List mazita yevashandi. Ndandanda vashandi of Red Army

Nhoroondo Red Army uye mazita yevashandi kusvikira ichangobva zvakanga vasiri pachena mashoko. Kuwedzera ngano simba mauto Soviet Union kuti zvombo vakadzidza mufaro kukunda uye kuvava kukundwa.

Red Army

Chirevo pamusoro pokugadzwa Red Army akanga yakasainwa V. I. Leninym muna January 1918 pashure paumbwe enyika mapurisa ari Cheka. Nepo ndandanda vashandi kwemauto ehondo zvaisanganisira vashandi, masoja uye vafambisi vengarava, uyo akayambukira Bolsheviks.

Masimba aya vavengi vose vasingagoni kukurirwa, nekuti hondo itsva inofanira nokudzivirira chimurenga. Muchiuto aigona chete rine mbiri vanorumbidza kirasi - vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo. It yakaumbwa iri nokuzvidira hwaro pamusoro Marxist seakafuridzirwa - kushaya chirango remauto, kukurukurwa mirairo, nesananguro vatariri. Lenin haana kuona kudiwa hondo dzose. Naizvozvo, kutsiva uto tsarist akauya nevarwi vehurumende.

hondo Civil panguva ino chete anoomesa, uye kudiwa chokudzidzisa mauto aingovawo pachena.

Muna 1926 rimwe bhuku rakabudiswa kane aizviti mazita vashandi vashandi 'uye vanhuwo zvavo' hondo. Rine mashoko nezvemavambo, zuva rokuzvarwa uye rufu.

vanoshingaira mauto

Asi kubva pakati 1918 akatanga yezvisikwa rechiuto kuti kushanda vanhu kubva 18 kusvika 40 makore, uye kurovedza yezvisikwa zvechiuto, akadzima nesananguro navatariri, uye masoja mhiko. Dzinotanga kuumbika basa mauto: inifanduri, atirari, vatasvi vemabhiza, warrior mauto, zvinosanganisira 200 warrior motokari uye vaviri warrior nezvitima. Muguta Kovrov rinowanika Soviet KB zvaitika zvombo vokutanga.

Active Musiki dzose mauto kuti nguva yakanga Leon Trotsky, uyo aidavira kuti hondo anofanira kugadziriswa nenyanzvi.

Yehondo "Potemkin"

Russian Empire akanga aine yakakurumbira yehondo "Potemkin" Black Sea Fleet. List yevashandi kunoratidza pamberi chikwata mune akawandisa Mensheviks, Socialist-kuipandukira uye vapanduki. vezvikepe kumukira kwakaitika kunyange kuedza vechimurenga kuRussia wokutanga, asi yakaguma kukundwa. Zvikonzero dzaiva zhinji. Rinotaurawo rinodonongodza vashandi vari nyore kukurirwa vatama vachibva Austria uye Germany, uye kushaya rutsigiro kubva mamwe zvikepe Black Sea Fleet.

Features

Chokwadi chinokosha kusiyana Red nehondo yeumambo kwete. Vakanga kwakavakirwa kuedza kuchinja Miliukov kubvira yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Musimboti weboka nyika kupinda muchiuto maruwa uye muchiuto hondo akachengetedzwa zvimwe kuchinja saka kure.

Russia agara achida neuto kupfuura zvakanga kuringana. Izvi zviri kuitika zvinogona kurondwa kuburikidza nhoroondo yacho. Ndandanda vashandi of Red Army vagara overblown, asi tsika, pamwe yatanga ruvengo, pakanga pasina munhu kurwa.

Zhukovskiye nadzurudzo

The itsva mukuru General Staff G. K. Zhukov akanyora netsamba dzake sezvo utungamiriri mauto waiti kwezvisikwa inokosha zvemaziso housings Stalin.

Panguva ino, kutanga kuvhura rechiuto tangi, zvikoro atirari uye nemamwe masangano edzidzo kupa vashandi zvechiuto. 21 Tank Tank School uye Academy akazarurwa muna USSR. Chete rokumanikidzirwa kudzidzisa kwakaitika zvikepe uye atirari mauto.

tangi mauto

Pakutanga Hondo Yenyika II muna dzokurwa, paiva nevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1,5. Zvino Matangi pachavo kusunungura haana lag shure.

Asi pasina kudzidziswa uye kufamba pamusoro inifanduri, vakanga basa uye haana kubvumira Red Army kuitisa zvakadzika inokosha kushandiswa, kudiwa chakarehwa kukonzerwa nechisimba Germany.

Mudonzvo vakawanda nyanzvi dzakanga vasingabatsiri pamusoro Battlefields pasina inifanduri.

Zviratidzo uye navakuru - dzapasi akaturikidzana ari tsarist weuto nemauto - kugona kuumba pfungwa itsva muchiuto. Vamabhiza, sezvinoita rudiment, kusvikira pakuguma Second World War. A ndandanda irretrievable nezvinhu yevashandi munhoroondo yose Red Army akangoti huru.

kukunda wokutanga uye kukundwa

The Finnish War vokuGermany akaratidza simba Red Army nzvimbo, asiwo Nyanzvi dzezvehondo Soviet chaakadzidza chinhu. Muzhizha 1940 pane mazita mirairo patsvimbo commissar Kudzivirira Semyon Timoshenko, izvo anoita muchiuto kudzidzisa chete chii chinodiwa muhondo. Rinotanga zvishoma nezvishoma rearmament, akasika zvitsva yokutevedzera zvombo uye dzehondo kupfuura simba, zvombo, vakakoniwa dzinopaza kana mumwe pfuti panguva.

Kurasikirwa muzvizhinji chinzvimbo of Red Army muna 1941 kwakaratidza ose kuremara, uye mutsetse pamberi kwava pedyo Moscow. Asi haana kushandisa kuputsa kubudikidza Wehrmacht.

Mumaoko Soviet Union uye vaiva kuchitonhora, uye kushongedza nokuti vokuGermany zhizha akatamisa zvavo zvakaipa. In nokutonhorera pfuti dzavo, zvakare, havana chaizvo operative. Muna December 1941, Red Army akadzinga muvengi 300? Km. Saka ndakakwanisa kuponesa guta. Yetsika kukosha kukunda iyi yakanga yakawanda, uye murayiro Soviet haina dzakanaka kamwe zvakare kurwisa nezvaanogona vakaneta hondo mauto, uye mauto eGermany kure rurege akaneta.

Muchirimo 1942 Red Army kuti mberi akamira, uye vakakurirwa wandei makuru kumaodzanyemba zvimwe kutowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu. Izvi kurwa pedyo Kharkov, Kiev uye mumaoko, uye kudzivirira Simferopol. Germany akazarura nzira kuna Caucasus, iyo Kuban uye Stalingrad. Rizivikanwe Stalin akarayira "Hapana danho shure" zvimwe "vakachenesa" ndandanda nhengo dzemauto Soviet Union.