Gorani Heights, Israel: details, tsananguro uye nhoroondo

Dutch urefu, kana neGorani, iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva uye kumabvazuva Lake Kinneret (Gungwa reGarireya) uye tiri chikamu Northern District waIsraeri, asi, vaidzora nyika. Zvinonzi nharo ndima pakati pavaSiria navaIsiraeri, vakabata murume somugumisiro matanhatu Day War, iyo yakarwiwa kuMiddle East muna 1967 kubva 5 ndipo 10 vakasuwa June. Wemasangano, yaisanganisira Egipita, Siriya, Jordan, Iraq uye Algeria, vaishora hondo iyi Israeri.

nharo ndima

Hazvina kunaka kuti, kare, Israel Gorani Heights vaiva nemakore anopfuura 3,000 uye anonzi wapiwa naMwari. Vakava rutivi nyika pasi naMambo Dhavhidhi vaiva chikamu Mutsvene (Yakapikirwa) nyika. Siriya aivawo idzi hunoumba ayo muruwa Quneitra, makore 21 chete okuberekwa. Iye nharo mundima vacho sechipo kubva French, uyo, wakabva idzi nokuda pamugumo murayiro, ikapiwa Gorani Heights kuSiriya chete kuti netsa vokuIsrael.

Nhoroondo zita

Chii nzvimbo? Kubva pakutanga chaipo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukwirira zita rakapiwa biblical kuguta Gorani. musha uyu rekare iri paBhashani, nhoroondo nharaunda, rakamiswa pamusoro kumabvazuva pamahombekombe aJoridhani. Saka, zita zvakarurama dzakakwirira "Gorani", uye kwete "Dutch." Holland, ane ndima iri kunyanya pazasi pegungwa, hapana dzakakwirira asi jecha Dunes havabvumirwi.

muganhu Gorani

Gorani Heights - gomo enyika kuputika mavambo, Israeri inoremekedzwa 1150 mativi makiromita. kukwirira kwayo kuri 1200 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kumuganhu wokumavirira nzvimbo idzi, izvo muBhaibheri vanonzi panyika yeBhashani, Gungwa reGarirea uye yokumusoro rwaJodhani, kumabvazuva - Trahona matombo kuputika mavambo uye Druze makomo. Yarmouk River ndiye kumaodzanyemba muganhu Gorani, uye rwokumusoro wenyika kudzivirira Hermonskie makomo (muIsraeri ndiye 7 chete% of zvachose nzvimbo). El-Sheikh, kana reHerimoni - zvepamusoro gomo muIsraeri. Zvasvikira las 2236 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Hapana nharo pamusoro

Dutch kukwirira akakamurwa Membros neGorani. Sezvinotarisirwa, arable nyika yemakomo chikamu pevashoma, kunyanya pano nemombe. Asi nechepasi ane mugove munyika akakodzera kugadzira. Vari riri pamapani zhinji, yaiteverwa pamwe basalt zvikomo. Uye kana Upper Gorani akadana nyika mhete, pasi - a nyika kudya, sezvo vose vaIsraeri neSiria, idzi ndidzo pfungwa breadbasket. Pano kukura kwete chete gorosi, asi donje, maorivhi, miriwo, omuamanda uye subtropical zvibereko.

ndima hondo

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukwirira Dutch hondo haazombovizve kumativi. Kunyange pashure pokufa kwaSoromoni, ndiko kuti, muna X remakore BC, nyika Zvaparara, uye kuva Israeri (kuchamhembe) uye Judha (kumaodzanyemba). On mundima makore Gorani 200 vakanga kuramba hondo pakati paIsiraeri neSiriya, ushe. Israeli umambo nguva nenguva kuparadzwa. Saka muna 722 BC, vaAsiriya pasi murayiro wamambo Tigrati-Palassara akaparadza nyika. VaJudha vakasiya nyika kwakapikirwa (pairi rugare rusingaperi yakanga kumbovapo), asi pakati Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga BC. e., kureva panguva reTemberi Chechipiri, Gorani kunge vakadzokera, asi zvino ivo vakava rutivi Kingdom yaJudha.

