Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari (Photo)

Kubvira kare, aine rudo chaiyo uye tariro vanhu Orthodox vachikwidziridza minyengetero yavo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, Amai vaMwari, Mambokadzi Heaven. kusuwa All uye neshungu kuvimba kureverera wake Ngoni. Zvakawanda zvakanyorwa mifananidzo, vachirumbidza Feat yamai vake, asi zvikuru airemekedzwa pakati pavo - zviri chishamiso.

Chii mifananidzo dzinonzi zvinoshamisa

Mumwe zvifananidzo izvi ndizvo Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Aripiko tsvene ichi, uye chii kazhinji dzinonzi zvinoshamisa kuvake? Kunyanya avo kuburikidza naJesu Kristu, neMhandara Maria kana vatsvene vakanga akaratidza zvishamiso. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kwete icon pachayo, kwete bhodhi, apo zvakanyorwa, kureva simba raMwari anoita zvishamiso, asi kuburikidza yoga, vazhinji ichi kunamatwa mufananidzo. dzinoyera kwakadaro - husiri nyore kuwana. Nokukudzwa kwavo, dzimwe nguva vakavaka temberi, dzemamongi, uye akaisa mazuva chaiwo mazororo.

A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Zvizere kuremekedzwa kwayo muRussia yakatanga XVI remakore. Izvi imhaka chaiwo kutsvetera, ipapo chinonakidza. Zvakakwana kuyeuka nhevedzano kukunda zvechiuto. Kazan uye Crimean Khanate, kuti wokuLivonia Land vakanzwa nechisimba Russian. Uye vazhinji tsitsi dzake Amai vaMwari kuburikidza Zvidhori akadana ichi chinoshamisa. Mumwe wavo ari Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, iyo nyaya anoenda.

Maitiro zviri chiso

Icon zvinoshamisa Amai vaMwari, vakadamwa Kozelschanskoy, ishoma, chete masendimita 30 X 40, uye nyora pamuti. About wake Italian mavambo pfungwa uri rinobatana shanduro iri huri panhurikwa apa, uye unowanzoonekwa kugamuchirwa. In pagumbo Our Lady vakatsenhama achizorora Child Jesu. Star akajeka mafory Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary uye huma yake akazaruka, uye muchinjikwa mumaoko Vokusingaperi Child, wakananga kumadokero pachikoro kuvake kupenda.

The maitiro Chikamu murwiyo vanoratidzwa zvishoma voga uye lzhitsa mbiya (chipunu chiduku yaishandiswa panguva pazviga chirairo). Zvazvinoreva nderokufananidzira uye chinoreva zvakawanda. Chokutanga, pfungwa the artist anogona kuonekwa nechido kusimbisa ukuru Yekare Infant zvose installers sakaramendi Mutsvene Sakaramende, achivhura nzira kuupenyu husingaperi. Panguva iyoyowo, sezviratidzo izvi anoratidza chibayiro chaKristu pachake, uyo akabudisa vanhu vachidya nyama yavo uye ropa. Mukuwedzera, mufananidzo mudziyo rinowanika mumagwaro minyengetero echiKristu uye nziyo mbiri Mutsvene Mhandara vazhinji. Kunyanya, rinozivikanwa canticle inonzi "mukombe, kunakidzwa kufara."

Nhoroondo mufananidzo dzvene

Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, chiri pamberi penyu photo, akazviratidza Russia muna XVIII remakore. Paitonga Empress Elizabeth akazviratidza mudare duku wokuItaly. Her nhoroondo zita haana vakachengetedzwa, asi tinoziva kuti iye akanga auya nezvaanoda pakati Empress-mai, uye akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo wedare rukudzo. Kuti zvaakauya nazvo kuna Italy mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, uyo gare gare aizova yakakurumbira pasi zita Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Mariya.

Nokukurumidza, musikana wechiduku rukudzo kwakapisa tsitsi imwe anofungidzirwa Hetman Polubotko, hono nehadzi. Taroorana. chipo Wedding akagamuchira kubva muduku Erizabheti akanga zvechokwadi youmambo - nharaunda yakakura nyika muna Poltava province. Kubva, vakatanga kuomerera Generic mhuri Siromahov uye kuvake, vakauya vachibva kuItaly, - mhuri waizopiwa dzavo.

Muchikamu chinotevera remakore, kutaura zvazviri yechipiri hafu, zvinosiyiwa nyika zvaitambidzwa vakapinda panhaka Paul Ivanovich Kozelskii. In kukudzwa kwake, chikuru musha ainzi Kozelschina. Makore ose aya mufananidzo Musikana ikagara wemunda.

