Kupatsanura of Natural Sciences

Chinetso kupatsanura sciences ndiyo kunzwisisa nzira kuti weboka anoranga kupinda yoga makirasi. The basa rakasikwa zvakakwana hurongwa kunoda mishumo ose sayenzi, kusanganisira rinoshanda, rakaiswa. Izvi zvinoda Kazhinji nevakawanda musimboti, pahwaro hwokuvakira kupatsanura.

ruzivo Human ane zvinhu zvikuru zvitatu: ruzivo, kupindura mubvunzo: chii zvokudzidzwa anodzidzwa, sei? uye nei tichifanira kudzidza? Panyaya iyi, pane vatatu wegadziriro: chinhu-pasi, methodological tsvakurudzo uye anobatsira-chipfuro. Kubatana pakati pavo ndezvipi Zvakawanikwa kuwanda kuzviitira zvinoriumba.

Kazhinji, wokutanga kirasi guru classifications vose sayenzi yepanyama. Vari adjoined mathematized husingaoneki uye akarongeka, vari pakati sayenzi, zvakasiyana pachavo panyaya (chinhu).

Kupatsanura of Natural Sciences rave richizivikanwa kubvira munguva dzekare. Aristotle akavakamura zivo ose yokungotaura, hunoshanda uye enhetembo. Asi njere dzake zvakanga kure ano. Mark Varron akasarudza girama, zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, dialectic, svomhu, geometry, mumhanzi, hwenyeredzi, mushonga uye mapurani. Arab nyanzvi vaiita ruzivo muchiArabic (zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, poetics) uye dzimwe (mushonga, masvomhu, zvenyeredzi). KuMiddle Ages, Hugh St. Victor akaita akavakamura sainzi Hwokuita, yokungotaura, zvemaziso uye musoro. Rodzher Bekon akasarudza pfungwa, girama, masvomhu, metaphysics, nezvetsika, uye uzivi zvakasikwa.

Sayenzi inodzidza zvinhu uye mananara womunhu nyika. Modern kupatsanura sciences achiri chiri anofungidzirwa hunhu chaizvoizvo uye kwete zvakakwana kuratidza musimboti chaiwo zvinhu. anoranga Scientific vanokamurwa pamadiro mumapoka makuru maviri. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira sayenzi zvakasikwa (munyaya kudzidza zvinhu uye mananara hunhu, kureva, kuti venyika, iyo haisi zvinobva pabasa kwevanhu. Boka rechipiri kunosanganisira nevanhu vanodzidza Chiitiko rwaibva anonzwisisa basa.

Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvine womukati yakarongeka, kureva, pachavo hunoumbwa zvinhu zviduku. On hwaro ichi kutsaura yakasiyana siyana sangano kwenyaya: yepasi pose, Geological, utachiona, mapuraneti, wefizikisi, kemisitiri. Panyaya iyi, kupatsanura rwokuzvarwa sayenzi rinokamukana vave vakaparadzana anoranga kuti kunowirirana amai yakarongwa. Maererano chokuratidza iri zivo rakakamurwa nezvenyeredzi, zvemaumbirwo, zvipenyu, ikoroji, wefizikisi uye kemisitiri. zvidzidzo zvose munyaya dzino dzakatevedzana dziri vakayambukira nemumwe, dziri pamusoro pedyo siyana zivo. Physics mukufamba kwaro pakukura awana chinotokurudzira chepuraimari Sub-zvese, izvo akarongeka nyaya (mamorekuru, maatomu, uye dzimwe zvokutanga nezvimedu).

Nokuti sayenzi echisikigo vakakurumbira chinhu chiri hazvina kure nepedyo. Muzvidzidzo pane kugara kudiwa ruzivo pamusoro zvinhu chete inogona akapa yakasiyana azvipire ruzivo.

The hierarchical kupatsanura of Natural Sciences kunoratidza kuti vaya vaanotonga vari pajinga kwevari manera, vari nyore Vakuru. Zvisinei, nokuda nyore vadzidza zvinhu (nyaya), anoranga aya vakakwanisa kuunganidza zvakawanda chokwadi uye kuumba rinopindirana nesayenzi dzidziso.

kupatsanura Izvi haibatanidzi zvakasikwa sayenzi masvomhu. Uye pasina zviri Handingambofungi zvakadaro, hapana ano chaiwo nesayenzi. Chokwadi kuti masvomhu pacharo haasi zvizere pfungwa sayenzi chaiwo, nekuti hazvina basa zvidzidzo uye chaiyo-nyika zvinhu uye hunhu. Zvinonzi inobva mitemo dzaona murume.