Support rwisana Motokari "Terminator." BMPT "Terminator": tsananguro,

Zvinosuruvarisa, mumakore 20 apfuura, mauto edu warrior kakawanda kushandiswa zvikuru anotambudzika ezvinhu kwavari, nei kwematangi vakatakura inorema nezvinhu zviri midziyo uye vashandi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda hwakabatana pamwe nokuti MBT yakashandiswa mumadhorobha runyararo, pasina inogutsa butiro mapoka avo vaifamba. In Zvinotaurwa, mafungiro zvose izvi uchiri vagadziri Soviet, muchina wakasikwa, vakabva akagamuchira maungira remadunhu- "The Terminator." BMPT, kureva kurwa motokari tangi rutsigiro, kwaiva kuenda warrior dzakabatana akapa nokutorera maguta uye kudzvinyirira mabasa muvengi girinedhi uye dzaishandisa kuti chombo zvivako, kuva pedyo pamwe Shofaki ayo.

Zvinofanira akati kuti kukura zvigadzirwa yakadaro raparurwa iri USSR, kunyange panguva Afghan rutsigiro. Zvadaro hatina nzvimbo zvisingafadzi zviri mudzimba BMP-1/2, riri nyore kuti kukurudzira kunyange kubva huru-caliber zvigwagwagwa, uye asi vaifanira kuita mu "tangi" mamiriro ezvinhu izvo dzidziso, dzokurwa iyi yakagadzirwa (kunyange zvishomanana). The muenzaniso yokutanga BMPT "Terminator" (Photo michina munoona munyaya) anonzi "bwechiva", asi pashure pokuwa USSR zvose haana kukwira nayo.

chikuru mashoko

Zvakaitika mumakore achangopfuura (kunyanya zviito vokuAmerica yokuIraq) kunoratidza kuti muna misha vakanyatsoshongedzwa inifanduri kurwa nemotokari uye warrior vashandi vatakuri avo muhondo kushanda asina kutomboderera, uye dzimwe nguva mukuru kune matangi. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvombo zvavo vari nani akakodzera kuziva uye kubvisa muvengi, vakabata rinorema antitank zvombo. Uyezve, zvinoratidza kuti chiedza warrior motokari ndandanda muvengi kazhinji anoshandisa dzinodhura Anti-tangi hurongwa, vachisarudza havo kushandisa rinorema zvigwagwagwa. Panyaya iyi, vashandi vemo mumwechete BMP kazhinji kuramba muchipo midziyo anoona decover moto uye kuparadza muvengi.

Kuti izvi zvidaro, NATO mauto vanosarudza kushandisa rinorema inifanduri kurwa motokari, uye nyika yedu kuti chinangwa ichi, pakaitwa muchina rakanga ramiswa kare, "The Terminator". BMPT ichi anotibvumira kugadzirisa zvakawanda yetsiva mishoni.

Chii?

Kokutanga unyanzvi ino "Rosoboronexport" akaratidza panguva dzakawanda inoratidzirwa shure muna 2011, asi hwakagadzwa ipapa. muchina uyu, iro rine yakazara akagadzirwa zvombo kuti vazvidzivirire Anti-tangi zvombo, uyewo ane simba "chirwere" ezvinhu rakagadzirirwa kuti rione nokuparadza camouflaged muvengi vashandi. The chete chidobi zvinogona kushandiswa kuparadza yakaderera-kubhururuka huru, kusanganisira rwisana uye zvokufambisa helicopters, uye drones. Nokuda chii motokari akave nokugamuchira "mhiri kwemakungwa" zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "The Terminator"? BMPT here ichi asina analogues munyika, asi nekuti ayo saka vaimudana ne Western venhau, kumuyemura Russian nhau zvinhu.

Chii chinorehwa?

BMPT inhoroondo ya kushanda sechikamu michini inifanduri, warrior uye inifanduri dzakabatana. Asi ayo chikuru basa - asi kuziva uye kudzvinyirira muvengi maoko, akatakura zvakananga kutyisidzira matangi. Main pfuti - 10-mm pfuti 2A70 OPU, izvo wanamatira anoyevedza zvombo - anobvumira kuti zvinobudirira kudzvinyirira nangananga siyana ari chinhambwe kusvikira zviuru zvishanu metres, uyewo kurwisana vakaenzana, kunyange rinorema zvombo nomuvengi.

