kuva akwariyamu hombe? Shandisa bhesimendi yenyu. Nokuti vanhu vakawanda, izvozvo kuridza basa inzvimbo kuchengetera zvisingakoshi zvinhu, uye kuti uve nzira kuwana mari. Kana zvakakodzera, kubaya zimba kudiwa nekenza kwete hibernating yakaderera mvura tembiricha. Nokuti sangano kubatidza rambi kutenga watts or mazana maviri uye ugoisa nayo pakati pasirin'i. Pa bhesimendi Tiered Racks kutakura aquariums. Pashure okuguma regadziriro basa inguva vanonetseka nezvokuti sei ruchikonzera crayfish.

apo kutenga

Buy mazana zvakaoma. Ungangove, uchava kukura yavo duku. Nekenza anogona kutengwa kunyange Supermarket. On mumwe womukomana kuva vakadzi vaviri. In Mumatsutso inguva kutanga pairing. In chava kunopera, nhunzvi inogona kuva nemaziso anosiyaniswa kubva vanhurume nokuvapo mazai pasi muswe. Kilogram remhuka hungada kwamuri uwandu matatu mazana mazana mashanu rubles. Uye mari duku kunyange zvakadaro zvinogona kudziviswa, hove crayfish ari dziva pamusoro yavo.

chii zvokudya

How ruchikonzera magakanje, saka vari kushingaira kuwedzera uremu? Kuti aite izvi, zvakakosha kuronga yepamusoro muviri wavo. Crayfish vanosarudza earthworms, zvipembenene mazana uye hozhwa diki. In hazvizivi dzinogarisana, havangavi kusiya steamed nowakapwanyika bhinzi, akabika mbatatisi uye grated makerotsi. zvokudya izvi zvinofanira kuita chikamu chikuru chezvinhu zvokudya mhuka. Richava tsime rinokosha mapuroteni, nyama uye hove. How ruchikonzera crayfish, kudzivisa zvikanganiso zviri muitiro zvokudya? Kutarisira zvazvingava zuva nezuva mhuka zvokudya. Zvinofanira kuva 2% kwavo uremu.

rutoto Features

Kuberekesana kunoitika September naOctober. Vanhurume anogona isa fotereza kusvika vakadzi vaviri pamusara. Kana Vachawira wechitatu, vanongotora kudya. Izvi nokuda Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri reshiyo mune vanhu dzakasiyana pabonde dura (vakadzi pa varume vaviri).

Pakutanga, caviar chiri mhuka pasi goko. Pashure Kumbomira nayo richengetwe pasi muswe. To mudumbu zvakanaka, hadzi dzose anogeza mazai, saka zvinobudirira achibvisa pairi. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, pane pecked mazana. Mumwe mavhiki matatu, vari vakavigwa pasi muswe munhukadzi kudzivisa ngozi dzakawanda. Shure kwenguva ino, zvikuru akazvimiririra crustaceans kusiya unodziya mahombekombe panopinda zvose. In yayo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana, mukadzi mumwe nomumwe anokwanisa kukura kusvika gumi mazana. Kupfuura maviri mwana ane gore iye haagoni kuva. Kana pamba, nhamba iyi chaizvoizvo nekatatu.

moult

Young magakanje Molt kasere yokutanga gumi mwedzi hwake. Mumakore maviri akatevera vachafanira kuenda kubudikidza nawo nomwe mapfumbamwe kare. Vanhu vakuru rakadeurwa ndoda kazhinji - kamwe kana kaviri mumwedzi 12. Panguva iyi, goko wevekare nyore dumped, sezvo inova vakabatisisa wakafanira kukura mhuka.

How ruchikonzera crayfish kurudyi? Unofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo kwavari molting mwaka, kana mhuka iri vanonyanyova kurwisa kwete chete nehove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye shiri, asi hama dzavo.

chirwere

The chikuru zvirwere zvekenza zvinogona rakakamurwa noutachiona uye invasive. Utachiona ndivo achangobuda tupukanana (Kazhinji microsporidia, branhiobdelly, trematodes uye metatsirkorii). Zvikuru ngozi zvinotapukira - denda nokupisa chirwere. Vanokurukura pasi pokudzora siyana pathogenic notumwe. Uyezve, basa vangatambura akaderedza zvipfuwo, kwakaitika nokuda overfeeding, kushaya aeration uye filtration, kungoerekana wachinja tembiricha mvura.

rutoto nzvimbo

Kana iwe uri zvakakomba uye kuda kutsausa maberekero kuti crayfish mubhizimisi zvikuru zvinobatsira, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga papurazi. Chete nenzira iyi achakwanisa kuronga kugadzirwa zvinonaka zvokudya pamusoro muindasitiri akamboona. Izvi zvinoda zvinotevera:

- Hatching aquariums. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti vari vakapakata Heaters simba, compressors uye filtration gadziriro.

- Swimming madziva izvo akatunhidzwa crayfish, kuzvimirira vanhu. Ikoko, vanofanira kukura fingerling rwakazara.

