Rights uye mitoro yacho kusauka muvimbwi. Bankruptcy muvimbwi - ndiani ichi?

Panguva apo yepamutemo kana dzinongoitika munhu kuongororwa sezvo kusauka parutivi arbitral chekutonga imwe nzira inogona kupa zvakakodzera kuti mutsividzo zvikwereti kune zvikwereti. Izvi anonzi zvemakwikwi. kugadzirwa ichi, izvo zvinoda mumwe murayiro uye kuita zviito siyana nokuda akasarudzwa vanhu kuti rinonyoreswa nokuda muparamende mu mabasa pamutemo. Uye mumwe mukuru vechikamu kuti kusauka nyaya iri kusauka mutirastii rusununguko kodzero chaizvo uye mabasa.

receivership

Kuti tinzwisise kuti kusauka muvimbwi (KU), unofanira kuziva zviri kusauka uye zvimwe zvinoitwa buri raro.

Kazhinji, pane nyaya insolvency ane sangano repamutemo rinoshandiswa zviito zvakadai zvichiongororwa, zvokunze kuzvidzora, vapore, receivership kana ugari. Kana kuti kusauka woga kushandisa chete okupedzisira mbiri mumatanho izvi.

The kugadzirwa Nguva insolvency zvekufamba yakatangwa Executive nevatungamiriri, akadana arbitrage mamaneja.

Zvinonzi zvikuru vakadzidziswa uye kuita zvimwe zviito panguva yacho kusauka chinhu ndivo vanhu vari musangano kuzvipira kunoitwa kuyananisa mamaneja. Zvichienderana pavaipfuura insolvency zvekufamba, varege kuva kwokunze, pfupi, administrative, uye zvichingodaro. D. Naizvozvo, panguva iyo kusauka zvekufamba kuti kuyananisa yakatarwa kusauka matirastii, dzidziso, mashandiro, kodzero uye mitoro izvo yakasimbiswa zvakakodzera FL uye anorondedzerwa gare gare munyaya ino.

Hatigoni kusauka zvekufamba - a chichiitwa, achiuya mushure chikwereti anonzi kusauka nokuda mudare kuyananisa. Panguva yose nzira mhando iyi, akaita chiito kuwana uye kuunganidza zvose chikwereti zvomumwe, pane unoenderana mari chikwereti zvose uye liquidated kambani pachayo.

Maererano mitemo yemunyika iri rokuti kusauka zvekufamba zviri mwedzi mitanhatu, asi kunogonawo hombe (kusvika gore rimwe), kana munhu munyaya zvazvingava, nyaya chikumbiro.

MuRussia, kukurukura kusauka nyaya, vose specificity dzavo kazhinji enshrined muna Federal Mutemo "On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)", uyewo chidimbu kusauka zvekufamba. The kusauka muvimbwi pakuitika inoita basa rinokosha, sezvo Nde mutariri vose chikwereti pfuma. Naizvozvo, murau yemabasa ayo, tsanangudzo uye nenzvimbo mabasa uye kodzero kunokosha zvikuru.

Pfungwa kusauka muvimbwi

Uyu munhu akagadzwa nokuda arbitral chekutonga nenguva chiso Kuzivikanwa sauka (kusauka) uye kugadzwa munhu makwikwi kugadzirwa. Ndiye mutungamiri vakundikana chinhu uye ayo utariri miviri, uyewo muridzi enzvimbo chikwereti, kana munhu unitary vachida kudaro.

Nokuti kugadzwa dare anofanira rakakodzera tsanangudzo, izvo zvinogona kupfuudzwa. Action KU anopedzisa pamusoro kugumiswa ari kusauka zvekufamba.

kodzero

Masimba uye mabasa KU enshrined mu Article 129 of Federal Mutemo "On Insolvency". Maererano ino zvakanaka maneja kwikwidzana dzinosanganisira:

1. unhu pfuma yacho nechikwereti sangano nenzira chairayirwa Federal Law.
2. Mukana kudzingwa revashandi, mamaneja ose chikwereti maererano Pakuurayiwa Federal Law.
3. Pakunamata fomu Kudzimwa pakati makondirakiti kana zvimwe kwema, kunorondedzerwa Article 102 omutemo uyu. Kunze zviitiko apo pane ezvinhu kuti kutadzisa kudzorerwa solvency pamusoro kusauka sangano.
4. Submit kushanda achimiririra chikwereti kuna kuyananisa dare aizoita zvibvumirano uye kwema seasingakoshi - zvazvakaipira kwakaitika somugumisiro izvi zvisarudzo, nokuti zvinokanganisa chakakonzerwa namaneja somugumisiro nezviito (isingadzorwi) musoro (weboard of directors, munhu collegial Executive muviri kana mumwe rinodzora) ane sauka chinhu.