Kusafara mumhuri Count

Akatevera Danho munhau yakakurumbira mufananidzo rinoreva kumagumo XIX remakore. Muridzi wemunda panguva iyoyo yakanga Count Vladimir Ivanovich Kapnist uko nyika uye munda vachipfuura mupiro vokutanga varidzi. mhuri Kapnists akararama norugare uye nomufaro pakati yemichero uye minda Poltava, ndichinyengetera mufananidzo Akaropafadzwa Amai vaMwari uye vachikumbira chikomborero chake. Asi Ishe akavapa bvunzo.

Pane imwe nguva kwakanga njodzi. mwanasikana muridzi wacho Mary, pasi pamatanho, netsaona sprained rutsoka. Kukuvara sezviduku Izvi hazvina kuzviita kuti kukosha. Kana marwadzo yakawedzera, onana chiremba wako. Iye akaonekwa ari dislocated uye akaisa purasita akakandwa. Kurwadziwa haana abate, uye ukama gumbo riri zvinooneka curled. Ndaifanira kushandisa rubatsiro chiremba Kharkiv, anokwanisa. Akazvisimbisira nechirwere uye kurapwa akaedza kushandisa kushandisa makore iwayo, chaiye pamasikiro shangu.

Zvisinei, pasinei akaenzaniswa akatorwa, murwere nemamiriro asina nani, asi pakanga chete zviratidzo rwake rorudyi. Chete marwadzo uye zvikuru curvature. Kharkov chiremba akarayira kupfeka nebandauko chete shangu wechipiri uye kutora Maria kuti Caucasus, achitarisira kuti kuporesa ehupfumi pagomo mhepo uye chicherwa mvura.

Asi kunze achitambudza itsva, kuti rwendo asina chinhu. Nokukurumidza, hosha yakapararira pamaoko vemusikana. Ivo vakarasikirwa nehanya uye akarega uchifamba. Pamusoro pamatambudziko akanga kurwadziwa ari nomuzongoza. Mary akava akaremara zvachose.

Trip kuMoscow

Kusuwa vabereki vasingafari haana magumo. Muna 1880, vakaendeswa mwanasikana kurwara kuMoscow, achitarisira kubatsira yaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo vanachiremba. Vakaenda Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Chii nerumwe Pakadaro, vabereki vachichema? About kutarisirwa. Asi rwendo vakauya chete kurwadziwa itsva.

Tariro yokupedzisira yakanga yakakurumbira Purofesa Charcot, asi aiita muParis uye haana kutarisira nokukurumidza kudzokera Russia. Vladimir akanga muMoscow, uye Masha naamai vake vakadzokera kumba, chero kuti vachange akashuma kudzoka chiremba, uye vakabva vauya.

chishamiso

Asi rwendo haana kuva. Kana teregiramu yakagamuchirwa Professor nokusvika, mai nomwanasikana akatanga kuunganidza mumugwagwa. Ndipo apo chishamiso akatora nzvimbo zvakachinja upenyu hwemhuri Kapnists. Maria Tisati tasiya akapfugama pamberi yavo mhuri waizopiwa nzira Amai vaMwari uye akatanga kunyengetera. Mumunyengetero uyu, iye akaisa zvose simba kutenda kwavo uye kuvimba rubatsiro Lady Most Pure. Uye munyengetero wake wakapindurwa.

chishamiso zvipupuriro

Best ndangariro vomunguva, yakanyorwa naye namashoko. Izvi, zvinozivikanwa kuti Mariya akanzwa pakarepo kurwadziwa nomuzongoza, saka simba kuti pakutanga vakafenda. Kana pfungwa akadzokera kwaari, musikana akawandirwa pfungwa chinhu chinoshamisa uye remweya zvichiitika kwaari panguva iyoyo. Akazvionera ushamwari upenyu mumaoko nemakumbo. Adzokera marwadzo. Achiri usingatendi akazviputira, akachema vachifara, uye kuchema yake akamhanya imba.

Pakarepo kuna chiremba uyo akabvisa shangu dzake kare zvisingakoshi. Nguva - uye kokutanga muupenyu refu Maria akatora shoma isingavimbiki asi akazvimirira matanho.