- indoor madziva. Panofanira kuva zviviri, asi zviri nani kuti kuedza kuronga kunyange zvakawanda. Saka, basa pachamera nokukurumidza. Shoma nzvimbo dura inofanira kuva 25 sq. M nokudzika -. 2 M Cherechedza kuti madziva elongated nani gasi Exchange kunoitika. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mvura kwavari vachimhanya. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kuva pedyo norwizi. Kana ichi zvisingaiti papurazi yako akachera dzakawanda mvura mumatsime.

Pazasi reservoirs hazvo woisa pokurara crayfish. Vanogona kushanda zvimedu senyere pamusoro mapurasitiki kana Ceramics, matombo, snags, etc.

chinokosha

Vamwe nekenza nani kudyara? On kunharaunda Russia, vakawanda mhando East ari Far uye Europe. Second anowanzodanwa kushandiswa pamusoro muindasitiri akamboona. Vari akakamurwa-refu toed uye shirokopalyh. Ekupedzisira ndiyo inokosha. Zviri abdomens dzavo mukubika inonzi "crayfish". Zvisinei, yeuka kuti howa iyi rwakaiswa pangozi, saka zviri nani kuti kudyara-refu toed crayfish. Saka iwe tichadzivisa matambudziko pamwe nokudzora zviremera.

Chimwe yoga crayfish mugungwa uye rwizi. Wekutanga ndiwo kwazvo akakodzera musha bhizimisi kunobva nekuti havadi dzinorara kwenguva refu uye vanogona kusvika hunoshamisa hukuru. Zvisinei, pane chimwe drawback: mudziva crayfish vari capricious chaizvo. Nokuti avo vakabudirira maberekero uye anogutsikana vanoda noushamwari kamuri nharaunda isina asingasviki maviri akaenzana mamita. Crayfish havana kudaro zvichiwedzera, asi tiri duku, ukuwo, uye havasi anodhura kudaro.

Kana kutenga mhuka kunge akafuratira chokwadi kuti mune imwe dziva havararami magakanje dzakasiyana marudzi.

Cottage kwete chete nokuda panhoo

Yokusimbisa kuti dziva mubindu, yeuka kuti kenza Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti buri. Ndokusaka dziva zvinofanira ivhu nemabhengi matombo pasi. Zvakakosha kuti yaiva munharaunda yako, ipapo kukwanisa kudzora maberekero kwacho uye kudzivirira mhuka kubva mhosva kurwisa.

How ruchikonzera crayfish munyika? Kana nzvimbo yacho yakakura zvakakwana, zviri nani kuronga matatu kana mana mudhamu. Chokwadi, unogona kuita pachavo, asi zviri nyore zvikuru kutsungirira basa Excavator. Tora zvokushandisa uye kuti anodiwa michina. Panopera danho iri basa, funga pamusoro kuvandudzika mvura miviri. Chinonyanya nani kuvanza matombo arisase dzavo remurwizi. On kumucheto dziva kuchaita kunyika uswa (munda kana munda).

Next, endai kutsvinda kambani. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvake chubhu, iro rakavharwa kubva pamusoro bhaudhi. On the chubhu yemasiraidhi afoot, saka kuti kenza vasingagoni kusiya muviri nemvura pachangu mugero.

Kunakidza nguva - achizadza gomba nemvura uye kushanda wokutanga kenza. Zvino anouya nguva kugara nehanya dzinogarisana mhuka. Musakanganwa kuchinja mvura ose maviri nhatu. Zviri nani kuti dzifambirane kuti dziva pamusoro yechitatu, kuitira kuvhiringidza zvikuru rakadzikama ekunze.

Zviri zvinobatsira ruchikonzera crayfish?

Nokuti pane imwe tani emhuka idzi makore mashomanana, unofanira kutenga matanhatu vanhu. Huru mari richiwira pokutangira nguva. Ndivo vanenge 120 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. midziyo reservoirs uye 50 zviuru. varikwizire. nokuti kutenga mhuka duku. Panguva mubhizimisi zviuru mazana maviri rubles iwe uwane mamiriyoni rako rokutanga anenge makore maviri. Chokwadi, izvi zvinongova mafungu inofungidzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, mari inoenderana kutengesa mitengo. Uyewo, yeuka kuti zvakawanda magakanje, saka ivo anodhura.

How kutengesa?

No nezvinetso kutengesa pfungwa - mumwe chikuru zvakanakira basa iri. Chokwadi chokuti makwikwi zvinoenderana nechipimo ichi yakaderera panguva, uye kuramba kuperevedza kenza. chigadzirwa Your vangafarira yakawanda maresitorendi, cafes namazariro. Kazhinji, vanosarudza Wholesale bhizimisi.

Maiziva kuti vava caviar crayfish anenge tangofanana tsvuku muzvavanoda muviri unhu? Zvinogonekawo kuti pfungwa iri kutsvaka vatengi. Uyezve, marudzi akasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda kuti zvivako zvayo zvinoshamisa chitin anoshongwa zvemhuka aongororwe.

mhedziso

Takurukura zvakadzama mubvunzo sei ruchikonzera crayfish. basa iri hunobatsira, asi havatarisiri purofiti pakarepo. sangano zvakakodzera nzvimbo uye nokungwarira vatarisire nekenza - abudirire.