"Alder" - chombo hurongwa: maitiro, yokuedzwa. Ukrainian 300-millimeter chitundumuseremusere correctable rwisana "Alder"

Hapana chakavanzika muUkraine kuitwa kushingaira yetsiva kushandiswa. Zvichida ndosaka hurumende yakasarudza akamisa chombo itsva. "Alder" - chombo hurongwa, kukura icho chakatangwa gore rino. Hurumende Ukrainian anovimbisa kuti chombo ane akasiyana rwokugadzira. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro bvunzo yakatarwa uye ayo unhu anogona kuwanikwa munyaya yedu.

Gadzira zvombo zvitsva

Muna January gore rino paNational Security Council uye Kutsigira President rweUkraine Petro Poroshenko akati kuti kwaidiwa kuti yechiUkraine zvombo. Akati kuti zvombo zvitsva uye zvitundumuseremusere zvinofanira kukudziridzwa. Petr Poroshenko akati kuti kungova vimbiso, asi imwe urongwa kwenguva Implementation uye mari.

President akarayira hurumende vatengi kuitira yepfungwa uye zvokuvakisa kuti chombo zvombo yechinangwa chirongwa chitsva "Alder" nezvimwe zvombo. Akaita ngwariro chaiyo drones. Petr Poroshenko akatiwo gore ano iri aronga kutanga uye kutenga upgraded ndege uye helicopters. Maiva muna 2016 hurumende Ukrainian anoda uvhure Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa gadziriro kuti svikiro zvenguva.

Unique rwokugadzira. General unhu

Zvinozivikanwa kuti nomumwe munhu dzakabudirira zvizere uye akagadzirira chitundumuseremusere "Alder". Product Magadzirirwo uri chakavanzika. Pane chete zvayo Data pamusoro chirongwa.

Hurumende Ukrainian anoti mabikirwo ari kusika munhu mutsva chombo kwava nemamwe. Izvi imhaka yokuti chete mumhuri zvinhu zvakafanira ayo kukura. "Alder" - chombo hurongwa anonyatsokwanisa kuUkraine kugadzirwa. yenhengo dzayo dzose vakasikwa munyika. Volunteer Yuri Biryukov akati chombo itsva hwakasiyana incredible zvakarurama uye siyana. Zvisinei, mumwe characterization rakazara Classified chombo chinoita zvokukandwa.

The chombo Hurongwa 12 rinosanganisira projectile. Vose kamwe chete chipfuro masekondi 12. "Alder" ane chikuru kururama kukundwa. Kana kudzingwa basa pane imwe 120-kiromita siyana zvichibvira zvokutsauka kubva chinangwa chipfuro kusvika 7 mamita. Caliber "Alder" ndiyo millimeters 300. Trakektoriya zano. Maererano pfungwa hurumende, Ukrainian "Alder" kutsiva chazezesa "Tochka-U".

"Alder" muna Donbas. chisimbiso OBSE

Hazvina chakavanzika kwemakore anoverengeka iri munharaunda Ukraine kuitwa kushingaira yetsiva kushandiswa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna August gore rino, kubvira Avdeevka chitundumuseremusere kwakatangwa muna Donetsk, ari caliber izvo kukasapfuura 100 millimeters. Izvi zviri mune kushanda mushumo OBSE. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wokuUkraine Hurumende ndiyo chirongwa "Alder" muna Donbas.

Yokutanga pamutemo ndiedze chombo hurongwa rakaitwa March. Hurumende Ukraine anoona chirongwa ichi chinhu chokutanga. The chikuru dambudziko iri kuti igadziridzwe yacho chitundumuseremusere kuenda maererano GLONASS kana GPS. Its kuongorora zvinhu nemasaisai wemuTesitamende nyika haisi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti wokuUkraine chombo "Alder" aigona kuedzwa muna Donbass kuti ritsigire rakarurama lesion.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda kweShanduro chombo hurongwa hakusati atanga. Zvisinei, vashoma mienzaniso zvingave munharaunda Donbass, kuti aedze navo muhondo. Kuvapo kwezvombo zvakadaro mapazi ato risingatauri pamutemo yakashuma. Nyanzvi dzinoti, maererano nomushumo OBSE, uto Ukrainian kana kurongwa anoedza chombo gadziriro, kana haashandisi chombo chake, iro caliber izvo kunopfuura 100 millimeters. Kuurongwa wokurera pasi Minsk zvibvumirano, kurambidza kushandiswa inorema zvombo.

Ukraine anopa zvombo ekare itsva?

chitubu ichi akaedzwa correctable chombo "Alder". Hurumende Ukrainian akaratidza chinotenderera iyo inosimbisa kubudirira zvakaoma. Zvisinei, pane haana kurehwa kwayo mhando. Zvaiita chete kuti chombo simba kuti anogona kudzivirira Ukraine chero murwisi.

