Man nemwoyo miviri. Ko vaviri mumoyo womunhu?

Medical tsika - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye nezvimwewo zvinhu zvinoitwa nevanhu. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvose zvakaitika yakaitwa uye physiology kare dzinozivikanwa masayendisiti. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chakavhiringidza kunyange zvemberi zvokurapa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mumwe anova unoziva vaingovawo hwokuvapo kwake, utera ake pamberi zvisingadzivisiki rufu. Doctors - Ndivo vanhu vane maoko chipo chinokosha choupenyu hwevanhu.

Rameau Osmani kubva Yugoslavia

Muna 1967, mumwe murume ane mwoyo miviri chakawanikwa muguta duku rinonzi Zharkov, yaiva pedo Belgrade. Mukomana uyo apfuura zvokurapa kuongororwa madikanwa, rinonzi Rameau Osmani. Kuruboshwe divi mwana raiva mwoyo - zvose zvakanga zviri muhurongwa. Asi chii chinonyanya kushamisa, rworudyi girazi, paiva neimwe. Vanachiremba havana kufunga kuti guta ravo unogona kurarama murume nemwoyo miviri.

Panguva iyoyo, nokuti zvokurapa chirwere haina kushandiswa MRI nzira. Asi vanachiremba kuziva kutsaudzira uye kwete midziyo inodiwa runonyengera. Vanachiremba vakakwanisa kuziva kuti mwoyo vaviri vaiva duku kukura pane hunganzi mwoyo chakaipa hwevanhu pazera iri. Pasinei chokwadi kuti uyu murume muduku akanga mwoyo miviri, Rameau Osmani akanzwa runako zvakanaka - akamhanya kumativi, kutamba vezera, kukura mumuviri pasina zvimwe abnormalities. Chimwe dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti muviri Rameau akatsungirira kunyange kupfuura zvavo chete zera. Akanga imwe chete kuchiitwa - aida nguva yakawanda wokugadzirisa dzidzo chaiko kana zvimwe chaiko mabasa.

Zvimwe zviri panguva Rameau kunge zvawanikwa?

Doctors kubva muguta rino haana basa tsvakurudzo pamusoro mubvunzo kana pane murume mwoyo miviri. Uye chinotova saka kana vabereki kana vadzidzisi havagoni zvokufungidzira kuti anomaly ichi chingava mwana. Kamwe muna Rameau Osmani akabatwa chirwere ichi kujairika mhando kutsauka, vanachiremba vakatanga kugara kuongorora mwana. Asi vamwe pane vaya vakanyorwa hapana zvimwe zvinhu, vakakoniwa wanikidza.

Hannah Clark, United Kingdom

Mumwe murume ane mwoyo miviri Hannah Clark anonzi. Muna 2006, gumi egore musikana Hannah vanachiremba vakakwanisa kudzorera mwoyo tsandanyama. Vakabvisa anyatsoronga mwoyo, nokuti muviri wemwana akatanga kuramba, uye akadzorera basa kwemwoyo wake. Izvi oparesheni yakaoma akatakurwa kubva vanachiremba zvakanakisisa London kwakaita. The oparesheni raiva Magdi Jakobho - kunyange chiremba wakadzoka achibva pamudyandigere nekuda oparesheni ichi.

Apo Hana akanga achiri mwana, akanga achitambura cardiomyopathy - chirwere umo mwoyo zvakunokura kukura. Kurwara pangozi chomwana upenyu - mugore, maererano Zvaifungidzirwa vanachiremba, Hana aifanira kufa. Magdi Jacob akasarudza kumisa mwoyo womwana uye nomupi nokuisazve. Up kusvikira 2006, nomupi mwoyo aishanda wakanaka, asi zvino vanachiremba vakaona kuti muviri anotanga kuramba. Muna 2005, Hannah nyanyisa mapundu akawanikwa, uye iye aifanira mishonga. Vanachiremba vanoti chirwere akatanga kukudziridza nokuti Hana aifanira kutora immunosuppressants - zvinhu kuti adzikatidza kuramba dzimwe tishu. Kana murwere kwave nechirwere bundu, immunosuppressants yaifanira wacho. Somugumisiro, muviri wemwana akatanga kuramba anyatsoronga tishu.