mabasa

Mabasa kusauka muvimbwi achava enforceable kubva musi ake kugadzwa kumisa chirongwa pamusoro kusauka zvekufamba kana pamberi musi kugarwa chibvumirano kana musi Kubviswa KU. Vanosanganisira:

1. Kubvuma wenharaunda yaitongwa chikwereti zvomumwe uwandu panyaya iyi.
2. Zvinyanye mashoko ari vabatane Federal Register pamusoro Bankruptcy mashoko, uyewo mashoko yakawanikwa panguva uwandu pakati penhaka chikwereti, mukati 3 kushanda mazuva kubva musi kupera.
3. Tora matanho kuti ave nechokwadi yakachengeteka ukoshi chinhu, vakazivisa kusauka.
4. Kubatanidzwa of chikwereti pfuma appraiser, kunze nomutemo.
5. Zviito zvainanga kutsvaka uye pakudzoka pfuma ane kusauka munhu ari mubato rechitatu.
6. Cherechedza kurega hapana paya pane mwedzi pashure pokugadzwa kusauka zvekufamba.
7. Kuchengeta mazita chikwereti zvinotaurwa.
   
8. Sue kuti adzikunure chikwereti kune vaya vane mitoro kune kusauka sangano.
9. Pakuchengetedza chikwereti mapepa uye kushandisa kuti zviremera zvakakodzera kana zvakakodzera.
10. A mutsara paanopikiswa pamusoro chikwereti 'zvinotaurwa akaisa mberi mune nzira kutsunga nemutemo.
11. Kwema, iyo kuchabatsirawo kuno wakatora chikwereti (chete chete mvumo musangano kana chikwereti 'komiti).

Kana musangano chikwereti 'anosarudza kugumisa mabasa nechikwereti, kuti kusauka muvimbwi anoita kwemwedzi mitatu kubva musi chisarudzo ichi. Kureva, anosungwa kumisa kusunungurwa nhumbi, mabasa kana kuita basa nesangano. Mutongo pamusoro nekambani kushanda kugumiswa haagoni kunzi mune zviitiko apo ichi kuti kunotoreva dambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza kana nevanhu, mitezo basa pre-kuchikoro, zvokurapa, masangano dzidzo, paruzhinji masangano kana zvimwe zvivako zvakafanira upenyu vanhu.

Jumping Report Manager

Mushure zvikwereti zvose Masvomhu vachapedzwa, kana kusauka zvekufamba vakarega zvikonzero chinyatsotsanangurwa mu Article 57 of Federal Law, KU anofanira kupa mushumo basa rinoitwa pasi migumisiro nzira iyi muChivanze kuyananisa.

kusauka muvimbwi mushumo ndiwo mazita magwaro achisimbisa:

• Kutengeswa of chikwereti pfuma;
• mutsividzo kuti chikwereti sungiro;
• urongwa mudyandigere Fund (ayo miganhu nokupesana) mashoko musi, nzvimbo chikwereti aberekwa, ake vagari uye pasipoti details, kusanganisira zita rizere, chechikadzi uye kero zvachose yakagara kusauka sangano, uyewo mashoko inofanira kunyorwa mumuviri maererano ndima Chikamu 11 wechipiri fung FL "riri munhu vakanyorwa munyika rokubva mudyandigere inishuwarenzi" (snils, mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo uye nguva basa, uye zvichingodaro. d.).

Nomushumo, kuwedzera kune apa magwaro, zvinofanira kuita makwikwi kudzora mazita chikwereti zvinotaurwa, iyo achasanganisira ukuru akabhadhara zvikwereti zviri kusauka sangano.

Mushure KU akaanyora uye kuzviisa pasi nomazvo simba kwomushumo yayo, chinofanira kuzivisa chikwereti pamusoro chokwadi ichi.

KU kuzvidzora mabasa

Monitoring of kuzvidzora mabasa kunze maererano Art. 143 of Federal Mutemo "On Bankruptcy". Maererano nomutemo uyu, ari chikwereti (musangano kana komiti) kugamuchira zvose zvakafanira mashoko kanenge kamwe mumwedzi mitatu, kana zvimwe anosimbisa chikwereti musangano.

Mashoko kutonga kungava muchimiro nemishumo, kana munhu magwaro kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ari weboka makwikwi kana rakazopera.

