The Spanish Raibvunzurudza

Raibvunzurudza (kubva muchiLatin "search", "kuongorora".) - iri rinokosha Ecclesiastical dare vanenge nevanyengeri vaiita muna 13-19 emakore. Nechekare muzana remakore rechi12 pasi Frederick I Barbarossa uye Pope Lucius III paakagadzwa muchinyatsongwarira chaizvo nzira kuongorora nezvevanyengeri uye kuferefeta nyaya dzavo maererano matare mabhishopi. Inquisitor - ndiye munhu kuita basa mutongi zvigopiwa mitongo rufu wakanyengwa vateme zviremera zvehurumende.

On Raibvunzurudza somunhu akataura pave III 4th Lateran (1215), uyo akawana «paminiti inquisitionem» (kuitira Vatsauki kutambudzwa), mumwe chepamutemo chikonzero icho akazivisa makuhwa.

Muzana remakore rechi13, Pope Gregory IX akatamisira mashandiro nokutambudzwa dzinotsaudza neDare Raibvunzurudza wemabhishopi. MuEurope, nyika Kwakaumbwa dzakatangwa, ane murayiro raisanganisira kuferefeta nyaya, mutongo uye vaiurayiwa pamusoro vanyengeri.

The Spanish Raibvunzurudza akanga kunyanya utsinye. Zvinonzi rinotsigirwa nesimba roumambo, saka akanga akasimba chaizvo chinzvimbo muEurope. Chete panguva mabasa chikuru inquisitor Torquemada of Spain muzana remakore rechi15 mupenyu vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi vakapiswa. The kubwinya Raibvunzurudza of Spain rakapfuma vamwe vose. Apo yakasvika ayo yepamusoro kukura uye rava chiero kuti emulated mune dzimwe nyika, apo paiva Raibvunzurudza. Torture aionekwa siyana, unyanzvi uye pakupedzisira utsinye.

Muna 1238 papa akanga pamutemo akasimbisa Raibvunzurudza muna Aragon. Muzana remakore rechi15 mabasa acho kushingaira kunyanya. Pakazopera zana remakore munyika mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja pasi pokudzora kuwadzana muna Spanish umambo pakati Castile uye Aragon, kusunungurwa kubva pakudzorwa Moorish kurutivi rwezasi yekatsi Peninsula uye reunification wayo Spain uye kukunda America, iyo afunga Spain kuve dzayaitonga simba.

korona Spanish akaramba kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo tichiregeredza pakaunda-zvinhu, achibatsirwa ari wechechi yeRoma kurongeka. The yakanaka chishandiso ichi chaiva Spanish dare rechechi. Royal simba inowanikwa Raibvunzurudza ane nhumbi kutyisidzira uye udzvanyiriri kwavavengi uye havana kuparadzana nayo kusvikira pakati remakore rechi19. Raibvunzurudza kunyimwa matunhu uye guta Ages kuti madiro.

Muzana remakore rechi15 zvakatanga ne "mutsva" Raibvunzurudza (1478-1483 gg.). Isabella I uye Ferdinand V vakabatana Aragon, Castille uye Sisiri, uye ipapo yose kumaodzanyemba kweSpain. Barberis Sicilian inquisitor akagamuchira simbiso zvashata masimba achishandisa vakaroorana. Muna 1478 Pope Sixtus IV akasimbisa Raibvunzurudza muna Castile (uko kare kwaisava). Yakatanga vakawanda kuuraya. Kuvandudzwa zviridzwa kurwadziswa uye rufu muchini. In Thiruvananthapuram nehosha yokuwandisa yakagundika. Kana denda racho, "Bloody Harvest," akaramba.

The Spanish Raibvunzurudza akatora zvezvinotaurwa itsva kugadzwa imwe Inquisitor idzva Tomás of Torquemada. Ferdinand V panguva ino (1483) akasika Supreme Council of Raibvunzurudza (supra), uyo zvaibatanidzwa ari kutorerwa pfuma yacho nevanyengeri.

The chikuru vakaurayiwa Spanish dare rechechi vaiva vaJudha, Marranos ( "VaKristu New") uye Moriscos (Moors kuchiKristu). Vakanga pamutemo mhosva vemwoyo wose pachinhu chiKristu uye kuti varambe vachiparidza kutenda chete (kureva manyepo). Chinangwa kusunga avo akanga achiedza kutora pfuma yavo, kuti kuderedze kirasi vanhuwo zvavo uye navapfuri vesimbi sezvo kubatsirwa zvikuru nemakurukota, kuchera simba yokupedzisira.

The Spanish Raibvunzurudza akaita comprehensively, izvozvo anosanganisa zvinoitwa muchechi uye ehurumende (political) mapurisa, izvo anotonga Catholic madzimambo.

Spanish absolutism akayeuchidza ne utsinye despots vokuMabvazuva. Zvisinei, Raibvunzurudza haana kubatsira kuita yemubatanidzwa uye kubvisa zvose nedzevanhu norusununguko. Gwaro iri chaiva chezvematongerwe Anti-National, iye wakaita zvose kudzivisa kwaita vanhuwo zvido pakati vanhu vari nomuzongoza weUnited Nations.