Ferdinand Magellan wekutanga rwendo munyika

In wokutanga kota XVI remakore. VokuEurope vakadzidza nezve kusvikira unexplored chikamu mhenderekedzo South America uye kuvapo rakamanikana akakamanikana papera ainzi Magellan. vatsvakurudzi vakashinga pakutanga akayambuka nePacific Ocean, zvaratidza kuti pasi rakatenderera, uye nyanza - imwe chimwe. Iye kuenda kunorwa Ferdinand Magellan, ane Biography kwave kudzidza nevanhu Vatsvakurudzi zhinji, asi mashoko riwanikwe venhau, muri nharo uye tiri kufarira zvikuru emakore akawanda.

Location uye musi chaiwo kuberekwa akakurumbira Portuguese aidzidzisa uye Spanish ndivo nyaya gakava. Vezvenhau kudana nemisha maviri, umo akaberekwa: Porto uye Sabroza. Ferdinand Magellan akazvarwa muna 1840 mu vanokudzwa mhuri murombo asi vanokudzwa. Somunhu peji, aiva nhengo navaranda pakati Queen Eleanor pakati Viseu. Zvichida ndicho mambokadzi Portugal vanobatsira aibuda majaya nautical chikoro. Naval Service of piyona ramangwana akatanga kutora chikamu mune Eastern rwendo (1505) somunhu supernumerary musoja.

Pane ruzivo pamusoro nzendo, kurongedzerwa nechinangwa kudzidza Indian Ocean, izvo anotuma Magellan muduku. Ferdinand akashanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kwete varefu kwazvo, asi vakasimba mumuviri uye chivimbo, akaratidza kushinga murwi ari wengarava muhondo uye paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru. Muna 1513 zvishoma vakadzokera Portugal, uye kwegore akaenda Morocco, apo akagamuchira ronda iri gumbo, ipapo limped kwoupenyu. Pakarepo mushure vachirwisana, chaaipomerwa nokutengesa muchivande anopikisa kweuto kugadzirwa. Akatsamwiswa Ferdinand Magellan nokuzvidira akaenda Portugal kuzvidzivirira, asi chiito ichi kwakaita kutsamwa kwaMambo Manuel I, uye pashure pamudyandigere, akanga aramba nokuwedzera mudyandigere. Abvunzwa kuziva chikepe kuwana zvitsva dzomugungwa mambo Portuguese vairambawo.

Ferdinand Magellan akatamira Spain, apo akanga shure bargaining refu ndinogutsikana kudiwa profitability uye mamwe pliant rwendo mambo Spanish. The chikuru Chinangwa kufamba haana nenzvimbo matongo, uye kuti Moluccas - kunobva zvinonhuwira - "ndarama" XVI remakore. Zviwi aiongorora akaronga kuwana pfupi kubva America. Masvomhu dzavo, rikaisa makasa nemhenderekedzo South America uye anotsvaira kuvafambisi vengarava vanenge akashanyira nzvimbo idzodzo, hazvina kuvakwa kubva muvare. A flotilla ngarava shanu, vakaremedzwa pfuti, zvimwe zvombo, uyewo yakasiyana nhumbi kuchinjanisa, nechikepe September 20, 1519 Nakisisa nemiedzo akatsungirira nokuda 256 vanhu pokuita kunhivi nyika regatta rinotungamirirwa Magellan. September 6, 1522, Worn mumwe chete chikepe ainzi "Victoria" pamwe Vaonda vashandi varume 18 yakawira pamusoro Spanish pamhenderekedzo. Mungarava akanga asisiri munhu, nemhaka kutsungirira, simba uye ushingi iro rakazova circumnavigation kwenyika yokutanga. Explorer uye piyona Ferdinand Magellan pachake haana kupedza rwendo munyika mbiri naye nyika, sezvo akapindira mune internecine feuds Aboriginal uye akafa April 27, 1521 mune rimwe skirmish muna Mactan Island.