Mushumo inofanira ane ruzivo KU:

• ane uwandu pfuma yacho chikwereti, kuongororwa kwayo, kana nerimwe;
• uwandu mari kuti vave kushevedzwa munhoroondo nechikwereti, uye zvinopa mari kwakadaro;
• pamusoro nedanho kuzadziswa enzvimbo kusauka sangano, rairatidza mari vakapiwa;
• pamusoro kukura uye uwandu chikwereti mutero zvinodiwa kuti dzinoiswa mberi nemapoka wechitatu;
• uwandu vashandi pakati chikwereti vanhu vanoramba kushanda pashure Panovhurwa makwikwi, uye uwandu pauri (vanogumurwa) vashandi;
• basa rakaitwa kuitira kuti kutengeserana akanga rakadzima, mune zvinodiwa chikwereti;
• tichiswedera uye kuchengeta mazita chikwereti zvinotaurwa, mashoko pamusoro chii zvavo yaipedzerwa uye kukura yoga neimwe tungamidzana;
• pamusoro matanho kuti vave akatorwa kuchengetedza enzvimbo kusauka nzvimbo hwokuponesa pfuma iyo zvake, asi nekuda kwechikonzero pane pati wechitatu;
• hwemashoko chikwereti razvino, pamwe kutsanagura zvikonzero zvayo inotungamirwa;
• basa KU pamusoro nokuvhara kwenhoroondo chikwereti;
• pamusoro nokuiswa zvazova kuita kuti vanhu vakatakura mitoro chokuita kuunza nechikwereti pamberi kusauka;
• mamwe mashoko ose, zviri inosidzikwa KU, chikwereti kana paruvazhe kuyananisa.

Data All chokuita zvekufamba ari kusauka nyaya Somuenzaniso, chii vari mari yacho kusauka muvimbwi kuti aite rimwe kwacho yakadaro, kusauka matirastii ichapa, chero nguva akumbirwa ari arbitral pechigaro chokutonga.

vakabvumirwa KU

Yemakwikwi kuzvidzora anogona kusunungurwa kana kubviswa mabasa avo maererano Articles 144 uye 145 FL.

Saka, KU anosunungurwa kubva pakutengeswa mitambo yawo arbitral chekutonga munyaya:

• zvido, panguva pachake chikumbiro;
• rinotungamirirwa sangano unozvipa ndangariro kuyananisa mamaneja (iyo KU) ari runoenzanirana chikumbiro kuna kuyananisa Court.

Kana yechipiri, application anofanira kuzviisa kana kuona kutyorwa ari mabasa kusauka matirastii, ayo asiri abvume chinzvimbo, kusaita zvinhu nomazvo uye basa ichidzvinyirira. Panyaya iyi, chisarudzo chakaitwa pakutanga collegial utariri mutumbi sangano kuzvipira kunoitwa kuyananisa mamaneja, uye kubva musi ayo wokugamuchirwa chikumbiro akashanda dare kuyananisa mukati 14 kushanda mazuva.

KW kuturika

Nokubviswa kuzvidzora kunogona kuitwa kana:

• nyaya choga musangano kana chikwereti 'komiti mumamiriro ezvinhu umo KU haasi kuzadzisa ayo sungiro kana anozadzisa pavo zvisina kufanira;
• munhu munyaya kusauka mhosva uye vane hanya kuti yatyorwa somugumisiro yacho kusauka matirastii, uyewo chokuita nechikwereti kana chikwereti vakatambura kana aigona varasikirwa, zvichemo kuna Court of kuyananisa, uye vanoti ndizvo akagutiswa;
• yakaratidza ezvinhu kuti hatibvumiri KU kuti vakatemerwa chinzvimbo ichi;
• kusauka muvimbwi Wakashora chimiro nhengo musangano kuzvidzora ndangariro kuyananisa mamaneja uye nokuda kuti akanga akadzingwa, kana nechisimba akasiya munharaunda iri kutyora mutemo;
• KU kuti administrative mirango hwourombo rwake rworudyi yokuita basa iri.

Kana kubviswa kana kwebhuku idzva yakatarwa kusauka muvimbwi. Izvi zvinoitika maererano nzira yakatangwa mutemo batana. Kana chisarudzo akadaro akaita, inofanira kuitwa pakarepo, kunyange rinogona kuzvipfuuridza.

Achiratidza, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusauka zvekufamba rakazaruka dare chete zviitiko apo mamwe mashandiro ari kusauka haana kuuya chero mugumisiro kana solvency kuti chinhu hazvibviri kudzorera.

Kune chikwereti dzakawanda kunoshamisa, uye naizvozvo mumatanho aya kazhinji chinhu pamusoro kusauka - yakawanda kugutswa chikwereti. Zviri Pakadaro kuitika kusauka zvekufamba. Zvichiratidza kuti kusauka muvimbwi - munhu anoita chairo pakuita izvi, ayo kukosha uye kudiwa kuti insolvency.