Saka, panguva madaro kusvika 2500 metres BMPT anogona kunyatsokurukura kurwa kunyange matangi. Akatasva shongwe 40-mm girinedhi launcher unokubvumira kuparadza vashandi muvengi ari chinhambwe makiromita maviri. zvombo izvi zvinoratidza there BMPT "Terminator." Model ( "Star" TV anoratidza kubviswa muna rimwe shanduro) anobvumira kuona uye iratidzwe kunzwisisa simba mureza zvombo.

Kana pane vanoda kukunda muvengi rinorema dzokurwa chinhambwe makiromita mashanu, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa akashandisa "Arkan", raparurwa nesangano inokosha tambo. Nechikonzero ichochi mungarava akatasva ATGM "Kornet" zvombo vari midziyo pamwe kudzivirira mabara shrapnel. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, zvinokwanisika kuti zvinobudirira kukunda Matangi kwete chete, asiwo muvengi helicopters ari chinhambwe kusvikira zvina makiromita (kuzvitutumadza inofamba yavo pamwe imwe nzira vachida).

Features motokari itsva

On ehurumende nemiedzo vakaongorora mukana kukundwa manpower kwomuvengi kuburikidza kushandiswa zvombo zvose hurongwa. Nechekare zvikabva of BMPT "Terminator" wokutanga akabva vakakwanisa kufadza munhu wose. The pakuongororwa vakanga yakanaka. Kukonzerwa zvikuru simba pfuti dzakawanda ano zvokuongorora michina yakaoma, iyo kusvikira panguva yakanga chete yakaiswa pamusoro ichangoburwa mudzimba Matangi (uye ipapo chete aina shanduro) kwete kudaro. Full siyana zvombo achibvumira mawa vachiridzira zvinangwa zvitatu.

Saka, vari kurwa ezvinhu, imwe neimwe nhengo vashandi vanogona kuita basa ravo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kunyange kumumvuri BMPT "Terminator" (6 pamwero dzokurwa kudzivirira, nenzira) akaratidza chaizvo mukuru mwero kurwa kushanda, kuti havasi kuomerera kunyange Matangi nenhamba.

Hanya upenyu vashandi

Zvikurukuru muchina uyu anomira kunze nokuda yakawedzerwa nehanya kuchengeteka taita. The iduku kana ichienzaniswa uye duku pfungwa dziberekane zvinopa maonero ayo muhondo. BMPT "Terminator", iro rine mufananidzo munyaya, iri akashongedzerwa aine yakavakwa-nedziviriro guru ndiro kanoverengeka kunowedzera mikana apone vashandi panguva kutokonora tinofanira kugara zvombo. Panewo chinoshingaira hurongwa akagara utsi sefa. With kushandisa kwainoita magadzirirwo chinogona kuvanzira kwete chete kubva kutarisana vasabatwa nomuvengi muhondo ezvinhu asiwo kuderedza mukana wokuti ayo kuparadza zvombo pamwe kushingaira homing enyika. Panewo mukana jamming kuti atirari enyika pamwe Laser nhungamiro hurongwa kuti chinangwa.

Onboard fungidziro michina zvakazara akafukidzwa sefa kuchengetedzwa guru. Akabatana kure latticed sefa, zvange yakatanga panguva Research Institute of Steel zvinoita kuti kunonyanyisa survivability BMPT "Terminator." The National chikwata muenzaniso muchina uyu, rave iro akaratidza paTV, anobvumira kufungidzira bhuku muviri.

The yose mafuta wedzerai kuri kuwanikwa mune qualitatively warrior nezvikamu mukati dzimba. Kufanana bhodhi, shure fungidziro akadzivira latticed sefa zvachose. Kunyange dzokurwa kupinda ndingangokuvara kurova ayo vashandi zvimedu kuderedzwa kushoma, sezvo yose womukati Vhoriyamu boka mupanda mudungwe uchinyanya jira sefa kuti kudzivirira vanhu mudumbu BMPT. "Terminator" vanodhirowa (general), izvo zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuonekwa vezvenhau, dzinoratidza kuti wokurarama varume vari mumotokari iyi zvechokwadi haisi kudzika pane kuti ano tangi.

