Mumtaz Mahal uye Shah Jahan, mumwe Love Story

Taj Mahal - chimwe chezvinhu chikuru zvivako iri munharaunda India, nerimwe gore Vashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni 5 vanhu iwo mausoleum. Vashanyi vanokwezvwa kwete chete runako zvivako, asiwo kuyeuka yakanaka nyaya. The mausoleum yakavakwa pamusoro mirairo Sultan of Empire of Mughals Great, uyo aida kuudza nyika pamusoro kupanga vake mudzimai akafa Mumtaz Mahal. Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro Taj Mahal, rakazivisa chiwanikwa ounyanzvi wechiMuzirimu, uye rudo, akavonga izvo zvakanzi zvakasikwa?

Shah Jahan: Biography padishah

"Ishe wenyika" - ndiwo zvinoreva zita, iro riri imwe yakakurumbira Mughal padishahs kubva baba vake, vaimuda kupfuura vamwe vana. Shah Jahan, yakakurumbira musiki Taj Mahal, akaberekwa muna 1592, ari Mughal Empire akanga inotungamirirwa nemakore 36, kutora chigaro pashure pokufa kwababa vake Jahangir uye kubvisa aikwikwidza hama. The Sultan itsva yakakurumidza yakazivisa pachake ave mutongi kutsunga uye noutsinye. Nemhaka wandei rutsigiro rwemauto, akakwanisa kuwedzera nharaunda umambo. Pakutanga kwake ushe, aiva nevarume simba zvikuru muzana remakore rechi17.

Shah Jahan aifarira kwete chete rutsigiro rwemauto. Nokuti nguva yaro, iyo Sultan akanga vakadzidza zvakanaka, akatarisira pave nesayenzi uye mapurani, mufudzikadzi mifananidzo, anokoshesa runako yose kuonekwa.

yenhamo musangano

Vanotaura vanoti wake ramangwana Mumtaz Mahal mutongi Mughal Empire akanga asangana netsaona, zvakaitika panguva kufamba kuburikidza kumusika. Kubva vazhinji meso ake inotambwa musikana akabata remuti marozari, ane runako Ugare naye. Mambo, kunyange zvino mugari wenhaka pachigaro, kudanana zvokuti akasarudza kutora musikana kuti mukadzi.

Mumtaz Mahal, imwe Armenian norudzi, aibva mumhuri Vizier Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan, akapinda mudenderedzwa pedyo padishah Jahangir. The musikana pakuzvarwa anonzi Arjumand Banu Begum, mwana wemunin'ina uye sekuru Jahangir mudzimai anodiwa Noor Jahan. Saka, unogona dundundu kwete chete anokwezva chitarisiko, asiwo anokudzwa mavambo, saka pakanga pasina chipinganidzo kuti muchato. Mukupesana, muchato wakadaro kunosimbisa nzvimbo mudyi wenhaka sezvo munhu anoedzesera pachigaro, asi achiri vakaroorana rudo.

muchato

Jahangir kufara kuti anodiwa mwanakomana yokuroora musikana aida, Mumtaz Mahal, mwenga dzinza akanga asina kunzwisisa sechipinganidzo, akapa anokudzwa kwakabva baba vake. Vimbiso mhemberero kwakaitika muna 1607, apo mwenga, akaberekwa muna 1593, haana nemakore anopfuura 14. For vasingazivikanwi kwezvikonzero, yomuchato akanga kumbosiyiwa kwemakore 5 years.

Yakanga iri nguva muchato wakaunganidza zita raro rakanaka, Mumtaz Mahal. Biography yaiva yakakurumbira mukadzi mutongi Mughal Empire anoti baba vake mutemo vakwira Jahangir, mumwe mutemo panguva. zita The Russian mutauro anoshandura se "parera youshe", iyo inoshanda uchapupu kunoshamisa runako musikana.