Pashure pemazuva mashoma kare kumira zvakasimba netsoka dzavo musikana uye amai vakaenda kuMoscow, akatora naye kunoshamisa mufananidzo. Moscow vanachiremba kuzodzosera vakaongorora musikana waiti kunaya zvakakwana uye akati kuti kubva esayenzi maonero, chiitiko ichi haana tsananguro. Kunyange vangabvunza zvikuru wakakwana dzakamanikidzwa kubvuma - chishamiso chakaitika.

Kubwinya kunoshamisa mufananidzo

Moscow uye mumakore iwayo yaiva guta guru, asi shoko pamusoro itsva chaiyo pakati kunoshamisa kuvake rakatenderedzwa pamwe zvinoshamisa nokukurumidza. Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari muMoscow aiva rwechipiri, asi ikozvino mapoka aishanyira pahotera, apo mhuri vaigara girafu. Mapoka rikazadza mumigwagwa dzakapoteredza.

Apo Kapnist akadzokera yake kuchamuka, ipapo aitoziva pamusoro kunoshamisa uye kuti Count mhuri rombo ane danda rokunamata naro. Pavakadzokera kumusha Kozelschina akava nzvimbo vakawanda outorwa.

Kubva chapero pakati wemamongi

Rambai Icon mumba zvakazoonekwa kuti zvachose zvisingabviri. Agamuchira ropafadzo Bhishopi Mukuru Poltava, Count Kapnist huchibva chinoshamisa mufananidzo ari chapero inovakirwa. chiitiko ichi chakaitika April 23, 1881. Kubva panguva iyoyo vanhu airemekedzwa kuyeuka Kozelschanskoy Amai vaMwari. Kwapera gore, muna chete musha nokuda kunoshamisa Icon temberi yakavakwa, uye March 1, 1885 kwauya nechirevo Dzvene Revafundisi yakatangwa vakadzi munharaunda, kushandurwa muna 1891 mune chechechi iri Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. rutumba Ainyanya aiva mufananidzo chishamiso, ava kunzi Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Mariya.

Nhoroondo wemamongi

Mazuva ano, mufananidzo mutsvene anochengeterwa Poltava mudunhu, munyika yevakadzi Dzokuberekwa of cheTheotokos wemamonk. Yegore hakurevi kuoma kudzinga kuerera vechinamato vanoshuva kunamata patemberi muporeswe. Pazuva ndangariro Kozelschanskoy Amai vaMwari, iro rinopembererwa musi March 6, kunyanya vazhinji vavo. Dzimwe nhamba yavo yakasvika zviuru 10 vanhu. Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari muna Murom anomiririrwa rimwe mazita mumabhatiri Diveevo.

Nhoroondo wemamongi February 17, 1891 akatanga, kana chirevo Dzvene Revafundisi vakadzi zvenharaunda akava wemamongi. Pashure pokuchinja, akaudzawo njodzi nzvimbo zhinji dzokugara tsvene nyika yedu. Muna 1929 zvakanzi yakavharwa. Nokutambudzwa rakatanga. Vakawanda vaya vachangotanga akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna munamato mabasa, akatora korona kwaStefani. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumazuva iwayo murima raiva rimwe zvishamiso. Zvino musi waMarch 6, nezuva iroro apo airemekedzwa ndangariro. Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai Mwari ari pamusoro chikuru pasuwo wemamongi. Pakarepo misodzi ropa vaiva pachiso payo. Zvapupu zvakanga zvakawanda, asi vakuru vakuru vakarayira kuti vose vakapiwa nhengo kuti vakaramba icon hakusi ropa, asi kungoti akasvuura kure pendi. Asina kuita kuti akatumwa kuutapwa.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi

Muna 1941 wemamongi rakanga rakavhurika, asi kwete zvakazara. Muna 1949 wemamongi yakavharwa zvakare, uye chete muna 1990, apo vakawanda kudzoka vakatendeka machechi uye zvimwe zvivako mabasa echitendero, vakatanga basa iri Wokuzvarwa of Mother nunnery.

Yose nguva dzakaoma Kozelschanskaya mufananidzo Amai Mwari akanga akachengetedzwa ari private furati panguva Orthodox vakatendeka vanhu. Muna 1993 mufananidzo chinoshamisa kwazvo akadzokera kumasvingo wemamongi, riri chipo. In wemamongi anoramba rinoshanda vavakezve yepakutanga chitarisiko zvivako zvayo zvose. rubatsiro Most inopiwa vomuchechi uye vakawanda vanoenda kunzvimbo tsvene kunonamata. Nokukurumidza wemamongi vachawana kwayo munhoroondo chitarisiko.