Impatiens ampelnye: kukura kubva mbeu, zvinhu uye wongororo

Balzaminov kukurumbira ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva, ukuwo, uye dzichiwanda vachivakuza. Ivo anoshandiswa zvose mumhuri horticulture uye mapindu mumapaki uye mapindu. Makore anopfuura 400 barsami decorates pamahwindo edu. Nokuda kushingaira Breeders ruva iri kuwana chinzvimbo somumwe dzinovaraidza.

tsananguro

Impatiens - chinhu pagore kana perennial herbaceous zvinomera pamwe zvakazara hunde uye fibrous midzi. It vakawana 300 marudzi. Impatiens yakasiyana chimiro: ampelnye, achikwira, kumisa shrub, uye kune rudzi kuti akafanana maruva. The kukura zvinomera siyana 15 kusvika 25 cm.

Features

In Balzaminov kusiyanisa serrated kana denderedzwa kunosiya zvakawanda noruvara rwegirini. Michero ine bhokisi polyspermous. Kana kuti kuubata noruoko, zvichaita kuzarura pakarepo uye mbeu achawira kunze.

Balsams vane yakafara palette mavara. Pane vamiririri kubva piriviri, purplish-blue maruva, monochrome kana jasi siyana. Somuenzaniso, maruva miviri uye Semi-kaviri bereka pezvakaita camellias, carnations kana Roses. Uyezve, imwe boka inogona akasangana kunosiyana inosiyana mitema: vachiita, unblown uye waoma. Kwakapararira VaNefirimu Carmine, tsvuku uye mushava-blue mumvuri.

Chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka kwazvo nyoro rakaorera nevhu. Impatiens pakutanga vafarirwa nevanhu munyika dzinopisa Africa, India, China, uye ipapo pakanyenga kuchamhembe hemisphere.

Impatiens ampelnye: tsananguro

chirimwa ichi ane inonakidza remadunhu- - Vanka kunyorova. Ake vanonzi nemhaka yokuti pamahombekombe mashizha kumira duku zvokunwa mumate. Mune imwe nzira inonzi "chiedza." Maruva nemavara chiedza pamusoro pakanyorwa egirini. Plants izvi dzemarudzi ndivo Perennial plants, vane mapazi chaizvo uye vane gobvu hunde. Green kana yakatsvukuruka mashava kunosiya denderedzwa diki. White, tsvuku kana vaaleanpunainen ruvara maruva dziri pamigumo pamatavi. Kana ukatevera mitemo kuchishandiswa uye chebhodhingi, Impatiens ampelnye pamba anokwanisa kutumbuka yose gore, asi muzhizha vanogona munoshongedza Miro uye ruva mibhedha. Impatiens havadi yakajeka masikati zuva, iye anoda duku penumbra. Kana vakapararira maruva chiedza kuva wakajeka ruvara. Vatakuri kana backstage kudzivirira nyoro miti kubva mhepo uye mvura.

mhando

Impatiens ampelnye Terry ane maruva akawanda Negima. Elegant chimiro siyana ichi rinoshandiswa kuturika tswanda. Uyu branching chaizvo chirimwa, maruva ukatakata Matavi 30-35 cm. It Anotumbuka kubva June uye kusvikira chando. Kura zvirimwa kunzvimbo dzine akapararira chiedza chezuva kana kukwana mumvuri.

Impatiens ampelnye Acrobat dzinoratidzwa nokukurumidza. Imwe ruva iri zvakakwana kusika Vakamupfekedza anorembera tswanda. Ane kuwanda kugara achiudza mavara. Well akashivirira ekunze kuchinaya. Impatiens zvakanakisisa dzabudapo kukwana mumvuri. It Anotumbuka kubva June kusvika November.

Balsams dzinongoitika masango

Zvakasikwa, kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana Somuenzaniso, kusiyanisa pakati pamakwenzi, herbaceous Annual uye Perennial plants. Dzimwe vanokura kuti kukwirira mamita maviri. Vose zvavo, pasina chaakasiya vakabatana mune imwe mhuri - balsa. Kubereka ebharisamu zvakasikwa kunoitika kwoga. In tsika - kubva kumbeu. Ampelnye impatiens vanogona rakasanganiswa ne kuchekwa. Zanzibar Island ndiye nzvimbo yechizvarirwo iyi inopisa chirimwa. Kare muna 1596 Impatiens vakauya kuna Europe, apo rwakakurumidza akakurumbira. Pane ndaunza pakutanga anorimwa marudzi. Kusiyanisa nhatu: Impatiens Garden, New Guinea, uye Waller.

