A yechipiri mberi

The enyika uye inokosha mamiriro ezvinhu panguva Yechipiri World War hwachinja yekudyidzana nokuda zviitiko yechipiri yezana 1944. Akaramba nokusimbaradza mubatanidzwa inoti uye pavanhu vakaungana zvinopesana chimwe muvengi.

Aitungamirira basa iri Anti-Hitler mubatanidzwa vaiva Soviet Union. The Soviet Union kuti mupiro inokosha pavanotaurirana mauto aHitler.

hurumende yeSoviet aitarisira uvhure pamberi WWII yechipiri. Asi hondo chingashamwaridzana zviito zvavo munotinyima neshure mhepo kurwiswa, tsamwisa mashandiro muItaly. The nhengo nyika ari muhurumende, Chokwadi, aiziva kuti nokukurumidza vanofanira kuvhura kechipiri pamberi kuMadokero. Panyaya iyi nokukurumidza, Britain uye America yakatanga guru-pamwero gadziriro iyi.

Great simba pamusoro nokukurumidza kuvhurika yechipiri pamberi aiva Tehran musangano. On musoro wake US, UK uye USSR vaiona enyika uye inokosha chikuru nyaya mberi omubatanidzwa chiito. Ini rwakapedza dambudziko kuvhura yechipiri mberi.

Kunobudirira tsamwisa kushanda Soviet Army, iyo kumhara pamusoro chingashamwaridzana mauto muEurope pave Kushatiswa ezvinhu yeNazi Germany. The kuvhurika yechipiri mberi kwaiva chiitiko chikuru chirimo 1944. Kubvira Germany aifanira kurwa hondo nenzira mbiri. Panguva iyoyowo, maererano nedzimwe kare, kuvhurika yechipiri mberi (pachiimbwa ayo backwardness) raiva pamwero shoma kukosha mubvunzo mugumisiro hondo zvavo. The US neBritain, maererano vaongorori, zvikurukuru vavariro enyika - kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro.

Kunyange zvakadaro, musi June 6, mauto reBritain neAmerica akatanga kumhara pamusoro kuBritish Isles KuNorthen France. Operation akanga bumbiro-anonzi "Overlord" (yayo mugungwa chikamu chainzi "Neptune").

Expeditionary mauto omubatanidzwa mauto yakawira pamusoro Norman pamhenderekedzo, aiva nzvimbo, uye ipapo, akazviunganidzira pfuma uye anodiwa simba kutamira mberi kumabvazuva, achitora kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva France.

Panguva imwe chete sangano rimwe gungwa achiwana omubatanidzwa ndege vakatanga kubhomba atirari mabhatiri, munhu nzvimbo kurwisa, yomuvengi shure, kumuzinda, uyewo wevasungwa wamapoka. Zvakanga simba kurwadzisa zvakakwana kuna muBoulogne uye Calais. Saka, muvengi afunge dzakatsaukira kubva nzvimbo chaiyo iri kumhara mauto.

Somugumisiro, rakanyorwa July rechi24 expeditionary simba vatsigiri yacho muna Normandy, akatora anenge stokilometrovy midzi nechemberi. Zvisinei, kushanda kuronga kundodana saizi kaviri sezvo guru. The Kudzora yakazara chingashamwaridzana ehondo mugungwa uye mhepo refu pfungwa mari uye nesimba.

Omubatanidzwa achiwana pamusoro Norman pamhenderekedzo yaiva kupfuura pamwero mukuru kumhara oparesheni, aiva nechinangwa zvine urongwa. Kugadzirira mauto omubatanidzwa vakakwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda. Zvakaguma akanga kubudirira kudenha, zvakajeka pakati avhiyesheni uye pasi nemauto, wengarava uye kuenda neherikoputa mauto.

Zvakakwana vakabatsira kubudirira kwomudzimu uye chirimo kurwisa mauto eSoviet. Red Army kuti inogumbura vakamanikidza murayiro German kuti uchatamisa dzinokosha zvokudya rokumabvazuva mberi.

In yechipiri yezana 1944, mauto pamwe pakati ari batana inoti yawedzera zvinokosha, kuwedzera inokosha pamwe pakati Soviet uye reBritain neAmerica mauto muEurope.

Somugumisiro pamwe mabasa kuti pedyo pane 1944, mauto eGermany akadzingwa kubva Belgium, France, Luxembourg, pamwe dzimwe nzvimbo Italian uye nzvimbo Netherlands. Saka, Zvakaitwa mauto akabatana zvisingaiti akabvumira kubvisa imwe nharaunda dzinenge zviuru 600 makiromita.