Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa Paustovsky mumutauro weRussia. Mashoko akangwara ePaustovsky

Iye anozivikanwa zvikuru weRussia uye ndiye Soviet munyori Paustovsky anozivikanwa nevateereri vakawanda nemabasa ake makuru emhando dzakadai, senyaya uye nyaya, pamusoro pezvisikwa. Uye akashanda zvikuru kune vateereri vevana. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanoziva zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinokosha zvehupenyu hwomunhu uyu anoshamisa. Mukuwedzera, mamwe mazwi eK.G. Paustovsky. Pavari tichaita mamwe mazwi, uyewo tichakurukura basa rake rokunyora.

Brief biography

Munyori akazvarwa muna 1892 muMoscow. Sezvo baba vake vaiva mafungiro ekusika uye anorota , mhuri yakafamba yakawanda. Kiev yakava nzvimbo yekumisa kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu kune munyori weramangwana. Kubva muna 1911, mudzidzi paYunivhesiti yeKiev, ndokubva muna 1913 akatamirwa kuMoscow, kumutemo. Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga haina kubvumira munyori weramangwana kuti ave gweta.

Panenge panguva ino, basa rake rokunyora rakatanga. Fate rushes mumaguta nemataundi, asi fomu yeFebruary yakadzorera kuMoscow. Hondo yevagari vomunyika zvakare inomukandira kuUkraine, ipapo Caucasus, Batumi, Sukhumi, Baku, Yerevan. Muna 1923 akadzokera kuMoscow, muna 1928 - yekutanga kuunganidza nyaya shoma. Muna 1932 iye pakupedzisira anova munyori kubva kune unyanzvi hwekuona pashure pechiitiko chinokosha: nyaya yake Kara-Bugaz yakabudiswa. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti yakava chinhu chinotendeuka mubasa rayo munyori.

Hondo uye kufamba nguva dzose, somugumisiro, munyori akayambuka Union pamwe chete nepamhiri. Mumakore makumi mashanu anouya mukurumbira wenyika yose, anowana mukana wokufamba kune dzimwe nyika. Muna 1965 akasarudzwa nokuda kweNobel Prize, asi yakaenda kuShokhokhov. Munyori akafa muna 1968, achisiya mabasa akawanda akanaka uye aphorisms. Somuenzaniso, chirevo chePaustovsky chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamusoro pemutauro weRussia: "Rudo rwechokwadi kunyika yako harungagoni kusina rudo rwemutauro wega," inoratidza rudo rwake rweRussia.

Inoshamisa yekusika nzira

Chinhu chinoshamisa zvikuru chebasa rake chinogona kunzi mutori wenhau ainzi Zhurbinsky, uyo akaona kuti munyori panguva yekusatendeseka kwaJoseph Vissarionovich haana kutaura shoko pamusoro peMukuru Mukuru. Asi chirevo chePaustovsky pamusoro pemutauro weRussia: "Nekuremekedza munhu mumwe nomumwe mumutauro wake, munhu anogona kunyatsoziva zvakarurama kwete tsika yake chete, asiwo kukosha kwehupfumi," anotaura nezvemaonero evanhu vechokwadi. Pasinei nechinangwa chepamutemo maererano nehurumende, munyori haana kumbove kumisasa, asi, asi, zvakapesana nehuwandu hwezvipo zvehurumende.

Kuongorora kwekutaura

Kutaura zvazviri, munyori wacho akasiya zvakakwana ma aphorisms. Funga nezvekukakavadzana pamusoro pekutaura kwaK. Paustovsky: "Haasi munyori asina kunge akawedzera kungwarira kumeso kwomunhu." Kudzika kwepfungwa kunoratidzwa kana munhu anofunga nezvekunyora zvishoma. Zvechokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vanoedza kuwana tarenda iyi nekuisa tsamba mune imwe nzira. Asi kana iwe wakatarisa kutendeseka pane basa iri, zvinova pachena kuti iwe haufaniri kutora peni, kana pasina chido chokuzarura maziso omudzidzi kumusoro wekufungisisa, shingairira kutarisa kwake.

NezveRussia

Saka, ndezvipi zvinotaurwa naK. Paustovsky pamutauro weRussia? Takatotaurira maviri. Zvisinei, pane imwe chirevo chinokosha kwazvo chePaustovsky pamusoro peRussia. "Hapana mazwi, mavara, mifananidzo nemafungo - zvakaoma uye zviri nyore - izvo zvingasava nemashoko chaiwo mumutauro wedu." Zvechokwadi, munyori uyu aizivikanwa semurwi mukuru wemutauro weRussia, achizivisa vateereri vake nezve kukosha kwekuziva nekushandisa mikana yose yakakura yevakuru uye vane simba. Saka, zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinofanira kuteerera Paustovsky's simple, asi kukwanisa aphorisms.

Mhedziso

Saka, takakurukura munyaya iyi mamwe mazwi akachenjera pamusoro pemutauro weRussia. Paustovsky pachake haana kumbozviisa semudzidzisi weRussia, asi kana tikatarisa zvakanyanya, tichaona kuti chikamu chakakosha cherudzi rwekusika chinopiwa kune rudo rwacho. Sezvo ichi chisati chiri chigadziro chekutaura munyori, zvakare ndeimwe yenzira dzinonyanya kukosha yekutsvaga mararamiro emhando. Kushandisa iye oga, munyori ane tarenda anogona kuvhura mazera ezvizvarwa zvose kumatambudziko aripo munzanga. Kukurudzira vanhu kuti vachinje chimiro cheo uye vanoita kuti nyika ive nani zvishoma.

Nokudaro, chirevo chePaustovsky chinonyanya kuzivikanwa pamutauro weRussia, chinoratidzwa muchikamu chechimiro chechinyorwa chacho, hachiratidzire chete simba rake rezvematongerwo enyika, asiwo inotiudza nezvetarenda huru uye simba remu munyori uyo, munguva dzakaoma, akachengetedza kuvimbika kwete kuvane simba venyika ino, asi kuhutsika hwe nguva dzose , Chimiro chechokwadi.