Models evanhu negwaro

Mazuvano, pane zvakasiyana yokutevedzera munzanga mutemo munyika dzakasiyana. Munyika yanhasi Russia, tinofanirawo kuita zvakawanda kuti ave evanhu mamiriro, kwete nemashoko asi nezviito, sezvazvakanyorwa muna Constitution. Wokutanga chaizvo pasocial kugarika gadziriro ichaongororwa yakagadzwa remakore rechi19 German chanzera Otto von Bismarck kwakaita evanhu kuchengeteka gwara, raisanganisira kuunzwa panorongwa kuti siyana evanhu mapoka. Akadaro hurongwa kwainzi ari chepamusoro-kuchinja, sezvo yave ichiiswa evanhu kusiyana. kodzero vagari pakuti zvavo munzanga.

Mumazuva ano nyika dzokuEurope, pane mhando nhatu mumagariro mitemo, rinogona kunzi kuchinja, American-British uye Social-Democratic.

In muenzaniso wokutanga, hurumende ndiyo basa chete kuti nyaya mumagariro zvikomborero. muenzaniso kwakadaro vakatevera kuGermany, France, Austria, Belgium. In West Germany, vanonzi "munzanga musika upfumi" wakatangwa muna 1946, pfungwa rakanga kusika zvinhu kuti kuzvidzora vasinganyatsooni vagari vari upfumi. Mari munzanga inishuwarenzi inotsigirwa waunoshandira uye mushandi, uye dzakaparadzaniswa mhando yebasa. In wokuenzanisira ichi, mumagariro inishuwarenzi Gwaro nheyo kodzero kuwana rubatsiro kune vaya vakaita mipiro kuti mari.

Mumwe muenzaniso, iyo inonzi British kana American-British - hurongwa unobvumira hurumende kupa vagari chete mutengo vapenyu.

Benefits vanobhadharwa vose ari pamukova subsistence pamwero. Izvi nangananga munzanga kubatsira varombo sectors vemo. muenzaniso uyu evanhu mutemo weHurumende vakabata muEngland, United States of America, Australia.

Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe muenzaniso kwave chinozoiswa muushe Sweden. The Social democratic womuenzaniso rinonziwo Odin, sezvo unoshanda akawanda Air nyika - Norway, Finland uye Denmark. The Air muenzaniso ukuru redistribution mari uye zvekushandisa zviri yepamusoro zvichienzaniswa yapfuura zvivezwa maviri. Vamiririri siyana evanhu mapoka vane kuenzana kwekodzero noruremekedzo kuti mumagariro kuchengeteka. Muumambo Sweden Social Democrats akasika hurongwa kuti kwaibva urongwa nevanhu vose vaigara mubayiro. In wokuenzanisira ichi, mumagariro Gwaro chinokosha mugove mari vaitungamirirwa neHurumende, kunyanya kukonzera kuti vatsigirane chavagari munyika. The rinokosha munzanga gwara (tsika, utano, dzidzo) rakapiwa makanzuru. The chikuru zvebasa Vagadziri evanhu mutemo "gutsaruzhinji Swedish" inonzi 100% basa uye mari nekuenzana. Kugona Zvinangwa izvi rinoitwa kuburikidza mari redistribution kuburikidza mutero mitemo,

Nokuti Russia, kwaizova zvimwe kuva zvinofadza kwazvo Air musiyano wezvinyorwa, kubva munyika yedu zvakaitika mumagariro Kudyidzana iri zviduku, uye asi nemibatanidzwa zvinoitika simba. Social-democratic shanduro wakadini wehurumende aibvumirwa kusvika nekuyanana pakati pehurumende, guru uye basa. The mangwanani okusuma kunoramba rapanzvimbo mutero ezvinhu, sezvo ari Nordic womuenzaniso, vakabatsira kuti kuzadziswa zvikuru gutsaruzhinji muRussia. Uyu wokuenzanisira paternalistic evanhu mutemo kwaizova kufarira vakawanda vokuRussia. Zvisinei, kuti vauye mutemo evanhu basa muRussia angangotadza zvichibvira kusvikira neoliberal kugadzwa haangazozikamwi kunoitwa evanhu yokubatana uye munzanga Kudyidzana.