Naye "maparera", sezvo inokodzera mugari wenhaka pachigaro, aiva revakadzi hombe. Zvisinei, hapana murongo akanga asingakwanisi kukunda mwoyo wake, kuti vanhu vanokanganwa pamusoro wakanaka Arjumand. Mumakore upenyu Mumtaz Mahal aiva kufarira neMuse yaiva yakakurumbira vadetembi nguva, izvo inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kworunako kwayo, asi wakanaka mwoyo. Mudzimai wake Armenian akava mutsigiri yakavimbika, pamwe naye kunyange rutsigiro rwemauto.

kusafara

Sezvineiwo, zviri kuzvipira Arjumand arasikirwe noupenyu hwake. Pamuviri hakunganzi chigumburiso kuva pedyo murume wake waaida munzendo dzake dzose. All akabereka vana 14, zvakanga zvakafanana kuti nguva. zvizvarwa Recent vakanga yakaoma, vaneta refu kwidza Empress akakundikana wokugadzirisa kwavari.

Mumtaz Mahal vakashaya muna 1631, zvishoma haana zvinoenderana ake ramakumi mana okuberekwa. The chiitiko chinorwadza kwakaitika kukamba riri pana Burhanpur. The Emperor aiva mudzimai wake anodiwa, uyo akararama pamwe makore 19, kwake nguva yokupedzisira. Ndisati ndabva ino, Empress akatora mukadzi zvipikirwa zviviri. Iye akamuita musapika kuti vapinde muchato itsva, uye kuvaka huru mausoleum wake, runako iro vachakwanisa kunakidzwa nyika.

kuchema

Shah Jahan kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake vasingagoni kusvika mashoko nokurasikirwa mudzimai wake waaida. mazuva sezvo vakawanda 8, akaramba kusiya dzavo dzokugara pachavo, akaramba zvokudya uye rambidzwa kutaura naye. Vanotaura vanoti gomo kunyange zvakamutungamirira kuzviuraya, izvo, zvisinei, yakaguma kukundikana. On mirairo mubati Mughal Empire vachingotya yokuchema kwemakore maviri. Mumakore aya, vagari asingadi vanopemberera zororo racho, zvakarambidzwa mumhanzi nekutamba.

Vamwe kunyaradzwa yakakurumbira Sultan akawana nezvake kuzviuraya achava Arjumand. Roora zvakare, akaramba kuita, pakupedzisira vakarasikirwa kufarira revakadzi yake huru. Maererano pakuvaka mausoleum kwakatangwa mirairo, izvo nhasi chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru hurongwa munyika.

Location Taj Mahal

In guta chii Taj Mahal? Nokuti pakuvaka mausoleum akasarudzwa guta Agra, yaiva pamusoro 250? Km kubva Delhi. Mambo akasarudza kuti mutero kuna mudzimai wake waaida achapiwa riri pamhenderekedzo yorwizi Yamuna. Akave nokukwezvwa picturesque panzvimbo ino. sarudzo iyi runopiwa vavaki zvimwe nechinouya chokuita kusagadzikana pasi, yaiva pedo mvura.

Akabatsirwa dambudziko yokukosha zvigadzirwa, hachizati rakaiswa. Muenzaniso kushandiswa kwayo rokuvaka ano - kushandiswa yemamota pakuvaka nhurikidzwa dzakawanda muna Brazil.

kuvaka

Mwedzi mitanhatu pashure pokufa Mumtaz Mahal murume vasiyiwa paakanga akarayira kutanga kuvakwa mausoleum. Kuvakwa Taj Mahal iri yose akatora makore 12, basa rokuvaka rakatanga muna 1632. Vezvenhau vari aibvumirana achiti hapana kuvaka haina kunodiwa mari yakadaro munyika seizvi. Achipa kuda mudzimai wake afa, zvichienderana yamambo Makoronike padishah mutengo vanenge mamiriyoni 32 rupees, mazuva ano ndiko mabhiriyoni akawanda euros.

Shah Jahan akaita nechokwadi kuti vavaki havana tichengetedze zvinhu. Kutarisana okumusoro akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze vachishandisa machena akachena kuti yakabva Rajasthan province. Zvinofadza kuti, maererano nomurau mubati Mughal Empire, kushandiswa machena ichi zvimwe zvinangwa rakarambidzwa.

mari kuvaka Taj Mahal vakanga zvinokosha kuti nzara yakatanga mamiriro. Zviyo, yakatumirwa kudunhu, akatendeuka kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yaivakwa, akanga aidya vashandi. Basa rapera chete muna 1643.

