Chikwereti achitaura kushanda nokuda kwebasa iri mazita chikwereti. Kuisa chikwereti

In insolvency repamutemo rwakatanga kumanikidzwa liquidation. masangano zvose zvinopa mari yacho kusauka kambani kana yesangano, anogona kuzivisa zvaanotaura. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kunyora mukweretesi kushanda nokuda kwebasa iri mazita chikwereti. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro kusauka nzira uye zvaidiwa zvinodiwa nheyo Kuisa richadzokera pamusoro mari kuti mari kambani.

Chii Kuisa kumanikidzwa liquidation?

Kugumiswa ari repamutemo anogona kuitika nenzira mbiri:

- nokuzvidira;

- nechisimba.

Nzira yechipiri iri chokwadi zvinoreva kuti kambani yaiva kusauka.

Ruzhinji masangano vanoshingaira vane iyezvino zvikwereti, anoonekwa pakutanga, uye zvino achidzorerwezve sezvo mari ave iripo. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero, zvebhizimisi varidzi, ndiye muvambi, vakasarudza nokuzvidira kugumisa basa boka, vari mubishi liquidation pachavo kubhadhara chikwereti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kutevedzana muzvikwereti kubhadhara kuisa havaoni pachavo.

Mamiriro zvinochinja kana sangano akanzi sauka nokuda mudare kuyananisa. In kwakadai liquidation mutemo prioritized chikwereti kubhadhara. Iwo chokwadi, zvinoreva zvinotevera:

• The zvinodiwa uchaguta chete kuti yakatangwa mutemo.
• Masimba panguva kusauka muitiro yakakamurwa pakati chikwereti.

Features Matanho

Chepamusoro kuti chikwereti zvinotaurwa wakaiswa chete vaya vanhu, zvose izvo vanobatanidzwa mune yokunyoresa. Murayiro runoparadzanisa chikwereti muzvikamu zviviri:

A) Current haina mumabasa kusauka. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu kupa kutaura pamberi muitiro, kana vane kutaura vanobatanidzwa ndandanda kwairayirwa kubhadhara, kunyange kana nyaya mushure pakunamata chikumbiro nokuda insolvency (FTS, FIU). Panguva mazita chikwereti, havasi zvaisanganisira.

B) The chikwereti vanobatanidzwa kusauka, zvose yakaitwa kusangana zvinodiwa (a akakweretesa wakabudiswa mashoko nokuda kwebasa iri mazita chikwereti).

General Misimboti kukosha

Kufambira ari tungamidzana pamusoro chikwereti zvachose nokudzorwa mutemo. Huru mbuva ndeinotevera:

• The arbitral korkein anofanira kuona kukosha tungamidzana uye chikamu.
• Pasina tungamidzana (semuenzaniso, wechipiri) mukweretesi chinodiwa nokuguta mu pakarenda kutevedzana. Pokutanga mukati kwete.
• Kugutsikana wazvipira akaita pashure pakupera nemisha vane chikwereti dzakanga dziri tungamidzana. Zvisinei, mutemo uyu, ndiyo zvagara. Kana nokubatira mukweretesi richengetwe nokuda rubatso, vanogona kuva akasangana pakarepo mushure sero. Kana zvandinovimbisa kwakadaro hazvibviri kusangana nokuda chikwereti yesangano, mukweretesi aizofanira kumirira kusvikira pachikuva wechina.
• Kana pfuma haisi kukwana, ipapo mukati chete tungamidzana nomumwe mukweretesi achapiwa mari maererano zvinodiwa akaita yokunyoresa.

The liquidation komiti kunoitwa arbitral chekutonga anogona kuripa zvinodiwa kana:

- chikwereti zvomumwe hakuna kukwana kusangana zvose zvinodiwa;

- liquidation basa vakasaziva chikwereti kwokuti nokuda Mutongo mudare waakaramba kugutsa;

- liquidation basa vakasaziva chikwereti ave echokwadi nokuti kuti ekupedzisira hakuna kutariswa mudare.