New Guinea Impatiens

Miti iyi zvinobva Hawker ebharisamu, nokuti chikonzero ichi dzimwe nguva vachinzi "Hawker balsams". It maruva kunonyanya muzhizha. Maruva yakakura, siyana mavara. Mashizha awo vari burgundy kana pepuru. In ruva zvitoro anogona kuwanikwa vanopfuura 80 mhando. MuUnited States muna 1972 akabudisa remasanganiswa wokutanga. Vari akura pamusha kana somunhu chirimwa wepagore mubindu. Plants izvi dzemarudzi vanosarudza inodziya, zvakanaka zuva Kutamiswa uye havana kutya yakaderera mwando, zvikuru akaomarara pane mamwe marudzi.

Impatiens pamunda

It is wepagore chirimwa ane kuputsika hunde. Kukwirira iri 70 cm uye Anotumbuka chirimo zvose. Maruva dziri mumhenderekedzo hunde. Anogona Meet Terry, nyore ruvara kana ruvara florets. Nokuti kuti zvirimwa vari kuparara hunde, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanosarudza nokungwarira nzvimbo kunyika. Impatiens vanofanira yokuvanda mhepo yakasimba, mvura uye rakajeka mushana. Mbeu mumunda Balzaminov kamwe wakasimwa panzvimbo zvachose, dzimwe nguva inoparadzirwa kuchekwa.

Propagation kubva mbeu

Impatiens ampelnye fussy kuti zvinhu yevasungwa, saka zvakanakisisa kukura ruva vachengeti, uyo Makawana ruzivo yakakwana.

Rutoto bharisamu rinotanga zvakadyarwa mbeu. Ivhu inofanira ane peat, jecha, vermiculite uye mufudze. Asati kudyara mbeu, kubudiswa akatakura muhari uye ivhu fungicidal mumiririri yokudzivisa kupararira fungal zvirwere. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuti etch mbeu ari simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate - anenge gumi maminitsi, ipapo vari yakashambidzwa inodziya mvura yakachena.

Rules kudyara:

• mbeu kupararira panyika pamusoro;
• Vakamanikidza kunyika chiedza ikabatwa;
• akafukidza jecha;
• ugopfiga mudziyo pamwe mbeu pamwe epurasitiki wrap;
• midziyo pamwe mbeu vari kune ushamwari, nzvimbo zvakanaka-Lighted.

Mbeu imere panguva tembiricha inobva +22 kusvika +25 ° C. Panongotanga wokutanga rostochku, tembiricha akanga akatura kuna +20 ° C, uye firimu kubviswa. Impatiens haagoni kuiswa zvakananga chezuva, sezvo chirimwa ichi kusimba chaizvo mbeu, izvo regai kushivirira ultraviolet chiedza. Rekukwazisa zvitatu zvokutanga mashizha, muti svetuka. Chirimwa inokurudzirwa ndinobvisa mumunda mukutanga chitubu (shure kwemazuva zana pashure kudyara mbeu muhari). Ampelnye balsams, izvo ongororo kunyanya vakazvipira kurima pamba kubva mbeu, ndeinotevera:

• kana kudyara nzvenga drafts;
• ari mabukira okutanga pashure pevhiki dzinenge nhatu;
• nani mhodzi kure kwazvo kubva mumwe, saka unogona kuganhura midzi nyore panguva swordplay;
• akura chirimwa pamwe pamatavi makobvu uye zvose Dziine nemaruva akanaka;
• maruva vanotarira akanaka ari anorembera plants.

Impatiens kukura kubva mbeu hakusi nyore, asi kana iwe uchengete zvose zvinodiwa, ipapo iwe vanoguma aine utano hwakanaka uye refu maruva kuti anogona shongedza chero nzvimbo.