Nyanzvi vanenge vhidhiyo, vachiti kuti akaratidza akakwanisa shanduro kugadziriswa chombo "Whirlwind", iro rine muUkraine inonzi "Alder". Chombo kunzwisisa "Whirlwind" yakazokudziridzwa muna 1987. Panguva iyoyowo, akatanga kupinda pabasa. 300-millimeter chitundumuseremusere correctable "Alder" (aimbova "Twister") panguva iyoyo kupfuura kumberi gadziriro iyi mhando. Mune District wehondo Soviet, iyo pashure 1991 vakava chikamu apu, zvikazooneka zvidimbu 90 mashoko zvombo. Maererano ndibatsireiwo mashoko, vanopfuura 10 vavo vakaurayiwa anopamba kubva Donbas.

Nyanzvi dzinoti pamusoro nguva, chinotsva, iro riri mukati chombo chinoita zvokukandwa, hwaoma, uye zvinova dzinoparadzana. Ndokusaka nhasi Ukraine vanofanira modernize "Twister." Havafaniri chete kushongedzera chombo chinoita zvokukandwa hurongwa GPS hurongwa, asi kutsiva mafuta zvachose, nokuda iyo wokuUkraine chitundumuseremusere "Alder" anogona kufukidza chinhambwe kanenge 80 makiromita. Nyanzvi dzinoti, zvichida, gore rino hurumende Ukrainian akaratidza hapana zvombo zvitsva, uye upgraded netsvimbo "Twister." Izvi zvapera kuzivikanwa. Tichishandisa yapfuura, hondo Ukrainian Vakati akasika itsva Anti-tangi zvombo - "Baby". Vari vakagadzirira pamwe BMP. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakava pachena kuti makore zvombo - anoda kusvika hafu yezana remakore. Muna 1991, "Baby" yaiunzwa kuUkraine kubva zvose kunyika yose Warsaw chibvumirano kuti inoraswa. Chikamu zvombo zvakatengeserwa siyana anoti. Kunyange vamwe vakakuvara pamoto ari wokuUkraine muchiuto dzakabatana. The zvitundumuseremusere dzasara runobatsira apu ano.

Ini vawana yakawanda makuhwa chombo "Alder". Unhu revarwi nezvaanogona wegadziriro vasina ainzi Munyori National Security Council rweUkraine. Zvisinei, iye akati mainjiniya uye masayendisiti kukurira basa, uyewo kuitira kurimwa pasina chero nhengo dzavatorwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda chitundumuseremusere mubvunzo vakasikwa noungwaru zvigadzirwa.

The mberi njodzi chitundumuseremusere

The itsva chombo wemuTesitamende Ukraine "Alder" zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda uye kusava nechokwadi. Nyanzvi dzinoti mu Dnipropetrovsk "Pivdenmash" havazokwanisi kutangazve kusikwa inokosha zvombo ane zvakawanda zviuru zvakawanda makiromita. Ungangove, zvichava tactical hurongwa, zvombo asingagoni kubhururuka anopfuura 100 makiromita. Pane kubvuma kuti vachanzwikwa kushandiswa pamusoro munharaunda Donbass.

Nyanzvi vanodavirawo kuti, pasinei hype zviitiko itsva, hapana zvakakomba uye inokosha nemauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa rweUkraine haana akabudiswa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakanga ichangotangwa "Rukodzi runonzi Falcon" akanga asingamboshayikwi kunyorwa kwenyaya. Haana nemaonero apu. Zvichida, "Alder" anotarisira zvinoitirwa.

The ndiedze chombo zvakaoma kutanga "Alder"

Tactical chombo kunzwisisa "Alder" yakatanga akaedzwa musi April 26 gore rino. Muchiedza kwakaitika muna Odessa. Chombo hurongwa, akasikwa pachishandiswa reactive volley-moto hurongwa "dutu", kwakatangwa pamusoro remangwana landfill pana Tuzlovskih estuaries. Test nguva yakanga maawa mashanu. I vakamucherekedza Secretary of National Security rweUkraine Alexander Turchinov. The launcher raiva pamusoro chassis kuti chakarova-543. Mune ramangwana tinoronga kugomo ari maitiro ari mudzimba KrAZ. Project kupera yainorongwa kuti pakupera kwegore rino - mangwanani akatevera.

Petr Poroshenko akarumbidza kuita pakati zvombo zvitsva

The President rweUkraine Petro Poroshenko akazivisa kuti kuidzwa zvombo zvitsva akabudirira. Akavonga vose vaya vaishanda pamusoro chitundumuseremusere. Anoti masayendisiti ose uye mainjiniya vakabatsirawo chaizvo kuzvidzivirira kugona rweUkraine. Kunyora uye mugadziri zvombo hadzina zita. Asi nyanzvi vanoti, maererano mavhidhiyo mishumo, ndiko kururamiswa chombo "Alder". Petr Poroshenko akati kuti ari zvombo kuidzwa akaratidza yakakwirira rwakatwasuka. kure Its yakanga 60 makiromita. Mutungamiri Poroshenko inokurukura kuti Ukraine vanofanira kuva chikamu chombo kudzivirira wemuTesitamende Europe.