Mufambo uye maneuverability

Pasinei kwayo kumanikidzira uremu uye bhuku, muchina ane wakanaka maneuverability uye kufamba. Izvi zvinogoneka kuburikidza vanomhanyisa yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika Diesel injini, inokwana 1000 litres. a. Pane turbocharging, kutonhora - mvura, achimhanya giya uye Kupfuudzwa - mutana, mienzaniso nguva-kuedzwa kuti anopa mukuru kumeso. Kana kutarira there BMPT "Terminator" (Model 1:35), zvinova pachena kuti nokupfuuridzirwa hunobviswa mhuri Matangi T-72/90 iri risina kuchinjwa.

Chimwe chikuru zviri muchina mutsva chiri modularity. Nokuda kuhondo ichi zviumbu zvinogona akatasva zvinenge mhando dzose tangi chassis kurimwa muna USSR uye Russia. The mugadziri anoti vanogona kuiswa pamusoro pfupi chiedza inifanduri kurwa nemotokari uye kunyange pasi-tonnage gungwa magwa. Zvisinei, chesamende mukana kushandisa muchina uye okunatsiridza ayo anogona buritsa chete nguva.

Chero zvazvingava, pari kuwanikwa Data zvinoratidza kuti hombe kushandisa ruzivo urwu muchiuto achaita kuderedza marwadzo, kuwedzera agility uye kurwisa kubudirira inifanduri mumapoka uye warrior mauto. Chimwe vaizotibata ndiro itsva "Terminator". BMPT-72, kuti chaiwo.

BMPT-72

Sezvaunogona kufungidzira kubva rokuremekedza, mutsauko mukuru kubva yapfuura womuenzaniso ndiyo mhando kushandiswa chassis. Hazvina kunaka kuti kunyange muenzaniso yokutanga BMPT "Terminator" uye pasina hwakasikwa maererano yepamusoro rwokugadzirwa uye T-72 matangi, asi zvino vachiri akasarudza kushandisa zvikuru yepamusoro T-90. The creators vari shure yepakutanga shanduro: T-72 mumatanda kwokutanga okunatsiridza vazhinji, asi kwete mudukusa, kana zvava kudikanwa mu "Terminator" vakawanda kugadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, akare T-72 vari vakapakata vakawanda rinoti ungangokuvara kufarira kutenga BMPT "Terminator." Photos of chidobi ichi, izvo nguva kuoneka mune dzokuMadokero nhau, zvisina kunanga kusimbisa chokwadi ichi.

Zvinoitwa chizvarwa chechipiri

The mugadziri anoti mukanyiwa yedzinza yechipiri michina iri matani 44. Zvichienderana dzakananga nadzurudzo pamusoro tangi, iyo inoshandiswa nokuda kutendeuka, yakatarwa injini simba anoda kubva 800 kusvika 1000 litres. a. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza mumugwagwa - 60 km / h pamusoro akaoma - pakati 35-43 km / h. On imwe zvekupfakira muchina anogona kukwira 700? Km.

Kusiyana, BMP-2 uye BMP-3 kunyange kuti, zvinopesana zvechiuto nedzidziso inoshandiswa munyika yedu, ingori musoro kushandisa pedyo matangi, BMPT anogona kushandiswa pamberi echelon. Muchiitiko chino, achafara kwete chete kwematangi asiwo kupa midziyo: chaizvoizvo, achimhanya "Terminator" hapana chakasiyana T-72, saka kuti nyaya kupembedza zvikamu harimuki.