Impatiens ampelnye: Care

Kazhinji Impatiens akura muhari diki. Kana mudziyo iri huru, chirimwa asingadi anotumbuka. Ose mazuva manomwe, zvakakodzera zvokudya chirimwa. Zvokudya anofanira kupinda mhangura, simbi, Boron, zingi, molybdenum uye manganese. Impatiens akadiridza ose zuva, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Impatiens Waller ampelnye haana kushivirira mvura kurega kunotanga. Kusiyana mbeu akasimba chirimwa inoda chiedza chezuva. Kana masikati ichava maawa zuva kanenge vatanhatu, chirimwa achava anotumbuka refu uye zvakaoma.

Kamwe Impatiens waoma, zvinofanira kubviswa uye kufamba munzvimbo inotonhorera panzvimbo imwe tembiricha kwete kupfuura +15 ° C, kuderedza kudiridza maitikiro. mapazi matsva kazhinji kuonekwa kune mugumo chando, panguva ino Impatiens anofanira vakatamira noushamwari mumba uye kuwedzera achidiridzira.

Muchando, unofanira kuisa ruva iri inotonhorera mukamuri inopenya uye zvine mwero akadiridza. bacteriosis - Kana tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi +15 ° C, nhema specks pamusoro mabukira angamuka. Muchiitiko chino, mhinduro remvura chirimwa fitosporin kana antibacterials tetracycline - rimwe piritsi kana Kamudzira chinhu girazi remvura. Akatevera nzira rokuponesa chirimwa - nayo rascherenkovanie nhungirwa utano. Acidic ivhu uyewo hunokonzera kukura chirwere ichi. mhando Dark-mavara zvakawanda akaoma musoro kupfuura maruva chiedza chitsvuku.

Matambudziko zvirimo

Impatiens ampelnye, kurima uko tiri kukurukura nhasi, unogona kupa mamwe matambudziko ari isiri kutarisirwa:

1. Kushaya chiedza mukamuri - maruva anowa.
2. The unopinza kutonhora, yakaoma kana kuchitonhora mhepo, pasi mwando ivhu rakaoma - maruva akamiswa maruva uye atwo kuwa.
3. Kugumisa muhari, kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri ari muvhu - chirimwa kukura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA.
4. Low mhepo tembiricha, kushomeka kudiridza - vachirembedza mashizha.
5. Kushayiwa chiedza, kutonhora mhepo, waterlogged ivhu - midzi richaora uye mujinga madzinde.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Winter Impatiens ampelnye anongoti fungal zvirwere, kunyanya botrytis. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kuchenesa chirimwa nemidzi kubva kare ivhu uye wakasimwa Impatiens vari kukwanisa itsva pasi.

Kana nzvimbo hakuna hunyoro zvakakwana, chirimwa dandemutande pamuShuramiti kurwisa. Initial zviratidzo vanoonekwa kuti vakamonyanisa mashizha kuti idonhe pamwe nguva. Kuti tikurire dandemutande mites kushandisa midziyo.

Kukurirwa kwakaita Tunhunzi mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku. Kazhinji, iye ndokugara mukati rezasi mashizha. Nokuti kurapa miti vanoshandisa anotevera zvinodhaka: "Fufanon", "Decis" uye vamwe.

Useful ehupfumi

Decoction manyoro Mashizha barsami rinoshandiswa sechinhu adjunct mune matombo dundira, itsvo. Muto akawedzera kugeza, kuderedza marwadzo panguva rheumatological zvirwere hunhu. Nokuti pakurapa maronda, maronda uye Mamota akaita kubva shizha appliqué. Tincture pamusoro midzi, maruva uye mbeu anobatsira kuneta, anobatsira nomusoro.

Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti Impatiens chepfu uye makemikari anoumba kwakanyorwa havaratidzi kunzwisiswa, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kurapa anofanira kunyatsoongorora kwazvo. Kana ovhadhozi zvinotevera zviratidzo ngapaonekwe;

• dzungu;
• kurutsa.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti noruvara mitema ebharisamu simba ravo Rwako vanogona kufurira munhu:

• Orange - unondimutsa zvepabonde;
• Red - kuwedzera kurovedza muviri;
• Lilac - inotokonya pfungwa;
• White - unobereka kunamata;
• Pink - kunokonzera mupfungwa.

Reviews

Florists vanoti Impatiens ampelnye - nezvinyamusi uye kudzivirirwa zvikuru chirimwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, havana vanoti kana ukaisa zvishoma nesimba uye nemwoyo murefu, izvozvo achafara nemaruva akanaka uye akatunhidzwa munuhwi.