Muna August mumwe muedzo. Misa Kugadzirwa yainorongwa September inotevera.

Wakati asvika ikoko, "Alder" kusvikira pakati Dnieper River? Mari basa kusikwa

"Alder" - chombo hurongwa, izvo zvakasikwa kumativi pacharwo zvakakwana yakawanda ruzha. Mushure miedzo akawandisa mibvunzo okutanga vakabvunzwa Developers. Ivo vanoti chombo aigona kusvika nyika pedyo nyore. Zvakakodzera anoteerera Photo-bvunzo. zvombo zvose mapikicha nemaune mimvuri. The Hurumende akasimbisa kuti zvakakosha nechokwadi kuti hapana akavhura rakasiyana michina nokuda pakusikwa chombo hurongwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi vanoti iyi nzira National Security Council iri kuedza kuvanza chokwadi chokuti chitundumuseremusere yakaitwa munguva Soviet.

It kuchabhururuka chombo hurongwa kubva Moscow, Donetsk, Marinka, kana kusvikira pakati Dnieper River? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panguva chombo chinoita zvokukandwa haakwanisi ruchasvika pakati Dnieper. Nyanzvi dzinoti kungava refu-kuparadzwa zvombo, asi kuti ayo mazuvaano vanofanira kupedza kwete chete guru mari, asi makore mashomanana. Pane ruzivo kuti pave zvombo zvinokandwa, "Alder" akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze nemari yokutorazve kubva munhoroondo aimbova purezidhendi, Viktora Fedorovicha Yanukovicha. Panguva iyoyo, Ukraine haana mari yakakwana kuti mberi Implementation nechirongwa.

Andrei Frolov uye masimba zvombo

Andrey Frolov - Editor Chief yemagazini "Arms Export". Ari ainyatsoziva nezvehukorokodzwa maoko uye nemauto. Achitenda kuti nokururamiswa ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa "Alder" rinoitwa kwete GPS. Muna 2013, akanga kukurukura mumiririri Bazi Kutsigira Ukraine. Ipapo akaudza Andrew kuti vagadziri vari kuedza kukudziridza inertial hurongwa. Hapana chakavanzika kuti GPS chiratidzo anogona kuuraya nyore. Anoti, Ungangove pane waisa inertial hurongwa.

Chombo pamusoro munharaunda ato? nyanzvi pfungwa

Andrei Frolov, uyewo vakataura kushandiswa zvombo ari munharaunda Donbass. In ake pfungwa, hazvibviri kutaura chaizvo kana kuti kushandisa chombo idzva iri ato wongoramba. Zvisinei, maererano ndibatsireiwo ruzivo, rinoshandiswa pane yose nokuda yapfuura mishoma.

Serial Kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvakadaro kukanganisa ezvinhu ari mapazi ari ato. Pamusana apu ichi chichava mukuru-zvakarurama zvombo pamwe zvakakwana nharaunda wokuparadza. Zvombo rifukidze kuchikosha chikamu nharaunda pedyo Donetsk uye Lugansk.

Nhoroondo Pfupi chirongwa

The "Alder" kwakatangwa iri mwedzi basa vaimbopota muna Donbas wokutanga. Izvi imhaka yokuti pakanga kuperevedza zvombo kuti vakawanda kanda chitundumuseremusere hurongwa "dutu". mari yayo kwakatangwa muna 2015.

On pokupedza nzendo pamasikiro CB "Ray" yakazivisa August 10, 2016 wokutanga. miedzo The okutanga kuitwa April.

The bvunzo wechipiri

Chechipiri bvunzo chombo yakaoma "Alder" wakaitwa August 10 gore rino. Pazuva iroro, 14 zvombo vakange kwakatangwa. The bvunzo kwakaitika Odessa. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti vose chinonyengera vakanga vakabudirira. Maererano pfungwa vagadziri, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa anogona kuchinja zvinodiwa trajectory yatova kutiza, kana zvichidikanwa.

23 September Petro Poroshenko papeji ake pamusoro pasocial network congratulated CB "Ray" pamwe anobudirira kanda. Mune ramangwana, hurumende anoronga kuva vakawanda zvombo.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

"Alder" - chombo hurongwa, pakatangwa iyo yakaudza hurumende kuUkraine pakutanga kwegore rino. It anoti chombo akasiyana nemamwe. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvombo izvi zvakabudiswa muna USSR. Vanotenda zvakare kuti nhare asingakwanisi kukurira daro refu. Mubvunzo, uye zvakare Implementation nechirongwa. To musi, Ukraine haina mari yakakwana kuti ayo pakuzadzisa.