The chiitiko, nokuti idzo chiremba vambomira mudyandigere

Panguva ino, chiremba akakurumbira akanga achigadzirira mudyandigere. Asi akumbirwa vabereki Hana, iye Akamboramba chisarudzo uye akapedza isati yamboitwa kuvhiyiwa. The chiremba akakwanisa kubvisa anyatsoronga mwoyo uye kudzorera zvekare muviri basa. Hannah Clark aiva murwere ari UK, izvo rwakaona yakafanana oparesheni yokutanga. Asati avhiyiwa, ongororo dzakati kuti dzakaitwa vakaratidza kuti chizvarwa mwoyo apora kwazvo uye anogona kuzadzisa mabasa ayo. Tichingotarisa, musikana aiva zvachose utano. Iye asisina murume ane mwoyo miviri. Kunyange makore matatu pashure kudzorerwa mwoyo yekare vanachiremba vakagumisa: mwana ikozvino chose utano. Vanachiremba hazviguti kutarisira kunaya zvakakwana. Murwere akatanga kuva muenzaniso kuti kunyange zvakaoma nguva unogona kuponesa upenyu hwomunhu uye utano.

Zyaudin Yandiev kubva Ingushetia

Vakawanda vanofarira kana mune vanhu vane mwoyo miviri? Zvisinei, vamwe tirarame uye kunyange kuziva chii vari vatakuri kujairika chaiyo. Zviri ichi, uye ndiye mugari Ingushetia Zyaudin Yandiev. Vanachiremba vakamupa kujairika chirwere muuduku. Vanachiremba aida kutora mwana pakuongorora, asi mai vake rakanga zvakasimba pamusoro. With zera Yandiev zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kukanganwa nezvazvo Kuongorora vanachiremba mashoko kujairika uye. Mune ramangwana, hapana vanachiremba havana kuona kutsauka ichi. Chokwadi kuti vanachiremba vanogara bugged mwoyo chete kudivi rworuboshwe, uye saka kuwana mwoyo wechipiri vakasagona.

Mushure Yandiev mwoyo rechipiri-makore 47 rakawanikwa kwazvo zvokurapa kuzviongorora. Akaunganidza vakawanda vakarangana pamusoro zvemberi nhengo vanachiremba bhora. Asi nokukurumidza nyaya yasvika richarova. Kubvunzana apo anatomical uye vasiri zvinhu Zyaudina, vanachiremba zvishoma nezvishoma varasikirwa vafarire. Aongorora ake wezvokurapa marekodzi uye vakawanda ECG uye pasi, vakarega kuyevedza naye bvunzo mukurapwa zvivako.

Zvinokonzera kuti chinonakidza

Hazvibviri kupa mhinduro chaiyo kune mubvunzo, sei vanhu vakawanda vanoberekwa vaine miviri mwoyo munhoroondo yevanhu. MuRussia, chiitiko ichi yave kuzivikanwa kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1911 iri kuvhiya mutungamiriri yakabudiswa Yekaterinburg guta. Mumapeji aro aiva mufananidzo womumwe anomaly - maviri mwoyo muvanhu. Fani iyi yakawanikwa kubva isingazivikanwi rwokurapa mubatsiri Vladimir Ognivtseva.

shanduka pfungwa

Masayendisiti haagoni kutaura chaizvo vari zvinokonzera chiitiko ichi. American ANODZIDZA Susanne Swing nechokwadi kuti chiri ungira yokugara yevanhu ndangariro. "Vaviri mapapu - mwoyo mumwe" mamiriro wokutanga akazviratidza anenge mamiriyoni 300 apfuura - ndipo apo vagari penyanza akaita landfall. Vamwe vavo pakutanga mwoyo miviri, zvose zvakanga zviviri-yomukati. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gare gare vakanga akabatanidza kupinda rimwe, iro raiva makamuri mana. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva pane uye kuitira kuti genetics rotsva. Kunyange zvazvo paine pfungwa kuti nzira zvisikwa ari kuedza kuumba itsva vanhu nokudzoka yakare, asi hapana zvishoma vanobudirira mazano.

Maererano nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, vanhu vane mwoyo miviri hardier zvikuru. Asi munhu anogona kutaura kuti vanhu ava vari rombo kana kwete. Vamwe mwoyo miviri - inongoitika chinhu; vamwe - kumanikidzwa kunofanirawo. Hazvina kukosha kana ichava kumadziteteguru itsva rudzi. Zvikuru kukosha ndechokuti munhu wose mupenyu uye zvakanaka.