Zvaizobuda Civil War

The rakakura nhoroondo mumutambo remakore rechi20 anonzi Hondo Civil.

In Russia muna 1917, yakatanga imwe anotyisa daka pakati tsvuku uye chena. Vanhu vakabayira pachavo nokuda kuchakunda nheyo dzake uye pfungwa.

Zvaizobuda Civil War vaiva kukundwa Anti-Bolshevik mauto. White Army uye nevarwi nechisimba vakakundwa.

Chikamu chikuru reRussia uto chiito yachengetwa, uye pakuedza dzimwe nzvimbo kuti secede kubva Soviet Republic dzisabudiswe nechisimba. Saka, nei Civil War vaiva kupidigura hurumende dzenyika muMoldova, Belarus, Ukraine, uye South Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), muna North Caucasus, muna Central Asia, uye ipapo East ari Kure kuSiberia. In zvose nzvimbo idzi zvakatanga simba yeSoviet. izvi zvose rwakagadzirira nzira inotungamirwa muna 1922 rimwe kusaroora of USSR.

Zvaizobuda Civil War akasika pfungwa uye zvematongerwo enyika, magariro, geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu mamwe nokusimbaradza ari Bolshevik utongi. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, hazvina chete raireva mukukunda pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe, vanoti mhando pfuma uye udzvinyiriri pakati proletariat. Zvaizobuda Civil War - ndiyo kubviswa nemiitiro, vaitungamirira nyika kumadokero akananga okukura.

Munguva National Nemishonga Army Pane nokuti kuti zvinokwanisika kunhonga kubva vanhuwo zvavo. Chief muhondo varume, mabhiza chingwa. Chokwadi, vanhuwo zvavo havana kuzvipa zvose nokuzvidira (kana tsvuku kana chena). Zvisinei, ari kurwisa of Red Army vanhuwo zvavo idukusa White. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chikonzero chikuru chaiva ruvengo namazano miduku yokuruwa uye administrative midziyo yacho White. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wasvika potse kune kwemarudzi ruvengo. Mumwe aiva mafungiro vanhuwo zvavo pamukova Wakanaka.

The Zvaizobuda hondo yevagari Russia zvakaratidza kukundikana monarchical pfungwa. White kufamba asina simba munzanga hwaro mukati munyika. The vemauto kuti pfungwa rehondo, asi dzimwe nzira kurwa. Kuti mumwe mukuru zvikonzero kukundwa of White kufamba.

The Red Army yakatogadzirwa zvakawanda zvakaoma chirango (sezvo zvichienzaniswa zvinowanikwa muna White Army). Nokuti dzidzo murwi vakashandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvikuru yaiva yakawiriranwa basa (vaiita basa nokuti kutyorwa uye mumwe musoja, uye rose kupesana).

The Bolsheviks vakatevera mutemo, mune zvose zvinoita kuti kukunda of Red Army, iyo vachinzwisisa zvose sezvo vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana nehondo vashandi munyika.

Zvisinei, migumisiro yacho Civil War muna 1917 akaumba kumashure mamwe dzoga munyika. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, ivo Bolsheviks vakatamira "yekurwira" pfungwa dzake dzose uto muupenyu rehurumende. Naizvozvo, chinhu chinodiwa vanzwe simba yakava kutya. Anoshamisa administrative midziyo kudzora nzira vakashandiswa kudzvinyirira kuchangotanga kuparadzana.

Hondo yakapera muna huru yevanhu uye zvinhu varasikirwa. Vose kukuvadzwa Zvaifungidzirwa panguva rubles goridhe mabhiriyoni 50. kanomwe vapiswa dziine maindasitiri kugadzira, munyika kwaiwanzoitwa zvizere kuchembera, pakupera rokupedzisira remakore (rechi19) aiva mafuta uye marasha, acreage akadonha rinooneka. Vanhu vaigara ruoko kuti muromo, kwete zvakakwana mishonga, shangu, zvipfeko. Mumaguta, mabhizimusi akawanda akavharwa (nokuda kwokushayiwa mbishi zvinhu). Asi chikuru dambudziko post-Civil War vakava nevana pokugara.

Maererano nedzimwe mishumo yevagari nokuda kweuto remapazi yave yakaderera nezvikamu zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 10. People, kusanganisira anenge maviri miriyoni vakatama, vanhuwo zvavo vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu vakafa nezvirwere uye nzara.