Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano

Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano - ndiro zita Interstate chibvumirano pane asiri utsinye pakati vaviri inoti simba - USSR uye Germany. Term chesungano Zvaifungidzirwa nemakore 10. chibvumirano ichi akanga yakasainwa muMoscow pausiku maviri rechitatu maviri namana muna August 1939 Gurukota Germany Joachim of Ribbentrop uye Musoro Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars, commissar of Soviet Union Vyacheslav Molotov pamberi Germany Ambassador Werner Von Der Schulenburg, uye nhengo Political Bureau of Central Committee of CPSU (b) , nhengo Executive Committee Iosifa Stalina. Kubva pano unogona uye kutsanangura wenyaya gwaro, iyo vakawanda rinonzi "Ribbentrop-Molotov".

Dzakasaina chibvumirano kwakagonesa nokwawakarerekera Soviet Union muhondo yacho Third Reich pamwe Poland uye West, uye inopa kudzokera kuna Soviet Union akarasikirwa nenharaunda dzaro panguva World War First. chibvumirano ichi kwaibva Chibvumirano Berlin kubva 1926 uye Chibvumirano Rapallo muna 1922.

Pamwe asiri utsinye chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa uye akavanzika dzakati kuti asimbisa miganhu iri yakawiriranwa zvido kunyika maviri Eastern Europe uye weboka Poland pakati pavo vari kurwisa German pamusoro nyika iyi. Kuvapo pakavanda mupanda yakadaro kuti chibvumirano kwenguva refu akaramba nehurumende yeSoviet Union. Zvakange chete mukupera eighties remakore rapfuura, asi dzakati chaizvoizvo kuzivikanwa.

ari Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano asati yakasainwa pashure zvose, Germany ari yaitova kupinda Reich muBohemia uye Moravia. Uye kuitira dzakawanda kuchengeteka uye pakurwisana German nechisimba akanga hurukuro pakati USSR, Britain uye France. Mhedzisiro kuitwa gwaro chibvumirano pamusoro yakawiriranwa kubatsirwa yechipiri August 1939. Zvisinei, gwaro haana kuva chibvumirano nokuda kwokushayiwa mubereko kunyika pokuita Nhaurirano. Somuenzaniso, Soviet Union pamwe kuitwa gwaro kunodiwa kuitira kwemutemo nemauto avo kuburikidza Poland uye Romania ari chiitiko vaizorwiswa pamusoro pavo, mauto eGermany. Zvisinei, kana Poland kana Romania hazvina vasingabvumirani nazvo.

Naizvozvo, Stalin uye Molotov, uye akasarudza kusaina pamwe German non-utsinye chibvumirano, iyo yainzi "Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano". Vose Soviet Union uye Germany aiva nezvinangwa saka zvakasiyana. Hitler akanga achishingaira kugadzirira kurwiswa munharaunda muPoland, aida kudzivisa mauto kunetsana pamwe Soviet Union uye vakatenda kuti Moscow, achida kuwanazve dzakare nyika, ucharizadzisa chibvumirano clauses. Stalin, akavapindurawo, vaiona Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano wakanakisisa mukana kugadzirira nokukurumidza zvechiuto chiito, apo tichidzivisa mukana zvisingakoshi kurwisana kwemauto.

Maererano wokurera chibvumirano, mativi maviri vakazvipira kugadzirisa murunyararo kusabvumirana zvose, uye chero zvazvingava haritsigiri kuti nyika, inova nokurwiswa rimwe mapato sungano. Asi maererano chakavanzika dzakati Germany vanorwisa Poland, haana kodzero kuenda mberi nokuda "Curzon Line". Chikamu Poland, Finland, Latvia, Estonia uye Bessarabia ikagara chatakagara Soviet Union.

Mushure ratification pamusoro chibvumirano ne Soviet Union musi waSeptember 1, mauto eGermany akapinda nharaunda kwePoland. Pashure pokugamuchira shoma leeway kupa rubatsiro kune Ukrainians avo uye Belarusians, uyo vakatyisidzira kurwisa mauto German, mauto eSoviet akapinda nharaunda Polish chete nemanomwe muna September 1939, ndivo vanonzi apinda Second World War. Poland vakaguma kuvapo sehurumende. Somugumisiro, Germany uye USSR vakanotora muganhu nevakawanda. Uye kukwanisa kurwisa imwe nyika kune imwe, pasinei akasaina chibvumirano, yakava nyaya nguva.

Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano chakanga ndonda-maviri wechipiri June 41, apo mauto eGermany akapinda kuti Soviet Union.