Strategic dzinongoitika mbishi zvinhu yeRussia - mafuta "Urals"

Mafuta "Urals" - huru ekisipoti mugiredhi Mahydrocarbon Russian. Munyika bhajeti kunoenderana mafuta muchiso ichi nokuti rinowanikwa kubva mari mbishi zvinhu pamusoro mamiriro Zvaifungidzirwa nezvoupfumi.

tsananguro

"Urals" mafuta ari musanganiswa pakati zviviri "ndarama dema" - kuWest Siberian uye Volga. Nokusanganisa mhando rinowanikwa mune kambani "Transneft" mapaipi. Oil chiratidzo ichi ane arambe achirema pamusoro 30-32 API uye rine nesarufa netsvina - anenge 1,3%.

Enterprises-Vanoburitsa mafuta ichi panodiwa vari 5 kutungamirira Makambani Russian:

• "Gazpromneft".
• "Tatneft".
• "Surgutneftegaz".
• "Lukoil".
• "Rosneft".

Manufacturers kuziva chekunatsiridza "ndarama dema" uye inongogara kushanda mumunda uyu. The emhodzi kuti "Tatneft", apo yakatsvuka zvinhu iri vakachenesa rwesarufa yatova okupedzisira zvokukura kuvakwa.

Kunze kwenyika kuti Mahydrocarbon rinoitwa pachishandiswa mafuta Mapaipi "Druzhba" uye Gungwa Black chengarava Novorossiysk. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kambani "Gazprom" anoronga basa Mapaipi iro mafuta pefiyumu ichi kuti aivigirwa kuti nharaunda Asian.

Kubvira 2009, "Urals" akatanga vanotengesa somunhu yoga mugiredhi mafuta pamusoro chinhu exchanges New York (the NYMEX) uye Moscow (MICEX).

Sei mutengo Urals mafuta

Oil mutengo hachizi inotsamira ehupfumi ayo. Oil mugwaro "Urals" - rinorema chigadzirwa rurefu sarufa tigutsikane uye pasi yevasungwa kuti peturu uye gasi mafuta inclusions. Cost mugwaro "Urals" hwakasungirirwa kuti zvechinguvana Brent. Inonzi panguva dhisikaundi kuna Brent mutengo.

Zvisinei, kana zvichienzaniswa US WTI, kuRussia mafuta "Urals" ane zvinogamuchirika unhu.

neramangwana zvibvumirano

Mafuta "Urals" ndiro mined maonero simba mabviro yose. Asati issuance pamusoro pehupenyu hwamangwana zvibvumirano vatengi uye Vanoburitsa mafuta ichi hachizi akanga guru musika ngozi. Sezvo tsika inoratidza neramangwana - rakaisvonaka chezvinonhuwira kuti mubhizimisi Portfolio nokuda low ngozi uye non-Linear goho.

Pashure chimiro neramangwana vagadziri Russian "Urals" paakasvika kwerunyararo mutengo mbishi zvinhu pachine pamwero. Izvi runoratidzwa ndechokuti mutengo wayo dzimwe nguva hunopfuura mutengo Brent zvechinguvana. Uyewo, neramangwana riri MICEX kurapwa anopa mukana kuti akavhiyiwa zvose navo gadziriro mitemo Russian nokuda rubles.

zvakaoma mafuta "Urals" reRussia inokosha simba bhuku iri. mutengo wayo ari zvakananga akasungirirwa mari Sea North zvechinguvana mugiredhi nemafuta Brent uye iye asingadi pfuura 32 madhora por dhiramu. Kwete kare, neramangwana makondirakiti "Urals" yakapiwa. Izvi zvaiita kuti makambani mari pamatunhu-mabasa mudziyo, apo dambudziko twa ndiye "dema goridhe". reserves mafuta Russian dzinokosha. Kwemakore, kunaka "Urals" zvichaita Zvechokwadi kuvandudza sezvo hurumende iri kuda dzakakwirira mitengo nezvezvipfuwo Mahydrocarbon.