Mumwe anogona wangoona kuti BMPT ( "Terminator" kunosimbiswazve vanodhirowa) zviri kuoma "wakachena" T-72 mangwanani dzakatevedzana. Izvi imhaka kugadzwa itsva kurwisa zviyero, uye kuchengeteka enyika. The huma uye parutivi mahwendefa dzakavharika dziviriro simba. Injini mupanda zvatowedzera akashongedzerwa nezvipfigiso kuti kudzivirira kukuvara tinofanira kugara magirinedhi. Pakupedzisira, kuti kudzivisa kushandiswa ATRA vari jamming hurongwa, uye mumaturi kuti utsi girinedhi kusunungurwa.

Anoitwa uye Standardization okuwana

Sezvo pagadzirwe motokari itsva yave zvikurukuru nyore, muenzaniso uyu ane kumbonyanya kuoneka kusiyana kubva yapfuura shanduro. The vashandi zvinosanganisira matatu chete vanhu: vaviri mudonzvo vakachenesa girinedhi uye dzavo dzokurwa, vachisiya mutyairi, mukuru uye murwi. zviyero izvi kwakabatsira nyore zvikuru kutendeuka yekare Matangi sezvo bhuku yekuronga zabronevogo inoramba kumbochinja zvachose. Pakupedzisira, hapana vanhu vaviri vachange nyore zvikuru zvose kurovedza vashandi uye muhondo kushandisa michina.

Kunorwa wechipiri nadzurudzo

Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, izere siyana zvombo akatasva neshongwe. Kazhinji, pachake BMPT "Terminator", chombo icho kutaurwa nyaya, zvinonzi revatema zvizere mureza panhongonya T-72, pasina yaida chero okunatsiridza kuti muviri. Zvinenge zvose zvokushandisa uye zvombo turret iri zvachose kufanana yakatofanana yokutanga "Terminator". Asi pane zvimwe zvekushandisa mashoko yekudyidzana kuvandudza akachengeteka uye revarwi survivability of machine. Zvikurukuru kuoneka unhu bara bhuku chero uye zvinhu zvose akaita zvombo.

Huru nehwamanda kadhi - maviri 30-mm 2A42 pfuti kuti yakavimbika kwakafukidza warrior casing. ammo zvavo zvachose - 850 projectiles. Gun "omnivorous" kupfura anogona kushandisa chero 30-mm anoshongwa mumhuri kugadzirwa. Vachiridzira zvinogona kuitwa modes zviviri: vachiridzira mwero kana chiridzwa maminitsi unoita zvinopfuura 500 kwepfuti uye kuderedza kana mwero asingadi kupfuudza 200-300 vaitenderera paminiti. Zvakananga pamusoro cannons yaiva PKTM pfuti, zvombo inova 2,100 dzinenge zvombo. In mumadhorobha kurwisa ezvinhu, rinobatsirawo chaizvo kupa kunowedzerwa kuchengeteka BMPT-72 "Terminator".

Other kuvandudzika

The muenzaniso wokutanga waiva mugove kutenda, musimboti yaiva havaratidzi akadzivirirwa ATRA. Panguva ino kudzorwa antitank rinoreva akaisa zviviri zvakanaka warrior housings mukati zvinogona kuva 9M120-1 kana 9M120-1F / 4 zvombo. Vanogona zvinobudirira kuparadza rinorema zvombo muvengi nechokure mitanhatu makiromita. Control System - B07S1. basa rake riri tsime akafukidza ari mharidzo BMPT "Terminator" kubva "Stars".

Pane zvinotyisa kuti murwi uye mukuru ane kurwisa motokari, iri sighting mugadziriro anosanganisirawo Laser rangefinders. Kuti zviite kukanganiswa uye kuwedzera kurwa kubudirira Upfu chinhu stabilizer uye yepamusoro ballistic kombiyuta. Mukuru muchina anogona kushandisa pfuti uchishandisa chafariz kuri kana TV chiteshi. Munda maonero ari kudzikamiswa ndege mbiri. Mukuru wamauto anewo yayo Range Finder. Murwi pamberi inowanika pamwe Manyiminya uye chafariz kuri makwara. Maererano wavarwi wavanoda, zviri yakaenzana, asi ane Laser nzira rekufambisa zvombo.