Sei murayiro magetsi kubhadhara?

Current kubhadhara zviri achidzorerwezve pakutanga, havafaniri zvinoda mukweretesi achitaura kushanda nokuda kwebasa iri mazita chikwereti. Zvisinei, pachava kumirira. Wokutanga danho ine:

- remuneration kusauka muvimbwi;

- dare mari kuti kuitisa kusauka zvekufamba;

- Payment zvimwe vanhu munyaya insolvency nzira.

Wechipiri danho zvinosanganisira:

- the remuneration vanhu kushanda pasi basa zvibvumirano;

- mari vanhu zvinobatanidzwa zvakaitika kusauka muvimbwi.

Chechitatu Danho kunosanganisira zvinodiwa yakawanikwa kubva kubhadhara paruzhinji uye woshanda nyaya.

In pachikuva wechina, kubhadhara vasara akaita magetsi mutambi.

Sei nzvimbo muripo?

Chepamusoro kuti chikwereti zvinotaurwa achiumbwa sezvinotevera.

Chokutanga danho zvinosanganisira:

- Zvinotaurwa nevanhu vane utano uye upenyu kukuvadza akatambura (iye chikwereti vanosungirwa kuripa tsika kukuvadza) ;

- kutaura nekuripira zvakakanganisika, iro rakaumbwa nokuda zvaipesana vakachengeteka mirayiro panguva kuvakwa uye kushanda chacho, nokuda inokuvadza kana kuparadzwa chinhu, etc.

Wechipiri danho zvinosanganisira:

- mubayiro vanhu kushanda pasi basa chibvumirano, icho rinovimba severance mari kana muripo kuti basa zvedzidzo.

Wechitatu Danho unotora:

- fanira kubhadhara (mitero, excises) uye zvipo yokushamwaridzana mari.

Pakupedzisira, muna wechina chijana zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvikwereti zvose.

Sezvo yokunyoresa aumbwa?

chikwereti achitaura kushanda nokuda kwebasa iri mazita vakweretesi vanogona kupinzwa mukati memwedzi miviri pashure chikwereti anonzi kusauka. Mumwe yakwidzwa inofanira achitsigira magwaro, izvo anoratidza uwandu chikwereti kubva default mubereko uye Zvirango. Vari kufunga kusauka muvimbwi.

Kana muchida kuti application ari mazita chikwereti muenzaniso zvinogona kuumbwa maererano chairo kutaura kuti kuyananisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kupa anoramba ose ezvinhu receivable. Kana akakweretesa haibatanidzi yokunyoresa, ane kodzero kuenda kuyananisa pamusoro zvakaitwa liquidators.

List yokutungamirira munyoresi, iyo inoshanda, chokwadi, zvekushandisa basa, chete kuburikidza kugadzirira mashoko awanika kubva maneja. Pano yakanyorwa mashoko ari mumwe mukweretesi, mashoko pamusoro uwandu munataisireva uye hwaro chitarisiko chavo, uyewo kuti umo vose akarerwa wacho.

Mwedzi miviri pashure kuvhara ari mazita chikwereti anoitwa. mitemo Russian muchiitiko ichi asingagoveri nokuti kuwedzera iyi, iyo yaizova zvikonzero anogona naro.

The mukunopera

Kubhadhara kuti chikwereti dzinoitwa kusauka muvimbwi pahwaro ari vanowanika mazita vakadaro. On kubvuma zvinoreva zvikwereti zvose zviri Akadzimwa zvichinyatso enderana chirevo.

Kana mari akakweretesa kutamira hazvibviri, ipapo kushandisa dhipoziti rimwe gweta, riri panzvimbo mukweretesi urongwa. Kana mari zvisina vaizviti mumakore matatu, vachaenda kune batana bhajeti.