The February Revolution pamusoro 1917 - kuguma umambo kuRussia

The February chimurenga kwakaitika yenhamo kuti Russia muna 1917 uye akava wokutanga the dzakawanda kuti danho nedanho kwakatungamirira pakagadzwa simba Soviet uye paumbwe itsva mamiriro pamepu.

Zvinokonzera yaFebruary Revolution pakati 1917

The kuramba tichishanda hondo akasika matambudziko akawanda akasvetukira nyika nehope dambudziko. Against poumambo akaita guru chikamu vanhu, kunyange Duma akaumba akarurama anopesana Nicholas II. The nyika yakatanga zvakaitika misangano yakawanda uye hurukuro Anti-hondo masirogani uye kuziva umambo.

1. Dambudziko muchiuto

Veuto Russian panguva iyoyo zvakanga vanounganidzwa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 15, uyo mamiriyoni 13 vari vanhuwo zvavo. Mazana ezviuru vanobatwa, vakauraya uye akakuvadza, rinotyisa mberi-mutsetse mamiriro, embezzlement uye mukuru vehondo mediocrity yakadengenyeka kurangwa uye kwakaita kuti vakawanda desertions. Pakazopera 1916 navashanduki kubva hondo yakanga zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu.

On pamberi mutsetse kazhinji paiva zviitiko "fraternization" varwi Russian pamwe yeAustria uye German. Officers Lots kuedza kumisa ichi kuitika, asi pakati pavarwi munhuwo akava ndozvakajairwa kugoverana zvinhu zvakasiyana uye mungotaura noushamwari muvengi.

In panhengo nemauto zvishoma kuwedzera Kusagutsikana uye vakawanda echimurenga kumunetsawo.

2. kutya nzara

Imwe-cheshanu munyika maindasitiri zvinogona rave akarasika nokuda basa, zvokudya kupererwa. In St. Petersburg, somuenzaniso, muna February 1917, mumatanda dzezviyo yakanga mavhiki chete nehafu. Delivery mishonga uye pakugadzira zvinhu rwaiitwa kugara kuitira kuti chikamu vemauto mafekitari avharwa. Kupa zvakafanira zvose mauto ari zvakare, vakawira kupinda mungozi.

3. Dambudziko simba

Yapamusoro akanga zvose kuoma: mumakore ehondo vaiva mana wehurumende venguva hurumende sezvamunoita. unhu Strong ndiani aizokwanisa kumisa simba matambudziko uye kutungamirira nyika pachavo, panguva mukati mutongo vepamusoro haana.

mhuri youmambo agara achiedza kuva pedyo nevanhu, asi chinonakidza kuti Rasputin neutera utongi zvishoma nezvishoma yakadzamisa musiyano pakati pamambo navanhu vake.

The political Mamiriro ezvinhu zvose womuratidza napedyo vechimurenga. Kwakasara chete mubvunzo apo uye sei zvichaitika.

The February chimurenga: sapakuparadzwa emakore umambo

Kutanga kubva January 1917 yose Russian Empire vakanga vakawanda parinouya, dzakanga wakapindwa dzinokwana vashandi vanopfuura zviuru 700. Chikungiso mune zviitiko February aiva wavanozvisunga of Putilov fekitari muSt Petersburg.

February 23 akarova atova 128 zviuru, zuva nhamba yakanga yakwira kusvika 200 zviuru, ukuwo February 25 akarova akatora chimiro enyika, uye akatora chikamu nokuti vashandi 300 zviuru oga Petersburg. Saka zvinopindura kuti February chimurenga.

Mauto uye mapurisa akazarura moto pamusoro achirova vashandi, ropa wokutanga rakateurwa.

February 26 Mambo akatumira guru mauto pasi murayiro General Ivanov, asi vakaramba kudzvinyirira yemuna uye chaizvoizvo vakatsigira vapanduki.

February 27 Vashandi wakazara vapanduki vakabata zvinopfuura 40,000 nepfuti uye 30,000 pfuti. Vakatora kudzora guru uye akasarudza Petrograd Soviet Workers 'wevatariri, iyo inotungamirwa Chkheidze.

Pazuva iroro mambo akatuma kuna Duma rayirai isingazivikanwi adjournment basa rayo. Duma chirevo akateerera, asi vakasarudza kupararira, uye kuti yakasarudzwa zvokungoitawo Committee vanhu gumi rinotungamirirwa Rodzianko.

King wakagamuchira teregiramu pamusoro kukunda vechimurenga uye anodana zvose vatungamiri fronts kurega simba vachida vapanduki.

March 2 akanga rinoziviswa pokugadzwa Russian dikidiki Government, ane musoro Nikolai II achibvumirana Prince Lvov. Pazuva iroro mambo abdicated choumambo pachake uye mwanakomana wake tsitsi hama yake, Mihaila Romanova. Asi iye chete akanyora recantation.

Sezvo February chimurenga poumambo havasisipo pamusoro munharaunda Russia.

Shure kwaizvozvo mambo ndokuendeswa vakaedza kuwana mvumo kubva dikidiki Hurumende kusiya mhuri Murmansk, kutama kubva ipapo kuBritain. Asi Petrograd Soviet zvakasimba saka akaramba kuti Nicholas II uye nemhuri yake, kwakasarudzwa kusunga uye kuunza mhedziso muna Tsarskoye tiiviste.

Aimbova mambo uye havazobvumirwi takatondeswa kusiya nyika yavo.

The February Revolution pamusoro 1917: zvabuda

Hurumende zvokungoitawo richiripo nematambudziko akawanda uye aigona kugara kwemwedzi 8 chete. Kuedza kuvaka Bourgeois-hweruzhinji muvanhu haana kubudirira, nokuti vakuru vakuru munyika aizviti zvikuru simba uye sangano simba kuti ndehwokuti kuona chete mugovanisi chimurenga.

The February chimurenga yakaratidza simba ichi - vashandi uye varwi rinotungamirirwa vokuSoviet vakatanga kuridza mutsindo basa munyika kare.