chiratidzo ushingi

History of Gorani Heights - nhoroondo kugara hondo. Muzana rokutanga remakore AD (-gore 67) Gorani Heights nevaRoma. VaJudha zvikuru noushingi guta ravo tichishandisa rakavakirwa. Zvikurukuru simba nemishonga inopiwa zvisingaiti Roman Gamal, uyo panguva iyoyo guta guru Gorani. Ushingi uye chibayiro nevanozvitsigira akarova nevaRoma, uye guta rakava kwemazana emakore chiratidzo ushingise varwi Israeli. Paiitwa Kucherwa vari kuitwa nguva yedu, munzvimbo idzi haina kuwanikwa chero chinhu kana zvivako residues, izvo zvaizoita anoratidza kuvapo munguva idzodzo nguva idzi munhu kunze Israeri. Vari pano chete mumasinagoge kana misha yevaJudha vekare.

Varidzi venyika wechokwadi

Muzana IV remakore pano akauya Byzantines, vakatambudza vaJudha nehasha, uye VII remakore, vakundi izvi zvakachinja vaMuslim navaArabhu. Muzana XI remakore anotanga hondo pakati pavo Dzorudzidziso. Uye hapana zvisingaiti havana kuva nyika, kunze vaJudha, izvo nguva akadzinga yavamanikidzi, uye vakadzoka zvakare uye akashandura mumarenje kupinda mapindu. Uye zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa kwete Gorani Heights chete. In Israeri Palestine munzvimbo dzose akararamazve uye yakakura vanhu vaJudha uye vakatendeukira renje pamwe kusvika vakundi. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa mienzaniso ndiye Strip. Malarial anezvimiti, sand uye Heath kukava maruva mapindu pano kubva paumbwe vanhu vechiJudha. 35% vose Israeli zvinogadzirwa ruva anopa nzvimbo iyi. Asi pano zvakawanda kurima miriwo nemichero.

Hapana hwachinja muna XX remakore

Makore 400 (1517-1918) vakabata Gorani Turkey, akashandura nyika renje "kuchivanze chokuseri umambo." Kubva muna 1918 kusvika 1946 nayo yaitongwa Britain uye France, izvo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, anoenda "vakapa" The Gorani achangobva kuzomukazve idzva mamiriro rinonzi Siria.

Muna 1948, Ben-Gurion vakazivisa pokugadzwa yevaJudha. Uye kamwe kurwa kwakatanga. Kubvira 1967, kundima izvi zvave achishingaira Heights ine vokuIsrael, akararamazve vekare kugarwa pamusoro Katzrin. In zvachose mune 34 nemisha, uye uwandu vagari vakapfuura 20 000 vanhu yakavakwa. Muna 1973, Israeri unonyangadzwa kurwisa uye akadzivirira veSiria Gorani Heights. Asi mubvunzo wokuti nyika yasvika nguva refu, nguva dzose dzichibhururuka mudenga. Israeli utongi yakapiwa nyika idzi dziri December 1981 Mutongo Knesset. Asi pamutemo Gorani akaona vakakavadzana mundima.

dzvuku herring

October 3, 2015 LIH yakatanga inogumbura muna Gorani Heights. 3000 varwi kushandisa chitundumuseremusere atirari hunotaurwa kubvuta yaimbova UN pakuongorora pfungwa, riri paGomo Cuba. Achirwiswa vaiva nemauto namagariro jabat chitsuwa said Hashaba uye Trandzha. LIH atora rinoshamisa iri kutora mauto reSiriya uye videoconferencing Russian kubva kuDhamasiko. Asi kune zuva, vose dzemo kukunda igilovtsev munharaunda mauto hurumende muSiriya vakadzoka.

Gorani zvinokwezva

Gorani ndiye nomumumvuri Israeli ndima uye kumwe wakajeka. Huru uchikwezvwa iri 16 km kubva paGungwa reGarireya mweya vhiri kana mavhiri vaRafa. At payo ari murwi uye megalithic shongwe chokuita mukupera neolith (IV-III chemakore BC. E.) Mountains nemapopoma, Druse misha uye state plesieroorde (paGomo reHemoni), dolmens uye mumasinagoge yekare (semuenzaniso, Gamal), hunhu hwemunhu uye omunyika imomo - ichi zvose ndiye Gorani Heights (Israeri). Detailed ruzivo pamusoro hondo chichiitirwa munzvimbo idzi, yave akataura pamusoro.