Anatoly Aleksin, "Homemade Composition": muchidimbu muchidimbu. Tsamba kubva kare

Muvaduku vaduku, nhoroondo dzenhema dzinowanikwa zvikuru. Pamubvunzo wezvino unofanira kuverengerwa vana kubva mumabhuku eRussia, kwete Tolstoy chete uye Chekhov nyaya dzinouya mupfungwa, asiwo mabasa evanyori vane ruzivo rweSoviet panguva. Nhoroondo yavo yakazara. Chimwe chinopfuura chizvarwa chakakura mumabhuku avo. Asi vana vemazuva ano, nekuda kwehuwandu husingadi kuverenga, hazvina kunzwika pamusoro pevanyori ava. Mumwe wavo Anatoly Aleksin. "Nhaurirano yemhando," kupfupiswa kwaro musoro wehurukuro iyi, nhoroondo ine shungu uye ine mutsa pamusoro pekusafara kubudirira.

Pamusoro pezvipo zvekuverenga

Magamba ane mwoyo ane mwoyo uye mweya unonyengedza wakaitwa munyaya dzake Anatoly Alexin. "Nhaurirano yakagadzirwa nemunhu," pfupiso yaro inoratidzwa munyaya ino, iyo nyaya pamusoro pemukomana Dima, anonyanya kuverenga. Akambowira kamwe mumaoko emaumwe munhu tsamba. Asi mukomana wacho aifarira kuverenga zvokuti aisagona kurwisa uye kuisa parutivi shoko rairehwa kune mumwe munhu. Iyi nhau ibasa duku. Asi mushure mekunge maiverenga, mafungiro anoramba ari makuru.

Dima aiverenga mabhuku ose akanyorwa kune vana vezera rake. Uye akabva atanga kuzivikanwa nemabasa aida kuti vanhu vakawanda vateereri vateerere. Uye rimwe zuva, kubva mubhuku remubereki, akabudisa "Great Encyclopedia." Bhuku iri raiva rakakura uye rakaremera, uye zvakaonekwa kumukomana kuti uyo akazviziva aizova munhu akadzidziswa zvikuru. Uye iye akatanga kuverenga kunonakidza.

Dima nemweya iwoyo uye aizoramba achiwedzera maitiro ake, dai asina kuwana mharidzo isingazivikanwi mune encyclopedia. Uye nerubatsiro rwekuwana uku, Anatoly Aleksin anobvumira hero yake kutarisa mune zvakaitika kare. "Nhaurirano yemhando," kupfupiswa kwacho kwakabva pane zvinyorwa zvetsamba, ibasa duku rine mbiri mbiri. Chokutanga ndenyaya yaDima. Yechipiri ndiyo zvakaitika kare asati aberekwa.

Dima uye tsamba kubva kare

Mumabhuku einyoropidhiya, mukomana wacho akawana pangozi pepa rekadhi, rakafukidzwa nemaoko asina kujaira. Yaiva tsamba. Uye yakanyorwa makore akawanda zvisati zvawira mumaoko emukomana.

Munyori wezvinhu zvinonakidza ndiAlexin. "Kugadzirwa kwemhando yevanhu", chidimbu chayo iyo nhoroondo yemutsamba yakasvika kumakamuri ekupedzisira pashure pehafu yeupenyu, imwe yemhando inoshanda mubasa remunyori wemakore makumi manomwe nemakumi matanhatu. Mauto eAlexin mumabhuku panguva iyoyo vana nevechiri kuyaruka vasingazivi hondo, asi vanonzwa manzwiro ake.

Kugadzirwa kwechikoro

Zvichienderera mberi pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvetsamba yakaoma inorondedzerwa naAlexksin. "Kugadzirwa kwevanhu" - uyu musoro waiva nemashoko aya. Yakanyorwa nemudzidzi wepfumbamwe. Asi kupfuura zvose Dima akashamiswa nemunhu waakanyorerwa. Tsamba iyi yakanga yakatarwa muna 1972. Panguva imwe chete munyori akatendeukira pane imwe Vale.

Nyaya yenyaya yacho yakatsaurirwa kune iri mharidzo naAnatoly Aleksin. Kunyora-kugadzirisa-kunyorera kwaibata zvikuru uye kwakanyorova. Kubva pazviri zvakanga zvakajeka kuti mumwe waVolodya, pamirayiridzo yomudzidzisi wake, akanyorera mutsara. Musoro webasa iri rekusika i "Letter to the Year". Izvo hazvina basa. Munyori webasa akasarudza 1972, iyo ichauya makore makumi matatu mushure mechikoro.

Tsamba inobva kuVale

Mune basa iri kune ushamwari uye kushungurudzika, sokuti, zvechokwadi, mune dzakawanda dze nyaya A. A. Aleksin akanyora. Basa rakagadziridzirwa raive rakafanana netsamba, sezvo yakanyorerwa musikana Vale. Munyori akambotaura naye, uye zvakanga zvisingabviri kuti chero ani zvake aigona kuverenga mitsara iyi.

Volodya akataura chivimbo chokuti muna 1972 ivo vaizova pamwe chete: iye naValya. Uye akafara kuti ainyatsoziva iye zvino nezvekusava nehanya kwake naLeslie Filippov. Pashure pezvose, naValya, vanongoshanyira runyararo rwemanyoro pamwe chete. Asi makore achapfuura, uye haazowani naResha, asi iye, munyori webasa iri. Vachava nevana vaviri. Vachashanda pamwe chete. Vachava madhakitiriya. Chinangwa chavo chinowanzove chokuponesa vanhu. "Uye nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kuti tirarame panyika," - inotaura nezvekurota kwake Volodya.

Nharo dzisina kuzadzika

Tsamba iyi yakanyorerwa Vale Filippova, mukadzi ari kugara pasi pasi. Haana kuroora Volodya, asi Alexei. Asi mwanakomana anonzi mukuremekedza munyori wee tsamba iyi. Uye Dima akayeuka mukadzi womuvakidzani ane meso ane mutsa. Uye Vladimir, murume akareba uye asina kunaka. Uye Alexey Petrovich Filippov.

Kunyangwe mune tsanangudzo pamusoro pehupenyu hune rugare, nyaya yehondo yakanyanya kubata naAlexks. "Maitiro ekuzvigadzirira" (vanhu vanyori vakakurumbira uye nhoroondo yenyaya iyi hazvina kunyatsobatanidzwa nedambudziko rakaitika kare kare kuberekwa kwaDima) inogona kunzi nyaya pamusoro pezviroto zvakaparadzwa nehondo. Volodya akaurayiwa muna 1945. Uye mushure megore raFebruary, apo mai vake, mbuya vaDima, vakawana mariro, akaita seakafa. Kusvikira panguva iyo, aifara uye akatoda kuimba. Asi kufa kwomwana hakugoni kutsungirira. Kushamisika kwake kwafa, kukwanisa kufara muupenyu kwakafa.

Ambuya vakaudza Dima kuti Valya aiva ani. Uye zuva rinotevera mukomana akaenda kundotarisa Valentin Filippov pedyo nomukova. Aifanira kutumira tsamba ...