Sezvo muchina chaizvoizvo chigaro chakaipa rainzwika ano yakati sandara, mutungamiri ane zvinogona kuona muvengi ari chinhambwe makiromita mashanu. Usiku, kure ichi ipfupi kuti 3.5? Km. We murwi vakwanise kuona zvinangwa zvakafanana. Uye achifara, nevazhinji mudzimba T-72, izvo zviri muchiuto, asi murwi ane yakanakisisa ezvinhu basa pane kunyange mukuru, anongoti havagoni kuona zviri kuwanikwa ake pasi.

On tarisiro pokumuka itsva

Pakarepo mushure nechitarisiko michina mitsva basa rinoratidza vamiririri Bazi Defence akataura pamusoro wayo tarisiro. Tose tine kutenda kwakasimba kuti muchina achawana vatengi ayo. Mumwe mukuru pfungwa BMPT chassis chawo chakumbirwa kubva undemanding soundly uye T-72. Sezvo Matangi aya vakavhiyiwa kwose kwose, vatengi hazvidi kupedza mari kunyanya kudzidzisazve mainjiniya uye zvikwata.

An dzinonakidza chepfungwa itsva michina iri chokwadi kuti pakutanga yakagadzirwa kwete chete kubva nemaonero kuvakwa michina itsva, asi nepfungwa retrofitting huripo Matangi pamusoro maoko achiri. Munewo pamutemo mashoko kubva mugadziri, iyo inotaura kuda kupa vatengi kwete chete michina vakagadzirira-yakaitwa, asi kutendeuka Kits vane chikwata mainjiniya anogona kutendeutsa T-72 okuberekwa pakarepo. Chokutanga, akadaro nzira kuchaita mari kanoverengeka isingadhuri. Chechipiri, pane-nzvimbo nyanzvi vachakwanisa nani ajairane yagadziridza unyanzvi hwavo pasi omunharaunda chaizvo.

Possible zvazvakaipira zvaanotaura

Hazvizivikanwi unodzivirira, kana iwe enzanisa mufananidzo uyu wambotaurwa womuenzaniso, yakaramba panguva yakafanana pamwero. Zvokufungidzira, munhu akaipa basa vanongogona kuridza kuramba zvaitika girinedhi launchers. Asi izvi kungasanyanya kukwanisa unozvidzinga kure vangangozova vatengi. Kazhinji, vamwe kutaura nenzira dzokutanga "Terminator" chete asi wakaderedzwa kusvika chokwadi kuti upenzi kuramba mamwe nhengo mbiri vashandi nekuda 40-mm girinedhi launchers. Uye hazvina kwazvo kurwa kubudirira chombo, izvo chaizvo, uye pamakona shoma chipingaidzo.

Pfungwa, hunhu mudende uye chitundumuseremusere zvombo ari muenzaniso uyu haasi kupfuura dzimire nowakautangira, zvokuti kutaura panyaya iyi hazvifaniri kuva. Muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi nokuti kuti Developers zvechokwadi akaedza kwete chete kuva nyore tangi kutendeuka chirongwa, asi akatora kufungwa mashoko ose pamusoro yapfuura shanduro. Zvisarudzirei pachako: shoma nesimba uye mutengo kutendeutsa wekare motokari itsva nzwisa zvombo - chii chingava nani?

Nenzira, chokwadi, "dzakavhenekera" motokari itsva, kunyange mutambo warrior Warfare. BMPT "Terminator" zvakajeka "akasunda" pamusoro dzakawanda maoko pamusika, kushandisa zvose iripo nevezvenhau kupfuma. Zvisinei, mu "upenyu chaihwo" zvose kuitira wakatozviitirwa kuitwa munda nemiedzo nzira itsva, migumisiro edu uto rinoda chaizvo nezvaanogona ayo muhondo. Tinovimba kuti Russian muchiuto vachagamuchira unyanzvi ichi (kune zvakanaka mutongo pamusoro wayo production) ari hwakafanira.

The kudiwa BMPT yakadaro pachena, sapamazuva ezvinhu ose mumaguta zvehondo haikwanise chete zvinobudirira kufukidza dzimwe rinorema warrior motokari, asi kuita pachavo, kuva zvikuru zvinobudirira pakurwa chikwata.