Zvakavanzika Taj Mahal

The rakaisvonaka Taj Mahal akapa kusafa padishah uye ake akanaka anodiwa Mumtaz Mahal. Rudo Nyaya mutongi wake rinoudza vashanyi ose mausoleum. Kufarira muchivako anogona hazvishamisi nokuti ane runako hunoshamisa.

Ita Taj Mahal vavaki rakasiyana akakundikana nokuda zvingori mumaziso, zvange kushandiswa pamasikiro mausoleum. Kuti kuva munharaunda zvakaoma zvinogoneka chete pashure ndima kwedenga hwomukova pasuwo, maziso vaenzi chete asati azarura chivako. Munhu anouya kwedenga, zvingaita sokuti mausoleum kunodzikira kutama. The vanetsane akasikwa kana kure kwedenga. Saka, muenzi nomumwe anogona sokuti zvinoda inoshamisa Taj Mahal naye.

Runonyengera chidobi rakaiswa paaisika unoshamisa pakuvaka minareeteissa, dzinoita kuti akaiswa vertically. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu izvi zviri vakatsauka zvishoma kurutivi meimba. Izvi mhinduro kunoita kudzivirira Taj Mahal kubva pakuparadzwa anokonzerwa nokudengenyeka. Nenzira, kureba kwembiru minareeteissa riri mamita 42 uye kureba mausoleum rose rine 74 mamita.

Nokuti masvingo, sezvo yave akati, rave richishandiswa munhu chando-chena yakabwinyiswa machena, runobwinya achifuridzirwa chezuva. Decorative zvinhu zvaiva malachite, parera, nekorari, mune ibwe rerubhi, zvisingaperi pfungwa kunobereka tetepa shinda.

Nzvimbo Mumtaz Mahal kuvigwa

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira munhau uye mapurani, imi munoziva iro guta ndiye Taj Mahal. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva apo iri nzvimbo Empress kuvigwa. guva rake haisi pasi huru rising chivakwa yakavakwa wake nokukudzwa. Kutaura zvazviri, yemakuva mutongi Empire pakati eMongolia Great Chakavanzika machena horo, rave dzinounzwa nyika nokuda mausoleum.

Neguva Mumtaz Mahal yaiva mukamba Hakusi netsaona. Chisarudzo ichi wakabatwa kuti vashanyi regai kunokanganisa "parera yamambo."

End nyaya

Kurasika mudzimai wake waaida, Shah Jahan akapotsa akarasika kufarira simba, hauchafambi vaite pamwero mukuru vemauto mishandirapamwe, vakanga vasinganyanyi kufarira munyaya wehurumende. Empire simba, ruri mumatope okunamata pakadzika zvoupfumi rakatanga kuputika kusvikira mhirizhonga. Hazvishamisi, mwanakomana wake uye mutsivi Aurangzeb akawana vatsigiri vakazvipira dzaimutsigira vachiedza vanozviminamisa simba kubva baba vake uye hama kubata vamhan'ari. mambo The Old mujeri munhare, iyo aitofanira kupedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Shah Jahan akasiya ino muna 1666, ari vakasurukirwa uye vachirwara harahwa. Mwanakomana akarayira kundoviga baba vake pedo mudzimai wake waaida.

Last zvinodiwa Kesari vakaramba hachizadziki. Aidawo kumuvakira pamberi Taj Mahal ndeimwe mausoleum, chaizvo anodzokorora chimiro kwayo, asi namatema. Chivako ichi akaronga kurichinja muhwiro hwake, kubatanidza pamwe yemakuva vawanani aiva mutema uye chena tracery zambuko. Zvisinei, urongwa haana kuuya zvechokwadi, vakasvika Simba mwanakomana Aurangzeb akarayira kumisa rokuvaka. Sezvineiwo, kuda mukadzi aida, uye kuvaka Taj Mahal Emperor akanga achiri nguva.