Mufambi Michael Stadukhin

Explorer Mikhail Stadukhin - imwe yakakurumbira vatsvakurudzi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva mudunhu Russia. Iye dzakakwanisa kusvika nzvimbo okutanga apo hauna akashanyira vomunyika yedu.

Wokutanga rwendo

Musi chaiwo wakazvarwa harizivikanwi Stadukhin. In zvinyorwa ngavauye mashoko chete kuti akauya achibva Russian North, asi kubva pemahombekombe ari Pinega River. rwendo rwake kutanga 1641 aiva rwendo Indighirka. Zviri rwizi yokuYakutia ano. Michael Stadukhin vakafamba pamwe chete neimwe vatsvakurudzi vakakurumbira Semenom Ivanovichem Dezhnevym.

Kolyma navi

Izvi chinzvimbo uye enterprising vanhu kuenda mberi sekuda chido kundotora furs anokosha zvinobvira. Uyezve, vafambi akadzidza upenyu zvemo. Nokuda noutsinye mafungire zvemo vagari vomunyika ino rwendo akaenda pasi kurwizi. Gungwa waiva chinangwa vakadzinganiswa Mikhail Stadukhin. The Kuzarurwa rwendo urwu zvaishamisa. The unexplored Kolyma nharaunda vatsvakurudzi vakadzidza nezvokuvapo zvisingazivikanwi yawo.

Nzvimbo idzi yakasiyiwa hofori isingagariki. Nokuda kwokushaya zvakakodzera migwagwa uye yepamusoro chokufambisa vafambi aigona kunyangarika kwemakore mashoma. Yechando wokutanga Mihail Staduhin neshamwari dzake musi kwenguva pfupi yokupakira mujenya, iyo zvikuru rakavakwazve kuti vapone noutsinye chando.

Muzana XVII remakore zvikuru kure guta Russian pamusoro Yakutsk mudunhu yakanga. Ikava inoshandiswa pakutsigira post adventurers, vavhimi uye vatengesi. Muna 1645, Michael akadzokera pano Stadukhin. The Biography munhu uyu muenzaniso nesimba mufambi. In Yakutsk, akauya guru batch mangé Sable furs. Kuburikidza tsvakurudzo ake vakanga zvakawanda noruvazhe okuvhimisa uye zvinobatsira.

Chukotka

Nokukurumidza Michael Stadukhin pakupedzisira muhurumende uye vakatanga kuteerera mirairo kubva guru. Sezvo tsarist zviremera amudzosa Kolyma, paangatonga kuongorora Poguchu. rwizi Izvi zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana. Asi kuti haana kurega izvozvo rwechisikirwo mufambi Mikhail Stadukhin. Photo dzamadota ake zvino pfupi mumisasa akawanda mamiziyamu rakazvipira vaongorori vokuMabvazuva Far.

Winter 1647 Stadukhin muchando pana Yana rwizi. Next, iye akayambuka Kolyma. Panguva iyoyowo, pakundopambara akatungamirira pamusoro Dezhnev. Both mapoka kazhinji aitambura kudenha yomunharaunda zvemo, vasati vambosangana guru Cossack regiments. Uyezve, kakawanda vafambi ngarava kugona kutsungirira kukurumidza chokubuda nzizi hwokuchamhembe. On avhareji Stadukhin aiva vanhu vanenge 30. Mumwe vakafawo asi uye sabvumika kuchitonhora.

Extreme pfungwa, izvo yakasvika Stadukhin kuchamhembe-mabvazuva nhungamiro, aiva rwizi Anadyr. Pano madzinza anaoul akararama. Kubva zvemo mufambi vakadzidza pamusoro unosuruvarisa njodzi yokuzviparadzanisa Dezhnev, uyo akafa ari wose. Nokusvitsa Anadyr River, Stadukhin akadzoka.

Muna 1649, aiva pedyo chaizvo kune vachiri unexplored Bering Strait. Maererano vagari vemo, mufambi uyewo kutanga akaziva nezvokuvapo Aion Island. Uyezve, nemhaka nesimba rwendo Stadukhin akasiyana kumahombekombe nenzvimbo zvinhu pazvakawanikwa.

In yeGungwa Okhotsk

Chimwe chinhu munhu aishanda nesimba tsvakurudzo mufambi akava yeGungwa Okhotsk. Muna 1651 Stadukhin chikepe nekachikepe nguva shoma pamwe huru. Iye dzakakwanisa kusvika nzvimbo reMagadhani ano, apo akapedza yechando. Uyewo aiongorora yaiva ipapo asingazivikanwi Tauiskaya muromo. Akaona muromo nzizi dzakawanda ruchiyerera muGungwa Okhotsk. Muna muna 1652 Stadukhin neshamwari nheyo musasa Yamskogo, izvo akazova ugari Yamskogo.

It achiri debatable mubvunzo kana akaongorora akashanyira Kamchatka. No muvhidhiyo hweizvi, asi rwendo nzira 1651 unokubvumira nepfungwa dzakadaro.

Wokupedzisira rakanyorwawo rwendo Stadukhin akatanga rwendo rwake Okhotsk. Rakanga wokutanga Russian guta riri kure kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo. Stadukhin akauya pano muna 1657.

Nokuti mabasa ake kuti hurumende mufambi uye akashinga musoja akagamuchira chinzvimbo Cossack Ataman. Nguva pfupi asati afa, akanga muMoscow, apo akafa. Panguva pari Far East pashure Stadukhin zita namagariro uye mumigwagwa vashoma. rokufambira ake kuratidzwa kuna veko mamiziyamu.